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101.
The antioxidant activities of six Korean rice wine (KRW) concentrates were measured by 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and lipid/malonaldehyde (MA) assays. In the DPPH assay, the antioxidant activities of the KRW concentrates, including Maesilju (MSJ), Kookhwaju-1 (KHJ-1), Kookhwaju-2 (KHJ-2), Gugijaju (GGJ), Sasamju (SSJ), and Sogokju (SGJ), were 40%, 66%, 64%, 35%, 35%, and 63%, respectively. Furthermore, the concentrates inhibited the formation of MA from cod liver oil by 49%, 83%, 75%, 82%, 89%, and 90%, respectively, according to the lipid/MA assay. The sample wines were also analyzed for pH, titratable acidity, soluble solids (°Bx), and reducing sugars. The antioxidant activities of volatile extracts of the KRWs extracted by a solvent assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) apparatus were evaluated by aldehyde/carboxylic acid assay. The volatile extracts of MSJ, KHJ-1, KHJ-2, GGJ, SSJ, and SGJ inhibited the oxidation of hexanal by 97%, 99%, 90%, 90%, 50%, and 51%, respectively. Among the nonvolatile extracts of KRWs, KHJ-2 showed the highest inhibitory effect on MA formation. 相似文献
102.
Ryu YB Jeong HJ Yoon SY Park JY Kim YM Park SJ Rho MC Kim SJ Lee WS 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2011,59(12):6467-6473
Influenza A virus infections continue to pose a major threat to humans and several animal species. Neuraminidase (NA) is one of the most promising targets for the development of drugs against influenza viruses because of its critical role in the viral life cycle. During the course of a search for NA inhibitors from edible natural sources, we found that the ethyl acetate layer of ethanol extracts of Ecklonia cava showed extremely high NA-inhibitory activity (72.1% inhibition at 30 μg/mL). Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the ethyl acetate layer yielded five phlorotannins, identified as phloroglucinol (1), eckol (2), 7-phloroeckol (3), phlorofucofuroeckol (4), and dieckol (5). The inhibitory activities of these compounds (1-5) against NAs from group-1 (A/Bervig_Mission/1/18 [H1N1], A/PR/8/34 [H1N1]) and group-2 (A/Hong Kong/8/68 [H3N2], A/Chicken/Korea/MS96/96 [H9N2]) influenza A were evaluated to determine potencies and kinetic behavior. Analyses using various in vitro influenza A virus NA assays showed that all five phlorotannin derivatives were selective NA inhibitors. Of the phlorotannins, phlorofucofuroeckol (4) exhibited the most potent inhibitory activities toward group-1 NAs (IC?? values, 4.5 and 14.7 μM), whereas dieckol (5) potently inhibited group-2 NAs. Kinetic analyses indicated that compounds 1-5 were all noncompetitive. Notably, these noncompetitive inhibitors synergized with oseltamivir to enhance the NA-inhibitory effects of oseltamivir. 相似文献
103.
Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - Plum pox virus (PPV) is one of the most destructive viral pathogens infecting stone fruit trees worldwide. As PPV causes a viral disease that requires... 相似文献
104.
Cold plasma of O2 or Ar was irradiated on hydrophobic Kapton surface to attenuate or remove the electrostatic potential. A measurement on charge
dissipation speed clarifies the obscure effect of plasma. These consequences reveal that O2 plasma etching is more effective than Ar plasma. After 30 days, the dissipation speed of accumulated charge on initially
etched sample has not changed under summar season. 相似文献
105.
Jeong Ho Song Tae Jo Kang Young Don Cho Sun Hyoung Lee Jeong Soo Kim 《Fibers and Polymers》2006,7(3):217-222
Propargyl alcohol was coupled to 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol (HDD) and crystallized in the process of ultraviolet irradiation-induced
topochemical polymerization. The HDD polymer crystals were used as one component in the fabrication of organic photovoltaic
cells, in combination with fullerene as the electron acceptor. The various structures of the produced photovoltaic cells included
bilayer, trilayer, and bulk heterojunction structures. Their photovoltaic properties were analyzed in relation to crystal
structure, electrochemical properties, and band structure of the HDD polydiacetylene polymers. 相似文献
106.
