Discussion about Saving Energy in Refrigeratory

Food refrigeration is regarded as a high energy consuming trade. Under the long period system of state operated enterprise,there are many phenomenons of ignoring energy management and wasting energy. Energy consuming is not very clear for production.Consuming in our country is far more than the international standard and there is a distance between the middle_westland and the eastland. As a enterprise that faces the international market,it is important for it to strength the management so that the cost can be reduced. Considering those phenomenons of ignoring energy management and wasting energy in refrigeratory at present, some measures such as improved the unreasonable operation process, strengthening the energy management and automation to realize automatizing operation are improved to reduce the cost for refrigeratory trades.     

Nonlinear FEM Analysis of RC Staggered Joint by Using APDL Language

In order to settle some problems involved in applying ANSYS into nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of RC structure,this paper discusses the nonlinear FEM method for staggered joint,incorporating its experimental result.The main solved problems are as follows:(1) The fundamental process of nonlinear FEM analysis;(2) How to model the behaviors of reinforcement and concrete respectively;(3) How to model the bond-slip relationship between reinforcement and concrete.     

Automatic Fingerprint Classification by GA-Based Neural Network

Fingerprint classification can provide an important indexing mechanism in a fingerprint database. An accurate and consistent classification can greatly reduce fingerprint matching time for large database. In the paper, by combining genetic algorithm and neural network is presented a fingerprint classification algorithm which is able to achieve an accurate classification. By inputting the global feature represented by directional image to three layer neural network trained by genetic algorithm, the fingerprints were classified into six categories: whorl, right loop, left loop, arch, double loop and undiscerning type successfully.     

The Algorithm of Searching out the Least and Most Loops by Making Use of Direction Factor

Based upon the conception of the least loop,the most loop and direction factor presented by the author firstly,the algorithm of searching out the least and most loops has been designed.By building the adjoining matrix, confirming the start-point of searching,vectorizing the searching sides,calculating the direction factor of adjoining sides,we can search out the next side of the least loop or the most loop rapidly.With a valid searching side being confirmed at every searching and the searching scope being reduced by forming degenerate graph,the time compexity of the algorithm is much less. In the research of the automatic calculating system of construction quantities, the problem of houses partition and out-wall partition had been solved succesfully by utilizing this searching algorithm.     

东北地区农机制造业的地位和作用及发展措施

农业装备是农业现代化的重要物质基础,是提高农业生产效率、保障资源充分与有效利用和环境友好与可持续发展的有效工具,是用工业化和信息化改造传统农业的有效载体,是装备"三农"的战略产业,对保障国家粮食安全、农民增收、农业增效、农村发展起着重要作用.为此,分析了农机制造在机械工业、东北区域经济中的地位与作用;阐述了农机制造业存在的问题;鉴于目前东北地区农机制造业的现状,提出了其今后发展的措施.     

基于混沌算法的工程车辆自动变速神经网络控制

为了克服BP神经网络收敛速度慢和易陷入局部极小点的不足，提出了一种基于混沌算法的工程车辆自动变速神经网络控制方法，并利用ZL50型装载机传动系统换挡控制试验的数据进行了验证性仿真试验。仿真结果表明：该方法对于车辆自动换挡智能控制是可行的，可以根据操作工况实现正确的变速挡位决策。     

双环带种肥穴播器的设计

针对目前穴播机械的现状,设计了一种新型的双环带种肥穴播器,介绍了其基本结构和工作原理.从结构上分析了种肥穴播合理性,并推导出了穴播器的入土端方程.试验证明,机速在1.0m/s时,该穴播器投放种子与肥料可靠,穴粒数、穴距和播深合格率都能满足要求.鸭嘴强制后开式设计有效解决了堵土问题,播种精度较高,可广泛应用于花生、棉花、玉米与小麦等农作物的播种.     

喷漆机器人喷枪轨迹离线优化方法

介绍了喷漆机器人喷枪轨迹离线优化方法问题的数学模型，建立了评价喷涂效果的目标泛函，确定了具体的算法．并以圆锥面工件为例对整个喷涂过程进行计算机仿真，得出优化仿真结果。     

井灌水稻区渠道增温效果与其影响因素关系试验研究

通过田间试验 ,探求了三江平原井灌水稻区渠道内井水增温与其几个影响因素的函数关系 ,建立了经验模型 ,可供灌溉管理者及有关人士参考。     

大型拖拉机设计中的人性化美学要素研究

对大型拖拉机设计中的人性化美学要素进行了分析和研究,以求用优秀的人性化美学设计出能够满足使用者的生理、心理和审美需求的产品,提升我国大型拖拉机的市场竞争力。