全文获取类型
收费全文 | 212篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2篇 |
32篇 | |
综合类 | 9篇 |
农作物 | 2篇 |
水产渔业 | 20篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 142篇 |
园艺 | 1篇 |
植物保护 | 6篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1953年 | 1篇 |
1950年 | 1篇 |
1946年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有214条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
21.
K. TAKAHASHI N. OKAMOTO A. KUMAGAI M. MAITA J. S. ROHOVEC Y. IKEDA 《Journal of fish diseases》1994,17(1):77-83
Abstract. Studies were conducted to clarify the relationship between growth rate and disease progression of erythrocytic inclusion body syndrome (EIBS) in artificially infected coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum). In the diseased state, the haematocrit values decreased and the number of erythrocytes with inclusions was higher in faster growing fish. Rapid growth was accompanied by an abundance of immature erythrocytes, which had the greatest incidence of inclusion bodies. 相似文献
22.
23.
Synthesis of haptens for development of antibodies to alkylphenols and evaluation and optimization of a selected antibody for ELISA development 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Watanabe E Eun H Baba K Arao T Endo S Ueji M Ishii Y 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(19):7395-7403
The development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on polyclonal antibodies for a class of endocrine disrupting compounds, 4-nonylphenol, is described. The parent molecule was derivatized at the ortho position of the free phenolic hydroxyl group to obtain the hapten, NP1, and it was conjugated with keyhole limpet hemocyanin, which was used as an immunogen. Four antisera were generated and screened against three coating antigens. The most sensitive ELISA from the screening tests (antiserum NP03As, 1/1000, and coating antigen NP1-BSA, 1 microg/mL) was further optimized and characterized. The influence of various physicochemical factors (organic solvent, pH, ion strength) was investigated. Methanol as the additive organic solvent was found to be the best organic solvent for the ELISA, with optimal sensitivity observed at a concentration of 5%. The ELISA parameters were changed at more acidic or basic pH values, whereas higher ionic strengths strongly suppressed the I(50) value and the maximum absorbance. The most sensitive ELISA for 4-nonylphenol exhibited an I(50) value of 38.6 +/- 5.5 microg/L, with a dynamic range from 12 to 350 microg/L, and the lower limit of detection was 7.7 +/- 1.3 microg/L. The optimized ELISA displayed no significant cross-reaction against the parent compounds, nonylphenol ethoxylates, degradation products, carboxylates, and bisphenol A, except in 4-octylphenol. 相似文献
24.
Watanabe E Eun H Baba K Arao T Ishii Y Endo S Ueji M 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(10):2756-2762
The performance of a commercially available microtiter plate ELISA kit for the determination of the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid was evaluated for sensitivity, selectivity, influence of organic solvent used for extraction procedure, matrix interference originated from agricultural sample, accuracy, and method comparison with conventional HPLC analysis. The limit of detection for the kit (0.1 or 0.5 ng/mL) was determined. The working range (1-39 ng/mL) experimentally calculated on the basis of a criterion, which is determined as the range from I(20) to I(80), was comparable to that established by the manufacturer (1-50 ng/mL). The linearity of the standard curve based on the kit-assembled standard solutions agreed with the one based on the self-made standard solutions. Specificity studies indicate that the imidacloprid monoclonal antibody can readily distinguish the target compound from other structurally related neonicotinoid analogues and some metabolites, with the exception of clothianidin, the cross-reactivity of which was approximately 12%. To extract imidacloprid from an agricultural sample (apple) as simply and rapidly as possible, some extraction methods were examined. Consequently, the extraction method with hand-shaking for 5 min was the best among the examined methods. For the analysis of imidacloprid in apple samples, it was extracted directly with methanol and the extracts were diluted 10-fold (100-fold in the well) with water prior to ELISA analysis. No significant matrix interference was observed with the dilution factor. Recoveries of imidacloprid from fortified apple samples ranged from 87.7 to 112.0%. The results obtained with the ELISA kit correlated well with those by the reference method (conventional HPLC analysis) for apple samples (r > 0.998). These findings strongly indicate that the ELISA kit may be employed routinely for an on-site imidacloprid residue analysis of apple samples. 相似文献
25.
