Scanning electron microscopic studies of the kidney glomerulus of Pudu pudu (Molina, 1782), and a comparison with that of cattle, goats, sheep and angora rabbits

The kidney's microvascularization of the Pudu pudu is mostly similar to that of domestic animals. The renal parenchymatous arteries do not give off capsular branches. The majority of the Pudu pudu's glomerula shows spherical shape. Glomerula next to the medulla have a diameter which is an average of 25 microns larger than the diameter of those situated more peripherally. Their volume is comparable to that of the angora rabbit. The capillaries form anastomosis in the inner and outer part of the glomerulus.     

新疆地区啤酒花害的发螨生特点及其防治

对新疆地区啤酒花上的土耳其斯坦叶螨 Tetranychus turkestani Ugarov et Nik-lski 的生物学、发生特点及防治对策进行了初步探讨。该螨寄丰广,为害啤酒花叶片和球果。在啤酒花的毛蕊期和球果生长期有2个发生高峰。本文以啤酒花越冬期,营养生长期、生殖生长期害螨和天敌发生特点,提出了不同的防治方法和技术关键。     

The heterogenicity of Cowdria ruminantium stocks: cross-immunity and serology in sheep and pathogenicity to mice

Ten stocks of Cowdria ruminantium (Ball 3, Breed, Comoro, Germishuys, Kümm, Kwanyanga, Mali, Mara, Nonile and Welgevonden) were compared from a cross-immunity, serological and mouse pathogenicity point of view. They were found to differ in varying degrees. Except for the Ball 3, Comoro and Germishuys stocks that were similar but not identical, there was no pattern in the antigenic diversity of the 10 stocks. The Welgevonden stock emerged as the stock that elicits an immunity against most of the South African stocks. The inability of the reference Ball 3 stock to protect sheep against no fewer than 6 other stocks questions the advisability of retaining this stock as the vaccine stock. The antigenic diversity of the 10 stocks could not be correlated with the antibody levels detected with the indirect fluorescent antibody test, since the sera against all 10 stocks reacted positively to the Kümm stock antigen and the variation in titres was not stock-related.     

多菌灵及漂白粉液处理桑叶对原蚕卵及杂交后代的影响

研究了用多菌灵及漂白粉液消毒过的桑叶饲养育原蚕对其产卵及后代杂种的影响。结果表明：能有效防止家蚕微粒子的食下传染，对原蚕的生长发育、健康性、产卵等均无不良影响；对杂种后代的生长发育、生产性能及茧丝质也不无不良影响。多菌灵的控微效果与桑叶全程浸消的效果基本一致，但其操作比桑叶全程浸消简单、省时、省力。     

伪狂犬病防制策略及我国应采取的对策

伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）是α疱疹病毒属的一个成员，为伪狂犬病的病原，猪是伪狂犬病病毒的自然宿主，该病原一旦感染猪，则产生潜伏感染，其致死率随猪年龄的增加而降低。由于伪狂犬病的暴发引起畜牧业的巨大经济损失，许多国家都进行免疫接种预防该病，而该病在不同的国家地区危害不同，所造成的经济损失也不一样，另外各国的经济发展不平衡，因此对该病所采取的防制策略亦有所不同，文章综述了美国，日本，欧共体及其成员国之间对伪狂犬病采取的防制策略及取得的进展，并根据我国伪狂犬病的流行现状，提出了应采取的控制策略。     

Variation in the level of grain defect light flecks and spots on cattle hides.

The occurrence of hide damage light flecks and spots was determined on tanned hides from 28 herds during a period of 8 to 12 months. Light flecks and spots are described as small areas of grain loss up to 3 mm in diameter that are seen on dyed crust cattle leather. Damage was found on 75.8% of all hides. The neck and shoulders were the anatomical region with the highest prevalence of damage. Sixty-eight per cent of all hides had light flecks and spots in this region. The forelimbs and dewlap were the anatomical region with the second highest occurrence with a prevalence of 39.1%. This distribution corresponded to the known distribution of lice in cattle. No significant differences were observed in age, sex, prevalence of lice in the herd assessed in March or infestations with different lice species. The frequency of light flecks and spots varied significantly during the year. The frequency was highest in the late winter and early spring, decreased significantly during the summer and was lowest in the autumn. This variation supported the importance of lice in the development of light flecks and spots and suggested a relatively long healing period for the damages induced by lice.     

对6A95Z20型喷油泵RFD型调速器调速特性曲线的探讨

本文为解决解放C△141K_2型柴油载货汽车,在使用中出现的发功机减速迟缓问题,通过理论分析和对比试验研究,找到了故障原因。提出了对生产厂家给定的调速特性曲线进行修正方案,解决了使用维修中急待解决的实际疑难问题。提高了车辆的利用率,延长了精密偶件的使用寿命,降低了维修费用,取得了明显的经济和社会效益。     

杂交水稻施用硅钙镁肥试验初报

酸性水稻土中种植杂交水稻,硅、钙、镁元素较缺乏,施用硅钙镁肥后,能有效地提高杂交水稻的抗病虫能力,使稻株健壮迟衰,形成高产株型,增产效果显著,一般666.7m2增稻谷57.90～82.65kg,增幅17.4～25.7%.     

Light and electron microscopic studies of calf kidneys after exposure to subtoxic lead levels]

Eight calves were fed from the fourth to the twentieth week of age a milk powder diet containing 40 mg lead acetate per kg dry substance. This is twice the lead concentration legally permitted. In average, each animal has daily taken up 0.834 mg lead per kg body weight. Eight calves were used as controls. The animals gained the usual fattening weights and did not show clinical symptoms. Beginning with week 14, increased levels of blood urea were encountered in the animals which received lead in their diet. Morphologically, severe renal lesions were found in these calves. The kidneys were increased in weight, pale and of firm consistency. Histologically, fibrosis and periglomerular interstitial non-purulent nephritis were found. Light- and electronmicroscopically, numerous intranuclear inclusion-bodies typical for lead poisoning were demonstrated in epithelial cells of proximal tubules. The results show, that daily uptake of less than 1 mg lead per kg body weight must be considered as a toxic dose for calves, and not 5-7 mg as stated in literature.     

漆酚热预聚漆研究（Ⅰ）──漆酚热预聚漆酶催化成膜

为了充分让漆酶在最后催化成膜中发挥作用，将生漆分离出漆酚和粗漆酶后，先将漆酚进行热预聚，再用粗漆酶配制成漆酚热预聚漆。试验结果表明：此法配制出的漆液，不仅能在漆酶催化下成膜，而且具有粗漆酶用量少、干燥性能好的特点。