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81.
Mariana J. Ferreyra M. Carmen Menéndez-Sevillano Yanina Noe Luis R. Ibarra Antonio M. De Ron 《Euphytica》2017,213(8):186
In situ conservation of wild species is a method of conservation that allows keeping populations in their natural environments, and set the strategies for maintaining the natural populations. The Active Bank of Northwestern Argentina (BANOA) is in charge of the in situ conservation of wild populations of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Northwestern Argentina (NOA), and has an ex situ collection of 401 landraces and 221 wild accessions from the NOA. We evaluated the phenotypic diversity of 68 common bean wild populations from the NOA both in protected and unprotected areas, finding a moderate variation among them. Ten phenotypic reproductive characteristics related to pod and seed displayed significant differences in the analysis of variance; these traits together with the seed weight were the basis for the multivariate analysis. The cluster analysis ordered the populations in 12 groups but trends in geographical distribution or phenotypical variation were not recognized. For the conservation in situ of the wild bean populations, their diversity should be considered. Two types of populations can be highlighted: (i) candidates for in situ conservation in order to preserve the novel variation generated by convergence with cultivated sympatric germplasm (populations 433, 437, 471, 509, 513 and 517) and (ii) those whose phenotype represents clearly the wild status and should be preserved in situ as such in their current status (populations 480, 495, 496, 525 and 533). 相似文献
82.
Medical images usually contain much noise which affects the edge detection accuracy. Focusing on this problem, based on the edge detection operator in mathematical morphology, an improved edge detection algorithm is presented by combining the features of the multi structure elements and the multi scale edge detection algorithm. The algorithm performs opening and closing operations on the data with the alternative sequence filters and the structure elements. The weighting operation is applied with different weight coefficients for horizontal, vertical and diagonal directions, while the edge detection operator with dilation type is calculated to obtain the improved edge detection algorithm. The steps of the algorithm are described. The algorithm is used to extract the edge of MRI image as well as the image of Lena. The experimental results indicate the algorithm can considerably improve the edge resolution of the traditional morphological edge detection methods and is practical. 相似文献
83.
84.
土壤中硝态氮含量的影响因素研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
采用田间试验及人工渗滤池试验方法,研究了土壤中硝态氮含量的影响因素。结果表明,影响大田土壤中硝态氮因素很多,程度不一,其中土壤类型决定着硝态氮基础含量,是内因,而施肥及施氮量是影响硝态氮含量最大的外界因素,其次是土壤湿度和氮肥品种,土壤温度对其影响不明显。 相似文献
85.
M. Santalla M. Lema A. P. Rodiño A. M. González A. B. Monteagudo A. M. De Ron 《Euphytica》2005,142(1-2):85-95
Approaches are needed to broaden the genetic base and improve earliness and yield potential of large-seeded beans under sustainable cropping systems. The objective of this research was to develop adapted dwarf bean populations having a commercial seed quality and yield suitable for the production in the South of Europe. The original base populations were produced from crosses between genotypes within each Mesoamerica, Nueva Granada and Peru races, and between Peru and Nueva Granada, and Mesoamerica and Nueva Granada races. Visual mass selection for plant performance was practised in the F2 and F3 generations. In the F4 and F5, single plants were harvested under two cropping systems (sole cropping and intercropping with maize). From F4, selection was based on precocity, combined with seed yield and seed commercial type. The F4:7 selected lines from each original population were compared with their parents and five checks at four environments and two cropping systems. Differences among environments, populations, parents and checks were observed for all traits. Under intercropping with maize, there was a 50% reduction in seed yield. Yield of parents and checks belonging to Andean South American races, intraracial (Nueva Granada × Nueva Granada) and interracial (Nueva Granada × Peru) populations, was higher than that of those of Middle American origin. Intraracial crosses within large-seeded Andean South American (Peru race) and Middle American gene pools (Mesoamerica race) did not produce lines yielding more than the highest yielding parent. Only two large-seeded lines selected from crosses between small- and large-seeded gene pools out-yielded the best parent and check cultivar. 相似文献
86.
