全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11057篇 |
免费 | 572篇 |
国内免费 | 1253篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1246篇 |
农学 | 1719篇 |
基础科学 | 1033篇 |
1758篇 | |
综合类 | 3240篇 |
农作物 | 683篇 |
水产渔业 | 469篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1551篇 |
园艺 | 428篇 |
植物保护 | 755篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 51篇 |
2023年 | 159篇 |
2022年 | 436篇 |
2021年 | 577篇 |
2020年 | 461篇 |
2019年 | 458篇 |
2018年 | 337篇 |
2017年 | 503篇 |
2016年 | 408篇 |
2015年 | 517篇 |
2014年 | 529篇 |
2013年 | 588篇 |
2012年 | 793篇 |
2011年 | 738篇 |
2010年 | 719篇 |
2009年 | 646篇 |
2008年 | 559篇 |
2007年 | 610篇 |
2006年 | 571篇 |
2005年 | 554篇 |
2004年 | 275篇 |
2003年 | 223篇 |
2002年 | 199篇 |
2001年 | 218篇 |
2000年 | 213篇 |
1999年 | 198篇 |
1998年 | 194篇 |
1997年 | 170篇 |
1996年 | 188篇 |
1995年 | 152篇 |
1994年 | 128篇 |
1993年 | 114篇 |
1992年 | 94篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 68篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
81.
82.
最近,笔者实验室在青藏高原地区发现两种新亚型藏猪源猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV),为进一步调查新型PEDV是否在四川腹泻猪群中存在或流行,对实验室2018-2019年保存的116份猪腹泻粪便或肠组织样本进行PEDV的检测及其纤突蛋白基因(spike)分子特征研究。结果表明:腹泻样本的PEDV检出率为42.2%(49/116,95% CI=33.1%~51.8%),并获得了13条完整的S基因序列,全长为4 149~4 170 bp,序列相似性为94.2%~99.9%,其中SWUN-H3-CH-SCYA-2019的S基因与藏猪源新G1亚群PEDV的序列相似性高达97.0%~98.6%。遗传演化研究结果表明13株PEDV S基因划分为G1和G2大群,其中SWUN-H3-CH-SCYA-2019位于藏猪源新G1亚群;SWUN-19-CH-SCZY-2018、SWUN-4-CH-SCXC-2018、SWUN-1-CH-SCNJ-2019和SWUN-3CH-CH-SCZG-2019位于G2亚群中一个独立的分支,且与藏猪源新G2亚群毒株有着较近的亲缘关系。为了进一步研究13株PEDV的演化过程,以贝叶斯进化分析软件包(BEAST)进行分歧时间估算,结果表明SWUN-H3-CH-SCYA-2019的分歧时间约为2012.3年,早于藏猪源新G1亚群其余毒株的最早分歧时间(2015.7年);SWUN-4-CH-SCXC-2018、SWUN-19-CH-SCZY-2018和SWUN-3CH-CH-SCZG-2019的分歧时间约为2014.2年,早于G2亚群的藏猪源毒株2014.7年,所有藏猪源PEDV的分歧时间均晚于四川毒株。本研究在四川地区首次发现了藏猪源PEDV,并且从毒株的分歧时间推断青藏高原的藏猪源PEDV来源于四川,为新型PEDV分子遗传进化的监测提供了依据。 相似文献
83.
84.
85.
塞罕坝机械林场建场52年来完成了4项历史任务,为京津地区筑起了一道绿色生态屏障,成为京津重要生态区。林场通过内部体制改革,引入竞争机制,实行场长任期目标管理责任制,全面推行绩效工资制度、目标承诺制度和领导包保森林防火风险抵押金制度,着力培育新的产业经济增长点,各项事业健康发展,生态建设取得辉煌成就。但林场发展面临定位不清、体制不顺、生产生活等基础设施相对滞后、社会保障制度不健全等问题。对策:从根本上解决体制问题,明确定位,分类经营,完善社会保障,促进林场稳定与发展。 相似文献
86.
Junfeng Wang Yujie Shi Yunna Ao Dafu Yu Jiao Wang Song Gao Johannes M. H. Knops Chunsheng Mu Zhijian Li 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2019,205(6):554-561
Extreme drought events can directly decrease productivity in perennial grasslands. However, for rhizomatous perennial grasses it remains unknown how drought events influence the belowground bud bank which determines future productivity. Ninety‐day‐long drought events imposed on Leymus chinensis, a rhizomatous perennial grass, caused a 41% decrease in the aboveground biomass and a 28% decrease in belowground biomass. Aboveground biomass decreased due to decrease in both the parent and the daughter shoot biomass. The decreases in daughter shoot biomass were due to reductions in both the shoot number and each individual shoot weight. Most importantly, drought decreased the bud bank density by 56%. In addition, drought induced a bud allocation change that decreased by 41% the proportion of buds that developed into shoots and a 41% increase in the buds that developed into rhizomes. Above results were supported by our field experiment with watering treatments. Thus, a 90‐day‐long summer drought event decreases not only current productivity but also future productivity, because the drought reduces the absolute bud number. However, plasticity in plant development does partly compensate for this reduction in bud number by increasing bud development into rhizomes, which increases the relative allocation of buds into future shoots, at the cost of a decrease in current shoots. 相似文献
87.