Journal of Soils and Sediments - The remediation of diesel-contaminated hydrophobic soil is difficult due to the inability of aqueous phase remedial agents to infiltrate the soil. This novel... 相似文献
107.
Kim Soon-Oh Jeong Jin Young Lee Woo-Chun Yun Seong-Taek Jo Ho Young 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2021,21(8):2755-2769
Journal of Soils and Sediments - Electrokinetic (EK) soil remediation is significantly affected by the electrode configurations. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the performance of... 相似文献
108.
Ho Cheon Lee Young Gyu Jeong Byung Gil Min Won Seok Lyoo Sang Cheol Lee 《Fibers and Polymers》2009,10(5):636-642
We prepared a series of polyurethane(PU)/chitosan composite foams with different chitosan content of 5∼20 wt% and investigated
their adsorption performance of acid dye (Acid Violet 48) in aqueous solutions with various dye concentrations and pH values.
It was observed that PU/chitosan composite foams exhibited well-developed open cell structures. Dye adsorption capacities
of the composite foams increased with the increment of chitosan content in composite foams, because amine groups of chitosan
serve as the binding sites for sulfonic ions of acid dyes in aqueous solutions. In addition, dye adsorption capacities of
composite foams were found to increase with decreasing the pH value, which stems from the fact that the enhanced chemisorption
between protonated amine groups of chitosan and sulfonic ions of acid dye is available in acidic solutions. The dye adsoption
kinetics and equilibrium isotherm of the composite foams were well described with the pseudo-second order kinetic model and
Langmuir isotherm model, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity (q
max) for the PU/chitosan composite foams with 20 wt% chitosan content is evaluated to be ca. 30 mg/g. 相似文献
109.
Prediction of internal bond strength in a medium density fiberboard process using multivariate statistical methods and variable selection 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Nicolas André Hyun-Woo Cho Seung Hyun Baek Myong-Kee Jeong Timothy M. Young 《Wood Science and Technology》2008,42(7):521-534
This paper presents new data mining-based multivariate calibration models for predicting internal bond strength from medium
density fiberboard (MDF) process variables. It utilizes genetic algorithms (GA) based variable selection combined with several
calibration methods. By adopting a proper variable selection scheme, the prediction performance can be improved because of
the exclusion of non-informative variable(s). A case study using real plant data showed that the calibration models based
on the process variables selected by GA produced better performance than those without variable selection, with the exception
of the radial basis function (RBF) neural networks model. In particular, the calibration model based on supervised probabilistic
principal component analysis (SPPCA) yielded better performance (only when using GA) than partial least squares (PLS), orthogonal-PLS
(O-PLS), and radial basis function neural networks models. The SPPCA model benefits most from the use of GA-based variable
selection in this case study.
N. André and H.-W. Cho equally contributed to this work. 相似文献
110.
Hyo-Geun Lee Hyun-Soo Kim Hyesuck An Kyunghwa Baek Jeong Min Lee Mi-Jin Yim Seok-Chun Ko Ji-Yul Kim Gun-Woo Oh Jun-Geon Je Dae-Sung Lee You-Jin Jeon 《Marine drugs》2022,20(6)
The aim of this study was to assess the potential hypertensive effects of the IGTGIPGIW peptide purified from Hippocampus abdominalis alcalase hydrolysate (HA) for application in the functional food industry. We investigated the antihypertensive effects of IGTGIPGIW in vitro by assessing nitric oxide production in EA.hy926 endothelial cells, which is a major factor affecting vasorelaxation. The potential vasorelaxation effect was evaluated using 4-amino-5-methylamino-2′,7′-difluorofluorescein diacetate, a fluorescent stain. IGTGIPGIW significantly increased the expression of endothelial-derived relaxing factors, including endothelial nitric oxide synthase and protein kinase B, in EA.hy926 cells. Furthermore, oral administration of IGTGIPGIW significantly lowered the systolic blood pressure (183.60 ± 1.34 mmHg) and rapidly recovered the diastolic blood pressure (143.50 ± 5.55 mmHg) in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model in vivo. Our results demonstrate the antihypertensive activity of the IGTGIPGIW peptide purified from H. abdominalis and indicate its suitability for application in the functional food industry. 相似文献