Ken‐ichi YAMANAKA Masahiro KANEDA Yasushi INABA Koji SAITO Kaiyu KUBOTA Miki SAKATANI Satoshi SUGIMURA Kei IMAI Shinya WATANABE Masashi TAKAHASHI 《Animal Science Journal》2011,82(4):523-530
Many observations have been made on cloned embryos and on adult clones by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), but it is still unclear whether the progeny of cloned animals is presenting normal epigenetic status. Here, in order to accumulate the information for evaluating the normality of cloned cattle, we analyzed the DNA methylation status on satellite I region in blastocysts obtained from cloned cattle. Embryos were produced by artificial insemination (AI) to non‐cloned or cloned dams using semen from non‐cloned or cloned sires. After 7 days of AI, embryos at blastocyst stage were collected by uterine flushing. The DNA methylation levels in embryos obtained by using semen and/or oocytes from cloned cattle were similar to those in in vivo embryos from non‐cloned cattle. In contrast, the DNA methylation levels in SCNT embryos were significantly higher (P < 0.01) than those in in vivo embryos from non‐cloned and cloned cattle, approximately similar to those in somatic cells used as donor cells. Thus, this study provides useful information that epigenetic status may be normal in the progeny of cloned cattle, suggesting the normality of germline cells in cloned cattle. 相似文献
26.
Weiping HUANG Masashi NAGANO Sung-Sik KANG Yojiro YANAGAWA Yoshiyuki TAKAHASHI 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(1):9-13
The objective of this study was to clarify the effects of prematurational culture
(pre-IVM) supplemented with 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) on nuclear and cytoplasmic
maturation of in vitro-grown bovine oocytes. In experiment 1, oocytes (95
μm in diameter) derived from early antral follicles (0.5–1 mm in diameter) were cultured
for 12 days for in vitro growth (IVG). IVG oocytes with a normal
appearance were subjected to examinations of diameter and chromatin structure in the
germinal vesicle (GV) before IVM. In addition, percentages of metaphase II (M II) were
examined after IVM. Regardless of pre-IVM, the mean diameters of IVG oocytes were about
115 μm. The proportions of GV3 (50.0%) and M II stages (80.1%) of IVG oocytes with pre-IVM
were higher than those without pre-IVM (28.0 and 49.4%, respectively). In experiment 2,
the fertilizability and developmental competence of IVG oocytes were examined. Regardless
of pre-IVM, the normal fertilization rates of IVG oocytes were similar (around 70%) but
were lower than that of in vivo-grown oocytes (88.0%). Cleavage and
blastocyst rates of IVG oocytes with pre-IVM (63.0 and 26.1%, respectively) were higher
than those without pre-IVM (45.8 and 12.7%, respectively). The blastocyst rate based on
cleaved IVG oocytes with pre-IVM (41.7%) was similar to that of in
vivo-grown oocytes (48.7%), although the cleavage rate of IVG oocytes with
pre-IVM was lower than that of in vivo-grown oocytes. In conclusion,
pre-IVM with IBMX improved the maturational and developmental competences of IVG oocytes,
probably due to promotion of their chromatin transition and synchronization of meiotic
progression. 相似文献
27.
Rukmali ATHURUPANA Daisen TAKAHASHI Sumire IOKI Hiroaki FUNAHASHI 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2015,61(3):205-210
Cryopreservation of boar semen is still considered suboptimal due to lower fertility as compared with fresh samples when glycerol, a permeating cryoprotectant, is used. Trehalose is a non-permeable cryoprotectant and nonreducing disaccharide known to stabilize proteins and biologic membranes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cryosurvival and in vitro penetrability of boar spermatozoa when glycerol was replaced with trehalose in a freezing extender. Ejaculated Berkshire semen samples were diluted in egg yolk-based freezing extender containing glycerol (100 mM) or trehalose (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mM) and cryopreserved using a straw freezing procedure. Thawed samples were analyzed for motility, viability, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and acrosome integrity. In experiment 2, penetrability of spermatozoa cryopreserved with 100 mM glycerol or trehalose was examined. Replacement of cryoprotectant glycerol (100 mM) with trehalose had no
effect on sperm viability, but replacing it with 100 mM trehalose improved motility, MMP and acrosome integrity significantly. Sperm motility and MMP were considerably higher in 100 mM trehalose, whereas the acrosome integrity was substantially higher in 100–250 mM trehalose. The in vitro penetration rate was also significantly higher in spermatozoa cryopreserved with trehalose (61.3%) than in those cryopreserved with glycerol (43.6%). In conclusion, 100 mM non-permeable trehalose can be used to replace glycerol, a permeating cryoprotectant, for maintenance of better post-thaw quality of boar spermatozoa. 相似文献
28.
