播种方式对燕麦和饲用豌豆饲草产量及品质的影响

为研究青海省适宜的禾豆混播方式，本研究以行距为30 cm,25 cm,20 cm和15 cm混播、间作、单播燕麦(Avena sativa)和饲用豌豆(Pisum sativum)两种饲草，分析研究不同混播方式下饲草产量及营养品质，以期为青藏高原高寒地区燕麦与饲用豌豆混播草地的建植提供参考。结果表明：间混作对饲草相对生长速率及饲草总产量均具有显著影响，其中混播处理的草产量高于间作处理。不同播种行距对饲草产量具有显著影响，饲草产量从高到低依次排序为：30 cm>25 cm>15 cm>20 cm。间混作对饲草营养成分具有显著影响，其中混播处理的粗蛋白含量高于间作处理，中性洗涤纤维含量低于间作处理，说明同行混播更有利于提高饲草品质；行距为30 cm与25 cm时，其各营养指标相对优于其他两个行距。通过合理的群体空间结构配置可以提高草产量，其中混播间距30 cm处理综合表现最优，其次为间作行距30 cm播种。     

Environmental risk from the development of PFA fill earthwork structures and an improved code of practice to mitigate potential impacts

Leaching tests have demonstrated that metals and other inorganic contaminants are released from pulverised fuel ash (PFA) under laboratory conditions. Consequently, it is necessary to review the potential risks posed by large earthwork structures constructed of PFA. In this study, the findings of the recently completed risk assessment for unbound PFA in the Waste Protocols Project are compared to the results of equivalent risk assessments carried out using leachate data for PFA samples collected from the Barlow PFA storage mound at Drax Power Station. Current recommendations for an environmental code of practice for the construction of earthworks using PFA are considered in relation to the results of the generic risk assessments. A tiered methodology for the impact assessment, investigation and risk assessment to be adopted for the placement of PFA fill in large construction projects or within above ground storage mounds is presented. This methodology is intended to provide a framework for earthwork design engineers to use in order to ensure that a thorough assessment is made of the possible effects of PFA bulk fill earthworks or above ground storage mounds on the environment. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

西藏高寒区禾-豆混播对牧草营养品质及土壤养分的影响

采用随机区组试验设计,以燕麦(Avena sativa)、箭筈豌豆(Vicia sativa)、饲用豌豆(Pisum arvense)为材料,于2019年在拉萨墨竹工卡具开展单播、禾-豆混播种植方式下牧草产量和品质的比较.通过分析种植后土壤养分的变化,在确保牧草生产性能的同时,探讨禾-豆混播的土壤改良作用.结果表明:(...     

三江源区小黑麦与豆科饲草混播最佳组合及比例研究

研究不同饲草禾豆混播组合及比例对三江源玉树地区人工草地的建植具有重要的科学意义。为筛选出最佳混播组合及比例，以小黑麦(Triticale)、箭筈豌豆(Vicia sativa)、饲用豌豆(Pisum sativa)为试验对象，研究不同混播组合及比例对饲草产量及品质的影响。结果表明：小黑麦+箭筈豌豆、小黑麦+饲用豌豆两种混播处理下，饲草干草产量比单播小黑麦分别提高19.50%、5.49%,比单播豆科饲草产量分别提高55.17%、111.97%。随着各混播处理中豆科饲草播量增加，饲草粗蛋白含量逐渐升高，而中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维含量均逐渐降低。土壤全磷、全氮、有机碳养分含量均呈现增加趋势。运用灰色关联度对饲草进行综合评价，小黑麦+箭筈豌豆(7∶3)较其他处理的混播处理具有更好的产草量以及更优的饲草品质，小黑麦+饲用豌豆(5∶5)与其余混播处理相比较在产草量及品质方面有更大潜力。