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151.
Castro Liliane Araújo Andrade-Porto Sanny Maria Oliveira Rebeca Guimarães Batista Yasmin Luzeiro Silva Felipe Moura Araújo Oliveira Christiane Patrícia Feitosa Affonso Elizabeth Gusmão Cruz Claudinei Tavares-Dias Marcos 《Aquaculture International》2021,29(6):2477-2488
Aquaculture International - This study investigated the efficacy of trichlorfon against Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae, as well as its palatability, residue analysis, and the blood parameters of... 相似文献
152.
The concentrations of monoamines in the hypothalamus were determined in yellow perch Perca flavescens before and after injection with lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 3 mg kg−1 fish weight) or saline to test for the presence of neurochemical changes potentially associated with changes in plasma cortisol
characteristic of intraperitoneal (ip) challenge with LPS. In the first experiment, yellow perch were injected with saline
or LPS and the hypothalamus removed and plasma sampled before and at 0.5, 1.5, 3.0, and 6 h after injection. Plasma cortisol
was elevated in both saline- and LPS-injected fish through 1.5 h after injection and returned to levels resembling pre-injection
by 3 h after injection. Significantly higher amounts of cortisol in plasma from LPS-injected relative to saline-injected fish
were observed 6 h following injection. A significant decrease relative to levels observed 0.5–3 h after handling was observed
in serotonin concentrations at 6 h following LPS and saline injection with a concomitant increase in the ratio of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic
acid:serotonin. In the second experiment, hypothalamic monoamines were sampled before and at 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 h after injection
with LPS or saline. Significant increases from pre-injection levels were observed in the ratio 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid:serotonin
at 9, 12, and 24 h after injection, but no differences were detected between LPS- and saline-injected fish. These results
support a model linking serotonergic system activation following handling stress, but no correlations with the sustained elevations
of plasma cortisol associated with inflammatory challenge were observed. 相似文献
153.
154.
Yuta?InagakiEmail author Tetsuya?Takatsu Yuki?Ashida Toyomi?Takahashi 《Fisheries Science》2012,78(3):647-659
The temporal variation in macrobenthos abundance was studied in Funka Bay in the periods 2001–2004 and 2007–2010. Dissolved
oxygen just above the sea floor of the basin was lower and ignition loss at the level of the sea floor was higher in 2007–2010
than in 2001–2004. Macrobenthic species were categorized into three groups: long-lived species, sedental polychaeta Notomastus latericeus, and short-lived species. Ignition loss was the most influential factor affecting macrobenthos abundance as this variable
restricts the recruitment of macrobenthos. The abundance of both long-lived species and N. latericeus was lower between 2007 and 2010 than between 2001 and 2004. Supplementation of oxygen from outside the bay by the Tsugaru
Warm Current may be an important factor impacting the increase in the abundance of long-lived species. The abundance of N. latericeus barely increased between 2007 and 2010, possibly because dissolved organic matter, which is their food item, may have become
limited due to a narrow chink between sediments with eutrophication. The abundances of short-lived species did not differ
between the periods 2001–2004 and 2007–2010 due to the organisms having a low tolerance to hypoxia. The current conditions
in Funka Bay are on the verge of turning the bay into an azoic zone. 相似文献
155.
Vanesa García José M. Carral María Sáez-Royuela Rocío González Álvaro González 《Journal Of Applied Aquaculture》2013,25(1):57-65
There are no specifically formulated dry foods for tench (Tinca tinca L.), which forces farmers to use diets formulated for other fish species. This has major drawbacks, such as high mortality, slow growth, and body deformities. A 120 day experiment was performed with five-month-old juvenile tench (initial mean weight: 0.388 g; total length: 31.78 mm) to evaluate decapsulated Artemia cysts as a supplement to a dry diet for other fish species. Three treatments, differing in the daily supplement, were tested: 1,800 freshly hatched nauplii, 1,800 cysts, and 300 cysts per g of tench biomass. Final survival ranged between 95.3% and 97.9%. Juvenile tench that received the supplement of 1,800 decapsulated Artemia cysts had a specific growth rate (1.28), weight (1.83 g), and total length (52.30 mm) significantly higher than those with the same amount of nauplii. The lowest supplement (300 cysts/g of fish biomass) allowed significantly lower growth and higher condition coefficient (1.40) than the rest. Animals with body deformities (1.06%) were only recorded in the groups that received the lowest cyst supplement. Results showed Artemia cysts are a suitable dietary supplement for juvenile tench, being an advantageous alternative to live nauplii. 相似文献
156.
