全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1975篇 |
免费 | 125篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 166篇 |
农学 | 36篇 |
基础科学 | 12篇 |
358篇 | |
综合类 | 328篇 |
农作物 | 60篇 |
水产渔业 | 146篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 804篇 |
园艺 | 63篇 |
植物保护 | 129篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 54篇 |
2020年 | 56篇 |
2019年 | 78篇 |
2018年 | 66篇 |
2017年 | 59篇 |
2016年 | 62篇 |
2015年 | 48篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 85篇 |
2012年 | 150篇 |
2011年 | 180篇 |
2010年 | 87篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 142篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 145篇 |
2005年 | 117篇 |
2004年 | 102篇 |
2003年 | 113篇 |
2002年 | 91篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2102条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Eric Nicolini Jacques Beauchêne Benjamin Leudet de la Vallée Julien Ruelle Thomas Mangenet Patrick Heuret 《Annals of Forest Science》2012,69(5):543-555
Context
In tropical areas, studies based on the retrospective analysis of tree development have focused principally on growth ring research. The interpretation of primary growth markers is overlooked although it opens perspectives to provide long time-series on tree-crown development.Aims
This study focused on Parkia velutina, an emergent tree of neotropical rain forests. Our objectives were (1) to characterize the phenological cycle of this species, and (2) to identify temporally interpretable morphological and anatomical markers.Methods
We collected dominant branches in 14 adult trees and identified growth markers that limit longitudinal and radial increments. We coupled this approach with a 2-year phenological survey of 20 trees.Results
Leaf shedding, growth unit elongation and growth ring formation define the phenological cycle. At tree scale, this cycle is synchronous and affects all axes. At population scale, trees can be desynchronized. This cycle is annual despite some slight variability. Successive growth units and growth rings are easily identifiable.Conclusion
Dating a branch by counting the number of growth units or growth rings is possible in many years with a reasonable error. Nevertheless, estimating their precise month of formation in order to study climatic influences remains difficult. 相似文献102.
Background
In the androdioecious nematode Caenorhabditis elegans virtually all progeny produced by hermaphrodite self-fertilization is hermaphrodite while 50% of the progeny that results from cross-fertilization by a male is male. In the standard laboratory wild type strain N2 males disappear rapidly from populations. This is not the case in some other wild type isolates of C. elegans, among them the Hawaiian strain CB4856.Results
We determined the kinetics of the loss of males over time for multiple population sizes and wild isolates and found significant differences. We performed systematic inter- and intra-strain crosses with N2 and CB4856 and show that the males and the hermaphrodites contribute to the difference in male maintenance between these two strains. In particular, CB4856 males obtained a higher number of successful copulations than N2 males and sired correspondingly more cross-progeny. On the other hand, N2 hermaphrodites produced a higher number of self-progeny, both when singly mated and when not mated.Conclusion
These two differences have the potential to explain the observed variation in male persistence, since they should lead to a predominance of self-progeny (and thus hermaphrodites) in N2 and, at the same time, a high proportion of cross-progeny (and thus the presence of males as well as hermaphrodites) in CB4856. 相似文献103.
104.
105.
Swinebroad EL Dabareiner RM Swor TM Carter GK Watkins JP Walker M Schmitz DG Honnas CM 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2003,223(4):486-491
OBJECTIVE: To determine clinical, radiographic, and scintigraphic abnormalities in and treatment and outcome of horses with trauma-induced osteomyelitis of the proximal aspect of the radius. DESIGN: Retrospective study. ANIMALS: 5 horses. PROCEDURE: Data collected from the medical records included signalment; history; horse use; degree of lameness; radiographic, ultrasonographic, and scintigraphic findings; treatment; and outcome. RESULTS: Duration of lameness prior to referral ranged from 14 to 60 days. Mean severity of lameness was grade 3 of 5, and all horses had a single limb affected. All horses had signs of pain during elbow joint manipulation and digital palpation over the lateral aspect of the proximal end of the radius. Radiographic lesions consisted of periosteal proliferation, osteolysis, and subchondral bone lysis. Scintigraphy in 3 horses revealed intense pharmaceutical uptake diffusely involving the proximal end of the radius. Two horses had sepsis of the elbow joint. All horses were treated with antimicrobials long-term; 1 horse was also treated by local perfusion of the radial medullary cavity through an indwelling cannulated screw. At follow-up, all horses had returned to their previous function. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggest that osteomyelitis of the proximal end of the radius can result from a traumatic injury to the antebrachium. Because lesions may be an extension of septic arthritis, a thorough examination of the wound area and elbow joint is recommended. Prolonged systemic antimicrobial treatment can result in a successful outcome. 相似文献
106.
Andrea L Goodnight C Guillermo Couto Eric Green Michael Barrie Gwen Myers 《Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine》2008,39(3):472-475
A 15-year-old female ground cuscus (Phalanger gymnotis) was presented with an isolated ulcerated, nonhealing lesion on the lateral thorax. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry were diagnostic for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with incomplete excision. Oral chemotherapy with CCNU (lomustine) resulted in clinical remission that lasted 255 days, with no appreciable toxicity. Tumor recurrence was treated with radiation therapy, which resulted in 120 additional days of clinical remission. Subsequently, the tumor developed at a distant site and the cuscus was humanely euthanized. A slight decrease in appetite early in disease progression was the only adverse effect noted throughout the treatment period. Oral, minimally invasive chemotherapy, and adjunct radiation therapy were viable treatment options for this ground cuscus and should be considered for treatment of neoplasia in other nontraditional species. 相似文献
107.
