基于品牌效应的在线评论对稻米销量影响的实证研究

为探索品牌、在线评论与农产品销量之间的关系以及二者如何对农产品销量产生影响。利用网络爬虫技术和统计方法,基于品牌效应视角,扩展了采纳信息模型,并依据网络中采集的真实在线评论内容,从产品特征和评论特征两个角度出发对稻米农产品进行研究,构建了稻米销量的影响因素模型并运用实际数据分析得到验证。结果表明:评论数量与稻米销量显著相关,品牌强度、评论效价和评论时效度对于稻米销售具有显著的正向影响。此外,评论效价和评论时效度能够削弱品牌强度的作用,对弱势品牌稻米销量具有更为显著的影响。     

基于绿视率的城市绿道空间绿量可视性特征

为了解城市绿道植物空间绿量可视性特征,通过构建绿视率计量方法,以广东省立绿道1号线为例进行调查分析,探索了基于绿视率的城市绿道空间绿量可视性特征。结果表明:①省立绿道1号线沿线4个区域总的绿视率均值为31.06%,其中天河区（38.19%）＞海珠区（35.97%）＞越秀区（26.76%）＞荔湾区（26.67%）。②天河区绿道与荔湾区、越秀区绿道绿视率存在显著差异（P＜0.05）,表明天河区绿道空间绿量可视性优于荔湾区和越秀区;虽然海珠区绿道绿视率较荔湾区和越秀区高,但通过方差分析多重比较来看,3个区的绿道绿视率没无显著差异（P＞0.05）,表明荔湾区、越秀区、海珠区绿道的空间绿量可视性较相似。③越秀区和天河区绿道绿视率较为集中地分布在24%～40%区间,说明越秀区和天河区各自区域绿道内部的绿视率数值较为稳定,其空间绿量可视性效果差异不大,给人感觉一种持续、稳定的绿色空间;而荔湾区和海珠区绿道绿视率的分散在10%~50%,说明荔湾区和海珠区各自区域绿道内部的绿视率数值不稳定,其空间绿量可视性效果差异较大,给人一种间断、具有冲击力的绿色空间。基于绿视率的空间绿量可视性可用于评价城市森林建设的视觉效果。图4表4参21     

广西蔗区红尾白螟分布区域及危害程度调查

[目的]了解红尾白螟在广西甘蔗主产区的分布及危害程度,掌握其生活习性及发生规律,为制定甘蔗红尾白螟防治措施提供科学依据.[方法]2014年调查红尾白螟在广西甘蔗主产区(百色、来宾、北海、崇左、南宁、河池、柳州)的分布,并定时定点调查甘蔗苗期、伸长期和成熟期红尾白螟发生程度.[结果]红尾白螟主要分布在百色、来宾、北海、崇左和南宁蔗区,其中以百色蔗区危害最重,年平均为害率为(9.00±2.797)%,其次为来宾、北海、崇左、南宁,为害率分别为(2.66±1.094)%、(1.94±0.923)%、(1.44±0.383)%和(0.80±0.283)%,各蔗区间无显著性差异(P<0.05).甘蔗成熟期较苗期受红尾白螟危害重,百色蔗区苗期的红尾白螟为害率为(1.72±0.367)%,而成熟期达(20.00±5.088)%,极显著高于其他蔗区(P<0.01).[结论]甘蔗红尾白螟在广西百色、来宾、北海、崇左、南宁等蔗区均有分布,其中为害最重的是百色蔗区,且甘蔗成熟期受害最重.     

Functional modification of wool fabric by thiol-epoxy click chemistry

The paper reports modification and characterization of wool fabrics achieved through thiol-epoxy click chemistry. A pretreatment with tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine (TCEP) as an effective reducing agent was carried out to produce thiol groups on wool surface. Glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (GTAC) was later covalently bonded with wool fibers via thiol-epoxy reaction. The reaction was confirmed by SEM, FTIR, Raman and TG analysis. Antibacterial activity, antistatic property, hydrophilicity and dyeability of treated wool fabric were assessed. The results demonstrated that TCEP-GTAC treatment can endow wool fabric good antibacterial and antistatic properties as well as improved hydrophilicity. Tensile strength studies indicated fiber strength loss of ~12 % on modification.     

Chondrogenic differentiation of rat mesenchymal stem cells on silk fibroin/chondroitin sulfate/hyaluronic acid ternary scaffolds

Cartilage repair is a challenge in bone tissue reconstruction. In this study, silk fibroin (SF), chondroitin sulfate (CS) and hyaluronic acid (HA) were employed to fabricate scaffolds for tissue engineered cartilage by freeze drying technique. The secondary pores were formed in the main pores of SF/CS/HA scaffold which improved the pore connectivity and equilibrium swelling of the scaffold. Furthermore, rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were seeded on the scaffolds to evaluate the cell adhesion and proliferation. Results of hematoxylin/eosin staining and cell counting kit-8 assay showed that the cells migration and differentiation of SF/CS/HA (80/15/5) scaffold were better than that of SF/CS/HA scaffolds with different ratios after 7 days culture. Moreover, immunohistochemistry and scanning electron microscope demonstrated that large amounts of collagen II and proteoglycans of the cells were expressed in the SF/CS/HA 3D scaffold, while the expression of collagen I was barely visible by immunohistochemistry. Abound of extracellular matrix was formed to morphologically round and distributed uniformly throughout the scaffolds. The 3D ternary scaffold could promote the cells chondrogenic differentiation without using any inductive agent and offer potential for cartilage tissue regeneration.     