157.
Vigentini Ileana Grassi Silvia Sinelli Nicoletta Di Egidio Valentina Picozzi Claudia Foschino Roberto Casiraghi Ernestina 《农业科学与技术》2014,(6):475-486
The aim of this work was to verify the potential of infrared (IR) spectroscopy in near and mid regions to detect the beginning of the malolactic fermentation (MLF) occurring in a model-wine and the further cells autolysis. MLF in wine is a secondary biotransformation due to lactic acid bacteria that usually occurs spontaneou,;ly or after starter inoculation at the end of alcoholic fermentation. Nowadays, it is desirable to supply winemakers with a new rapid and non-destructive approach to monitor MLF progress and 1R spectroscopy technology appears to be suitable for this purpose. The transformation of L-malic acid into L-lactic acid was carried out by inoculating a synthetic wine with an Oenococcus oeni culture and it was monitored through microbiological and chemical methods. At the same time, Fourier transform near infrared (FT-NIR) spectral data, in diffusive transflection mode using an optic probe, and FT-IR spectra, using an germanium crystal attenuated total reflectance (ATR) cell, were collected. Principal component analysis of the spectra was able to identify absorption bands related to the key molecular modifications that took place during the L-malic acid transformation. Thus, the samples were discriminated according to the fermentation phase. Although this study is a preliminary approach, results confirm that near infrared (NIR) and mid infrared (MIR) spectroscopy could be successfully applied to detect the start of MLF and the autolysis of the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) cells. 相似文献
158.
Xingang?Zhou Jianhui?Zhang Dandan?Pan Xin?Ge Xue?Jin Shaocan?Chen Fengzhi?WuEmail author 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2018,54(3):363-372
Phenolics from root exudates or decaying residues are usually referred as autotoxins of several plant species. However, how phenolics affect soil microbial communities and their functional significances are poorly understood. Rhizosphere bacterial and fungal communities from cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings treated with p-coumaric acid, an autotoxin of cucumber, were analyzed by high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer amplicons. Then, feedback effects of the rhizosphere biota on cucumber seedlings were evaluated by inoculating non-sterilized and sterilized rhizosphere soils to sterilized background soils. p-Coumaric acid decreased the bacterial diversity of rhizosphere but increased fungal diversity and altered the compositions of both the bacterial and fungal communities. p-Coumaric acid increased the relative abundances of microbial taxa with phenol-degrading capability (such as Chaetomium, Humicola, and Mortierella spp.) and microbial taxa which contained plant pathogens (such as Fusarium spp.). However, p-coumaric acid inhibited the relative abundances of Lysobacter, Haliangium, and Gymnoascus spp., whose species can have pathogen-antagonistic and/or plant-growth-promoting effects. The positive effect of cucumber rhizosphere microbiota on cucumber seedling growth was reduced by p-coumaric acid. Overall, our results showed that, besides its direct phytotoxicity, p-coumaric acid can inhibit cucumber seedling growth through generating negative plant-soil microbial interactions. 相似文献
159.
Jianzhong?ChengEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Yunlong?Li Weichang?Gao Yi?Chen Wenjie?Pan Xinqing?Lee Yuan?Tang 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2018,54(3):373-383
An experiment was conducted with tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) grown in a Cd- and Pb-contaminated calcareous soil amended with 0.0, 1.0, 2.5, and 5.0% (w/w) tobacco stalk biochar (BC). The BC amendment significantly increased organic matter, total C, N, P, and K contents of soil, and the C/N ratio. Bioavailable metal concentrations (DTPA extraction) decreased by increasing BC application rate. The 5.0% BC amendment significantly decreased the DTPA-extractable Cd and Pb by 10.4 and 13.6%, respectively. Correspondingly, the bioaccumulation and translocation factors of Cd and Pb also decreased by increasing the BC addition rates and this indicated that BC inhibited the uptake and transfer of both Cd and Pb by tobacco plants. Moreover, high-throughput sequencing revealed that BC increased Chao1 richness, Shannon’s diversity and Simpson’s diversity of bacterial communities of soil. The relative abundance and genera composition of Adhaeribacter, Rhodoplanes, Pseudoxanthomonas, and Candidatus Xiphinematobacter increased under BC treatments, while those of Kaistobacter, Lacibacter, and Pirellula decreased. Overall, BC increased soil nutrients (C, N, P, and K contents), enhanced bacterial diversity indexes and richness, and changed the bacterial community composition, which may all have contributed to reduce the mobility and bioavailability of both Cd and Pb in a calcareous soil. 相似文献