Tao Peng Hanle Shang Mingrui Yang Yanjiao Li Junrong Luo Mingren Qu Xinyu Zhang Xiaozhen Song 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13543
This study aims to evaluate the effect of puerarin on performance, meat quality, and serum indexes of beef cattle under hot environment. Thirty-two bulls were divided into four groups and fed diet supplemented with puerarin at 0, 200, 400, or 800 mg/kg. Results showed that heat stress was employed for 54 out of 60 days, 400 mg/kg group declined serum cortisol (COR) contents, all treatments increased the contents of total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and total superoxide dismutase activity; in addition, glutathione peroxidase activity of 200 mg/kg group were enhanced, only 800 mg/kg group enhanced immunoglobulin (IgA, IgM, and IgG) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol contents compared with the control (p < .05). Moreover, 400-mg/kg puerarin increased serum growth hormone levels compared with 200 mg/kg group but declined COR concentrations compared with 200 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg groups (p < .05). More importantly, average daily gain and daily matter intake, and intramuscular fat contents of 400 mg/kg group were enhanced, but the shear force of beef in 400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg groups were declined compared with the control (p < .05). These findings indicated that supplemental with puerarin enhanced immune and antioxidant, and 400 mg/kg of puerarin improved performance and meat quality by normalizing levels of stress hormones and increasing intramuscular fat deposition of beef cattle under hot environment. 相似文献
88.
膜联蛋白是一类有效的内源性调节蛋白,在Ca2+存在的条件下与膜磷脂结合,参与细胞活动的多种功能,其与肿瘤发生、自身免疫性疾病、病毒和寄生虫感染等密切相关。作为膜联蛋白家族成员Annexin B1具有独特的氨基酸残基结构,与不同种属的寄生虫入侵特异性宿主密切相关。本文主要阐述了膜联蛋白的种类及膜联蛋白B1在猪囊尾蚴感染宿主机体过程中免疫逃避的作用,旨在探索其猪囊尾蚴感染的免疫逃避机制。深入对膜联蛋白B1和囊尾蚴之间相互关系的进一步了解,以及膜联蛋白B1在寄生虫免疫中更深入的研究,对寄生虫免疫逃避的生物学意义和寄生虫病诊断治疗提供了相关的策略。 相似文献
89.
Dandan Zhu Jianglin Zhang Zheng Wang Rizwan Khan Muhammad Jianwei Lu Xiaokun Li 《Soil Use and Management》2019,35(3):503-510
Data from 147 field trials were collected to study the influence of straw incorporation on soil potassium (K) under an intensive rice–oilseed rape rotation system, while pot experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of rice straw incorporation on soil K availability. A significant correlation was observed between the soil available K and the relative yield (RRY) and the relative K uptake (RKU) of oilseed rape, with R2 values ranging from 0.07 to 0.08 and from 0.10 to 0.11, respectively, when data were fitted to a logarithmic equation model. In approximately 30% of trials, RRY reached 90%, while soil test available K values were below the critical limit, indicating that soil K values at the time of sampling (within 1 week of rice harvest) underestimated the actual soil K supply capacity. The pot experiment results showed that soil available K was affected by straw incorporation and soil type in the fallow period. The NH4OAc‐K and NaBPh4‐K concentrations of soils increased at first, and then, plateaued after 28 days. Straw incorporation significantly influenced the critical soil K concentration, which is important for making accurate K fertilizer recommendation. These results suggested that straw K should be seriously considered in making K fertilizer recommendations. Extending the sampling time from 1 to 3 weeks after the harvesting of rice to stabilize the effects of straw incorporation may help achieve a more accurate evaluation of soil available K. 相似文献
90.
纤维强度是衡量棉花纤维品质的重要指标之一。了解棉纤维强度形成的遗传基础对棉花纤维品质的遗传改良具有重要的指导意义。本研究利用83份纤维强度差异显著的陆地棉材料,采用广义线性模型(General linear model, GLM),对5个环境的纤维强度及最佳线性无偏估计值(Best linear unbiased prediction,BLUP)进行全基因组关联分析(Genome-wide association study,GWAS)。结果表明,各环境纤维强度基本符合正态分布,且存在丰富的变异,变异系数为5.55%~8.44%,广义遗传力达到88.67%。GWAS共检测到19个稳定的显著关联SNP位点,分布在A01、A06、D05、D08、D10、D11和D13等7条染色体上,合并为9个数量性状位点(Quantitative trait locus, QTL)区间,其中4个QTL区间与前人定位的QTL区间重叠,其它5个QTL区间是本研究新发现的控制纤维强度性状的稳定位点。根据区间内基因的表达模式及功能注释,共筛选出4个可能与纤维强度相关的候选基因。本研究通过对棉花纤维强度进行全基因组关联分析,为棉花纤维品质性状的分子遗传改良奠定了基础。 相似文献