湖北引种黄金茶1号主要生化特性及绿茶适制性分析

以湖北茶区主栽品种鄂茶1号为对照,研究引种的茶树品种黄金茶1号鲜叶以及春梢所制绿茶的主要生化成分含量变化,并进行感官审评.结果表明,黄金茶1号春梢鲜叶氨基酸、咖啡碱显著高于对照,而水浸出物、茶多酚、儿茶素、酚氨比低于对照;夏、秋梢鲜叶内含物质丰富,各生化成分含量相对高于春梢.春梢所制绿茶水浸出物、茶多酚、儿茶素、酚氨比低于对照,茶氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、精氨酸以及氨基酸总量高于对照;共检测出香气成分37种,各香气类别、组分所占比例均与鄂茶1号有明显差异;感官审评表明,黄金茶1号所制绿茶苦涩味低、嫩香浓郁、滋味鲜醇淡爽,品质优于鄂茶1号.     

Progress in research on acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND)

Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) of shrimps is an important disease, first appeared in China in 2009. Since then, AHPND has caused serious drops in shrimp production (up to 20 % worldwide). Although AHPND [originally termed as acute hepatopancreatic necrosis syndrome (AHPNS)] first appeared in 2009, it was not until 2013 that a laboratory infection model was devised and the causative agent identified as certain strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. AHPND has caused mortality from 40 to 100 % which usually occurs early (within approximately 35 days) after stocking shrimp fry in shrimp ponds; therefore, it was initially referred to as early mortality syndrome (EMS). Confusingly, other pathogens and environmental factors also cause EMS and are often attributed to AHPND by shrimp farmers. Frequently, farmers do not send samples for confirmatory tests requiring detection of the unique histopathology at the acute stage of disease (massive sloughing of hepatopancreatic epithelial cells without any accompanying signs of a pathogen). The gross signs presumptive of AHPND (lethargy, slow growth, empty stomach and midgut, and a pale to white, atrophied hepatopancreas) are insufficient for confirmatory diagnosis. Recently, molecular detection of AHPND bacteria using PCR has been developed, which has sped up diagnosis and increased research on the causative agent, alternative detection methods, and possible therapies. We hope that this review of research progress on AHPND will serve as a useful introduction for researchers who are currently unfamiliar with AHPND, but have backgrounds in bacterial virulence, detection, and epidemiology, and may be encouraged to participate in the research effort to reduce AHPND’s impact on shrimp cultivation.     

U、Cd单一及复合污染对水芹生长和生理特性影响

通过土壤盆栽试验研究不同浓度的U、Cd单一及其复合污染对水芹的生长、叶绿素含量、根系活力、细胞膜透性和MDA含量的影响。结果表明:与对照相比,随U、Cd单一及其复合污染处理浓度的增加,水芹的生长受到显著抑制(P0.05);水芹叶绿素含量逐渐减少,其中以Cd元素对水芹叶绿素b胁迫作用最显著;水芹根系活力在低浓度(15 mg·kg~(-1))时受到促进,而在高浓度(150mg·kg~(-1))时受到抑制;叶片相对电导率处理组数据均显著高于对照组,U胁迫作用强于Cd;叶片丙二醛含量与对照相比随处理浓度的增加呈上升趋势。比较U、Cd单一及其复合处理对水芹的胁迫效应表明,高U高Cd(U150 mg·kg~(-1)+Cd150 mg·kg~(-1))对水芹生长和生理影响最显著,水芹在低浓度U、Cd胁迫下具有较好的抗逆性,因此,其在低浓度U、Cd单一及其复合污染的土壤修复方面具有潜在应用价值。     

农地信托中信托财产性质及归属谜题：困局与出路

农地信托中信托财产的性质为何,农地信托设定后信托财产所有权是否发生变动,已困扰我国学界多年。目前既有的承包权—权利转移说、承包权—权利不转移说、租赁权—权利转移说等多种学说均未能完美解决农地信托的理论谜题。农地“三权分置”政策的提出,为解决上述谜题提供了新的机遇。将农地信托中信托财产界定为农地经营权,并将这项权利配置为“高度物权化的债权”,有利于彻底解决农地信托的理论谜题。     

基于农民增收视角下甘肃农村人力资源开发研究

农民收入始终是我国“三农”问题的核心,也是农业农村经济社会发展的晴雨表,更是衡量“三农”工作力度的试金石。以农民增收为视角,应用格兰杰检验探索人力资本投资和经济发展的计量关系,得出加大人力资本投资,可以促进农民收入增长的结论。通过问卷调查、实地访谈、查阅年鉴等方式获取有关资料,采用实证分析、定量和定性相结合的分析方法对甘肃省人力资源开发现状进行纵向和横向的分析,在此基础上提出政府要注重人力开发工作,实施人力反哺机制;要推进双基教育,狠抓农业教育;要合理规划“新农合”,打好农民健康盾牌;要优化配置人力资源,动态匹配人与岗位。