基于角位移控制的功率分流式自动变速器速比控制研究

阐述了功率分流式自动变速器中电机控制式无级变速单元的速比控制原理。通过对速比控制电机目标角位移、角位移滑模变结构控制器的建模,来确定整个控制器的设计参数。在对角位移目标轨迹跟踪的仿真中,控制器能够较好地实现在有外在负载干扰下对角位移目标轨迹的跟踪。     

重庆市植烟区不同肥力植烟土壤氮素矿化特性研究

通过室内培养试验研究了重庆市植烟区不同肥力植烟土壤氮素矿化规律,求得土壤氮素矿化参数,并探讨了氮素矿化潜势（N0）、有机质、全氮、pH、碱解氮之间的关系。结果表明,在35℃条件下培养,一级动力学方程能够很好的拟合氮素的矿化过程,相关系数均达到显著水平（r高肥力土=0.976、r中肥力土=0.986、r低肥力土=0.996）,不同肥力土壤氮素矿化量存在显著差异。矿化潜势(N0)为：高肥力土（25.0mg?kg-1±0.60）﹥中肥力土（21.5mg?kg-1±0.61）﹥低肥力土（19.7mg?kg-1±1.14）;矿化速率（k）为：低肥力土（0.1596mg?kg-1?d-1±0.0104）﹥中肥力土（0.1492mg?kg-1?d-1±0.0155）﹥高肥力土（0.1029mg?kg-1?d-1±0.0071）。矿化潜势(N0)与全氮、有机质呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.9799和0.9788,与pH之间呈负相关（R=-0.9784）。表明不同肥力植烟土壤的供氮能力存在差异,在肥料管理上要因土、因时施肥。     

油菜蚤跳(虫甲)生物学特性研究

通过室内饲养和田间调查，较系统地研究了油菜蚤跳甲的生活史，各虫态发育历期，成，幼虫习性及发生与油菜播期，种植方式，油菜品种，类型，土壤质地等条件的关系，首次报道了油菜蚤跳甲成虫秋季交配产卵习性及在室内部分孵化现象。     

Summarization of Current Research on Application of Durability of Structures

This paper summarized the recent research results about the durability of structures, introduced their current application in durability design, appraisal, estimation of rest life and strategy of maintenance and strengthening as well as in other fields.     

DNA profiling and genetic diversity of Korean soybean (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Glycine max</Emphasis> (L.) Merrill) landraces by SSR markers

Approximately 7,000 accessions of Korean soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) landraces, largely composed of three collections, the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute’s soybean (KAS), the Korean Crop Experiment Station’s soybean (KLS) and the Korean Agricultural Development and Technology Center’s soybean (KADTC) collections, have been conserved at the Rural Development Administration (RDA) genebank in Korea. The accessions within collections were classified based on their traditional uses such as sauce soybean (SA), sprouted soybean (SP), soybean for cooking with rice (SCR), and OTHERS. A total of 2,758 accessions of Korean soybean landraces were used to profile and to evaluate genetic structure using six SSR loci. A total of 110 alleles were revealed by at the six SSR loci. The number of alleles per SSR locus ranged from 9 to 39 in Satt187 and Satt_074, respectively. The number of alleles ranged from 87 in the KADTC collection to 96 in the KLS collection, and from 63 in the SCR group to 95 in the SP group. Nei’s average genetic diversity ranged from 0.68 to 0.70 across three collections, and 0.64 to 0.69 across the usage groups. The average between-group differentiation (G _st) was 0.9 among collections, and 4.1 among the usage groups. The similar average diversity among three collections implies that the genetic background of the three collections was quite similar or that there were a large number of duplicate accessions in three collections. The selection from the four groups classified based upon usage may be a useful way to select accessions for developing a Korean soybean landrace core collection at the RDA genebank. DNA profile information of accessions will provide indications of redundancies or omissions and aid in managing the soybean collection held at the RDA genebank. The information on diversity analysis could help to enlarge the genetic diversity of materials in breeding programs and could be used to develop a core collection.     