Nicolas Rose Alain Abhervé-Guéguen Gérald Le Diguerher Eric Eveno Jean-Pierre Jolly Philippe Blanchard Aurélie Oger André Jestin François Madec 《Livestock Production Science》2005,95(3):177-186
The aim of this study was to determine the potential risk factors for PMWS at the individual pig level and assess the effect of the Pietrain paternal genetic background of the animals in a cohort study. The survey was set up in four PMWS-affected farms with 2 repetitions (batches) per farm. A representative sample of 60 pigs per batch, stratified according to the paternal genetic background (Pietrain: yes vs. no), was randomly selected after farrowing. The representative cohort was divided into 8 batches and the pigs were individually monitored from birth to slaughter. Survival analysis was used to determine the factors related to the time to PMWS. The litter-cluster effect was taken into account using the marginal Cox model (robust estimation of the covariance matrix) and the gamma shared frailty model which were compared.No protective effect of the Pietrain breed on the time to PMWS and the proportion of affected pigs in the offspring was found in this study. Piglets showing low circovirus type 2 (PCV2) titres at 7 weeks-old with no subsequent seroconversion and piglets from PCV2 negative sows were most likely to be affected by PMWS (HR=7.0 and 2.8, respectively). Active infection of the pregnant dams with parvovirus was related to an increased risk of PMWS in the offspring (HR=2.3). Neck injuries due to poorly performed injections in the dams were associated with an increased risk of PMWS with the marginal model (HR=2.1). Oxytocin injection (dams) during farrowing was protective against PMWS in the offspring (HR=0.6). 相似文献
108.
van Hullebusch Eric Auvray Franck Deluchat Véronique Chazal Philippe M. Baudu Michel 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2003,146(1-4):75-91
Lake Courtille was a polymictic eutrophic lake prone to large pH variations and sediment resuspension. Short term P release (96 hr) under laboratory resuspension conditions for two sedimentsample types, surface sediments which represent sediment accumulated over several years and trap sediments which representcurrent year sediment, was studied. The experiments were carriedout in oxic conditions at different pH values. According to phosphorus fractionation, Fe-bound-P, Al-bound-P and Organic-bound-P comprised the largest phosphorus pool (80% of Total Phosphorus). Phosphorus release was from the Fe-P, Al-P and organic fractions. These represent 35% of the total phosphorus content at pH 10. At circumneutral pH, in oxic conditions, a lower quantity of P was released (roughly 4% of total P sediment content) than at pH 10. The organic matter mineralization occurring at the end of summer can also influenceP release as illustrated by the difference in total phosphoruscontent between sediment samples of 2000 and of the last five years. This type of P release was observed in Lake Courtille. High soluble reactive phosphorus content was measured in the water column at the end of summer. Aluminium treatment was thus not efficient in preventing P release. Moreover, a higher alum dose was needed to reduce P content in the water column in order to decrease primary productivity and subsequent organic matter sedimentation. 相似文献
109.
Morrow EM Yoo SY Flavell SW Kim TK Lin Y Hill RS Mukaddes NM Balkhy S Gascon G Hashmi A Al-Saad S Ware J Joseph RM Greenblatt R Gleason D Ertelt JA Apse KA Bodell A Partlow JN Barry B Yao H Markianos K Ferland RJ Greenberg ME Walsh CA 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2008,321(5886):218-223
To find inherited causes of autism-spectrum disorders, we studied families in which parents share ancestors, enhancing the role of inherited factors. We mapped several loci, some containing large, inherited, homozygous deletions that are likely mutations. The largest deletions implicated genes, including PCDH10 (protocadherin 10) and DIA1 (deleted in autism1, or c3orf58), whose level of expression changes in response to neuronal activity, a marker of genes involved in synaptic changes that underlie learning. A subset of genes, including NHE9 (Na+/H+ exchanger 9), showed additional potential mutations in patients with unrelated parents. Our findings highlight the utility of "homozygosity mapping" in heterogeneous disorders like autism but also suggest that defective regulation of gene expression after neural activity may be a mechanism common to seemingly diverse autism mutations. 相似文献
110.
Licht BG Lin S Luo Y Hyson LL Licht MH Harper KM Sullivan SA Fernandez SA Johnston EV 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2007,231(10):1520-1528
OBJECTIVE: To determine clinical characteristics and mode of inheritance of seizures in a family of Standard Poodles. DESIGN: Case series. ANIMALS: 90 Standard Poodles descended from the same maternal bloodline (30 with probable idiopathic epilepsy [PIE] and 60 without any history of seizures). PROCEDURES: Researchers contacted owners to determine whether dogs had ever had any seizures and, if so, the nature of any such seizures and any potential underlying causes. Dogs were considered to have PIE if they were between 6 months and 7.5 years old at the time of seizure onset and had no evidence of any underlying cause. To determine the mode of inheritance, segregation analyses were designed to allow the family to be analyzed as a whole, as opposed to as nuclear families. Competing models of inheritance were compared statistically for their ability to explain the data. RESULTS: Of the dogs with PIE, 28 (93%) had focal onset seizures with or without secondary generalization. Median age of onset was 3.7 years; 6 dogs were > 5 years old at the onset of seizures. Segregation analyses strongly suggested that PIE was inherited as a simple recessive autosomal trait with complete or almost complete penetrance. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggested that in this family of Standard Poodles, PIE was inherited as a simple recessive autosomal trait with complete or almost complete penetrance. Seizures often had focal, as opposed to generalized, onsets, and it was not uncommon for seizures to begin after 5 years of age. 相似文献