Satoshi AKAGI Seiya TAKAHASHI Katsuhiro OHKOSHI Takato TAKENOUCHI Manabu SHIMIZU Masaya GESHI Noritaka ADACHI Dai‐ichiro FUCHIMOTO Yoshiaki IZAIKE Hisashi ASO 《Animal Science Journal》2002,73(6):465-469
The developmental potential of nuclei from a bovine mammary epithelial cell line (BMEC) in nuclear transfer was investigated. For nuclear transfer donors, BMEC cells (passage 15) were cultured for 4–5 days after seeding at cell densities of 1.0 × 105 cells/cm2 (high‐density group) or 0.8 × 104 cells/cm2 (low‐density group). First, the effective electric stimulation for fusion of enucleated oocytes with BMEC cells was examined. Fusion rates reached maximum with two DC pulses of 30 V/150 µm for 20 µs in the high‐density group and with two DC pulses of 25 V/150 µm for 10 µs in the low‐density group. The fusion rate (37.5%) in the high‐density group was significantly (P < 0.005) lower than in the low‐density group (71.4%). Second, the in vitro developmental potential of nuclear transfer embryos derived from BMEC cells was examined. In the high‐density and low‐density groups, 18.8% and 24.1% of fused oocytes, respectively, developed to blastocyst stage. The results of this study indicate that nuclei from BMEC cells support the development of nuclear transfer embryos to the blastocyst stage and that the efficiency of oocyte–cell fusion is affected by the culture conditions of the donor BEMC cells before nuclear transfer. 相似文献
29.
Tsutomu MATSUMOTO Yuichiro NARA Hiromitsu FURUYA Harumi TAKAHASHI Kiichi TAIRAKO Hideki YAMAMOTO 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(4):382-384
L11A-Fukushima (L11A-F) derived from attenuated isolate LuA of Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) has the highest ability to cross protect against virulent ToMV among LuA and its derivatives and is stably inherited.
Growth, yield, fruit quality and symptom attenuation of inoculated tomato plants did not differ significantly between L11A-F and L11A. The infectivity of progeny viruses in tomato infected with LuA-F was less than 4% of that with virulent ToMV. From these
results, L11A-F appears to possess the properties necessary for practical use. To manage L11A-F strictly, a PCR-based assay to detect trace contamination of virulent ToMV in L11A-F preparations was established.
Received 10 June 2002/ Accepted in revised form 30 October 2002 相似文献
30.
Natural non-allophanic Andosols often show aluminum (Al) toxicity to Al-sensitive plant roots. The significance of Al–humus complexes to Al toxicity has been emphasized. Allophanic Andosols also possess Al–humus complexes, but they rarely show any toxicity. In the present study, using model substances, we tested the toxicity of Al–humus complexes and its amelioration with allophanic materials. We extracted humic substances from the A horizons of a non-allophanic Andosol and an allophanic Andosol using a NaOH solution, and reacted the humic substances and partially neutralized AlCl3 solution at pH 4. Allophanic material was purified from commercial Kanuma pumice. Plant growth tests were conducted using a medium containing the Al–humus complexes (50 g kg−1 ), the allophanic material (0, 90, 180 and 360 g kg−1 ) and perlite. The root growth of barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) and burdock ( Arctium lappa ) was reduced in the media containing the Al–humus complexes derived from both the non-allophanic and allophanic Andosols when the allophanic material was not added. With the addition of the allophanic materials, particularly in the 360 g kg−1 treatment, the growth of the barley roots was improved markedly. Although the root growth of the burdock tended to improve with allophanic materials, the effect was weaker than that for barley. Monomeric Al in a solution of the medium was not detected (< 0.05 mg L−1 ) following the addition of 360 g kg−1 of allophanic materials, whereas 0.8–1.7 mg L−1 Al was recorded without the allophanic material. 相似文献