高效液相色谱法测定玉米内源激素方法的改进研究

以玉米植株为材料,对提取、纯化和利用高效液相色谱法分析测定玉米植株中内源激素生长素(IAA)、脱落酸(ABA)、赤霉素(GA3)和玉米素(ZT)的含量的方法进行改进。针对玉米植株的糖分、叶绿素含量高等特点,对以往的HPLC分析植物内源激素的植物材料前处理方法进行改进。试材用液氮研磨以80%预冷的甲醇浸提,浸提液利用旋转蒸发仪浓缩、石油醚去除色素、乙酸乙酯提取激素、PVP 去除酚类杂质,最后用0.45 um微孔滤膜抽滤,紫外检测器在254 nm波长下检测吸收波长,以甲醇和水位流动相,利用高效液相色谱法检测内源激素含量,回收率分别为IAA 93.79%±7.43%,ABA 95.79%±6.14%,GA388.63%±6.31%,ZT 89.69%±7.34%。     

虾夷马粪海胆人工育苗的研究↑（*）

虾夷马粪海胆１９８９年５月从日本北海道引入大连，初引进海胆壳径为０．５～１．３ｃｍ，养至１９９０年１０月性成熟并进行首次育苗，培育出Ｆ１代，其后１９９３年～１９９５年又培育出Ｆ２和Ｆ３代约５００万枚。亲海胆采取海区笼养和室内促熟方法。诱产用阴干与流水、注射０．５ＭＫＣｌ、加入性产物三种催产方法可成功获得成熟精、卵。受精卵孵化需１１．５～１２．５ｈ（１６．０～１８．５℃）达囊胚期上浮，后经二腕、四腕、六腕、八腕幼虫，以纤细角刺藻为饵料，１８～２１天（１５．０～１８．５℃）变态附着为稚海胆并摄食底栖硅藻，３０天～５０天达０．２～０．３ｃｍ以上剥离投喂石莼、囊藻、海带等，当壳径长至０．５～１．０ｃｍ以上时可下海养殖。     

萝卜主要糖分含量的配合力分析

以大青皮萝卜(P1)、青萝卜(P2)、灯笼红(P3)、满堂红(P4)和浙大长(P5)5个萝卜自交系为试验材料,按照5×5完全双列杂交设计对其主要糖分进行配合力分析,筛选优良亲本和优势组合,同时对其主要遗传参数进行估算。试验结果表明:P2和P4的可溶性总糖、果糖和蔗糖的一般配合力高,为优良亲本;根据特殊配合力和反交效应筛选出5个最佳杂交组合分别为P4×P1、P2×P3和P5×P3;可溶性总糖、果糖和蔗糖的狭义遗传力分别为42.35%、46.23%和13.42%,可溶性总糖和果糖以基因加性效应为主,蔗糖受非加性效应影响大。     

条纹石鮨摄食强度与代谢及能量收支间的关系

设日摄食率为０．４％、１．５％、４．０％三种水平,分别测定条纹石鱼旨Ｍｏｒｏｎｅｓａｘａｔｉｌｉｓ幼鱼的代谢及能量的收支情况。处于饱食（日摄食率４．０％）及维持状态（日摄食率１．５％）下,该鱼代谢率增加的峰值分别于摄食后３ｈ及７ｈ内出现,为静止时代谢水平的２．１０倍和２．４６倍,ＳＤＡ（特殊动力作用）持续时间均为２１ｈ,ＳＤＡ总耗能量分别占摄入能的１３％和３５．８％。条纹石鱼旨在饱食时的转化效率Ｋ（湿重）为２０．８５％。三种摄食水平下条纹石鱼旨的能量收支方程分别为：饱食状态（日摄食率４．０％）时,１００Ｃ＝８．４Ｆ＋７．８Ｕ＋１３．０ＳＤＡ＋３６．９（Ｒｓ＋Ｒａ）＋３３．９Ｇ;维持状态（日摄食率１．５％）时,１００Ｃ＝７．８Ｆ＋４．１Ｕ＋３５．８ＳＤＡ＋５２．３（Ｒｓ＋Ｒａ）,其中Ｇ＝０;减重状态（日摄食率０．４％）时,（Ｆ＋Ｕ＋Ｒ）／（Ｃ＋Ｐ１）＝６７．３％,其中Ｃ＋Ｐ１＝１４．４Ｃ＋８５．６Ｐ１,Ｆ＋Ｕ＋Ｒ＝１．８Ｆ＋８．１Ｕ＋５７．４Ｒ。     

奶牛发情周期中毛 唾液和乳汁孕酮水平的变化

本实验采用放射免疫分析法(RIA)测定了11头奶牛一个发情周期里毛、唾液、乳汁中孕酮(P_4)含量。经产牛(n=8)的毛和唾液中P_4水平变化与乳汁中P_4水平变化一致。青年牛(n=3)的毛和睡液中的P_4水平变化一致,并分别与经产牛毛和唾液中P_4水平变化一致。7头配种后的经产牛和5头配种后的青年牛分别取20和23天的样品进行妊娠诊断,与配种后60天的直检结果相对照,依据经产牛毛、乳P_4水平进行妊娠诊断的阳性准确率分别是85.7％(6/7)和100％(7/7),依据青年牛毛P_4水平进行妊娠诊断的阳性准确率为100％(5/5)。