Influence of fertilization on acrylamide formation during frying of potatoes harvested in 2003 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
De Wilde T De Meulenaer B Mestdagh F Govaert Y Vandeburie S Ooghe W Fraselle S Demeulemeester K Van Peteghem C Calus A Degroodt JM Verhé R 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2006,54(2):404-408
The quality of the potato has been found to vary, when grown under different agricultural and environmental conditions, such as the level of fertilization. Consequently these factors may influence the acrylamide formation during the preparation of French fries. These assumptions were studied on three varieties: Bintje, Ramos, and Saturna from the harvest of 2003. Decreasing N fertilization caused increases in the reducing sugar concentration from 60% up to 100% on DM for all varieties studied. Due to a high correlation between the reducing sugar content and the generation of acrylamide during frying, this resulted in a parallel increase in the acrylamide concentration of the French fries. Thus by lowering the amount of N fertilizer, an increase of 30-65% of the acrylamide generation during frying could be observed. It seems of extreme importance to find an appropriate balance between the level of N fertilizer in order to diminish acrylamide formation but on the other hand to obtain an acceptable tuber and to consider the environmental impact. All results reported should be seen in the perspective of the warm growing season of 2003. 相似文献
87.
jgming@.com 《中国农学通报》2006,22(3):16-16
研究了优生素对草杂雏鸡生长性能和淋巴器官发育的影响。试验选用100只一日龄草杂雏鸡,随机分为两组,即对照组和试验组,50只/组。基础日粮相同,优生素按照500g/t添加到基础日粮中。试验结束时,每组随机取10只鸡解剖采集胸腺、腔上囊、脾脏等淋巴器官样品,置于Bouin固定液中固定,常规方法制作组织切片,HE染色,Olympus显微镜观察、拍照。结果表明,试验组鸡的日增重较对照组高,差异显著(p<0.05);采食量试验组鸡较对照组低,但差异不显著(p>0.05);料肉比试验组鸡较对照组低,差异不显著(p>0.05);试验组鸡的胸腺小叶皮质增厚,胸腺小体增多;腔上囊皱襞发达,退化延缓;脾脏的脾小结体积增大,脾动脉周围淋巴鞘增厚。结论,优生素可提高雏鸡日增重,提高饲料转化率,促进胸腺和腔上囊的早期发育,延缓腔上囊的退化,增强脾的免疫应答反映。 相似文献
88.
为了明确通过RNA干扰技术(RNAi)获得的转基因小麦品系“Glu1Dx5RNAi”中1Dx5基因的遗传规律,以“Glu1Dx5RNAi”为供体亲本,以弱筋品种扬麦18和扬麦13为轮回亲本进行回交, 采用半籽粒SDSPAGE法检测亲本、F1、F2和BC1F1籽粒的高分子量谷蛋白亚基(HMWGS)组成。结果表明,1Dx5基因的沉默效应在杂交后代中表现为显性遗传,在F2和BC1F1世代1Dx5亚基不表达的种子数与1Dx5亚基表达的种子数的比例分别符合13∶3和3∶1的分离比例,说明转小RNA基因导致1Dx5基因沉默是单基因显性遗传。对转基因小麦“Glu1Dx5RNAi”及其受体品种Bobwhite进行品质测试表明,Glu1Dx5RNAi蛋白质含量(13.28%)比转化受体Bobwhite(12.83%)高0.45个百分点,硬度指数、微量SDS沉降值比受体品种分别降低3.13和3.7 mL。1Dx5基因沉默对弱筋小麦育种可能会有一定的利用价值。 相似文献
89.
The characterization of plant genetic resources is the first step towards improving their use. The Spanish Plant Genetic Resources
Centre, which belongs to the National Institute for Agricultural and Food Technology Research (CRF-INIA), conserves accessions
of wild underground vetches collected in Spain. In the present work, 26 underground vetch accessions were characterized in
terms of their seed storage proteins (separated by SDS-PAGE) as a means of assessing the genetic variation of these plants
and their agronomic value. Vicia sativa cv. Vereda was used as control. A total of 54 bands were detected, of which 49 were polymorphic. Fifty eight different electrophoretic
patterns were observed in total. Protein bands were scored in terms of their presence (1) or absence (0) for all the seeds
studied, and two matrices constructed, one with all the bands present in each accession, the other with the different patterns
for each accession. Dendrograms based on the Jaccard similarity index and the UPGMA clustering method were produced from these
matrices, and the degree of genetic variation between and within accessions was calculated. The groups obtained were compared
with the chromosome number for each accession. The results reflect the great diversity of underground vetch seed storage proteins.
The aerial and underground seeds of 16 accessions were then analysed separately. In some cases, the aerial and underground
flowers of the same plant produced different proteins. 相似文献
90.