那曲东部土壤水分MODIS遥感反演研究

利用那曲东部2014年8月至2015年7月土壤水分观测资料与同期MODIS数据建立了研究区土壤水分遥感监测模型。表观热惯量法(ATI)反演土壤水分结果不理想,基于MODIS 8天合成数据以及晴空数据拟合结果的决定系数分别为0.4503和0.3753,晴空条件下ATI方法监测效果较差。基于单窗方法建立的四种模型中,三次多项式模型拟合效果较好,决定系数为0.5475,分析认为排除冬季数据后建模效果更好。结论:基于单窗方法的三次多项式模型能较好的反演研究区土壤水分,不足之处为对天气要求较高,若无晴空遥感数据,将影响土壤水分监测工作的开展。     

Prosthetic mesh repair of abdominal wall hernias in horses

Repair of hernias of the abdominal wall of horses is often augmented by inserting a prosthetic mesh. In this review, we describe the various characteristics of prosthetic meshes used for hernia repair and present 2 systems that are used by surgeons in the human medical field to classify techniques of prosthetic mesh herniorrhaphy. Both of these classification systems distinguish between onlay, inlay, sublay, and underlay placements of mesh, based on the location within the abdominal wall in which the prosthetic mesh is inserted. We separate the published techniques of prosthetic mesh herniorrhaphy of horses using this classification system, ascribing names to the techniques of herniorrhaphy where none existed, and report the success rates and complications associated with each technique. By introducing a classification system widely used in the human medical field and illustrating each technique in a figure, we hope to clarify inconsistent nomenclature associated with prosthetic mesh herniorrhaphy performed by veterinary surgeons.     

互助森林病虫害及防治

通过分析互助森林病虫害发生发展状况,根据在病虫害防治过程发现存在的问题,提出今后本区森林病虫害综合防治措施建议。