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111.
Daniel J. Burba DVM Michael A. Collier DVM Lawrence E. Default PhD Olivia Hanson-Painton PhD Harold C. Thompson Jr. Claude L. Holder 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》1993,13(12):696-703
The uptake and distribution of intramuscularly (IM) administered tritium-labeled polysulfated glycosaminoglycan (3H-PSGAG) in serum, synovial fluid, and articular cartilage of eight horses was quantitated, and hyaluronic acid (HA) concentration of the middle carpal joint was evaluated in a pharmacokinetic study. A full-thickness articular cartilage defect, created on the distal articular surface of the left radial carpal bone of each horse served as an osteochondral defect model. 3H-PSGAG (500 mg) was injected IM, between 14 and 35 days after creation of the defects. Scintillation analysis of serum and synovial fluid, collected from both middle carpal joints at specific predetermined times up to 96 hours post-injection, revealed mean 3H-PSGAG concentrations peaked at 2 hours post-injection. 3H-PSGAG was detected in cartilage and subchondral bone 96 hours post-injection in samples from all eight horses. There were no statistically significant differences in 3H-PSGAG concentration of synovial fluid or cartilage between cartilage defect and control (right middle carpal) joints.
HA assay of synovial fluid revealed concentrations significantly increased at 24, 48, and 96 hours post-injection in both joints. The concentration nearly doubled 48 hours post-injection. However, no statistically significant differences were found between synovial concentrations of HA in cartilage defect and control joints.
3H-PSGAG administered IM to horses, was distributed in the blood, synovial fluid, and articular cartilage. HA concentrations in synovial fluid increased after IM administration of polysulfated glycosaminoglycan. 相似文献
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113.
In vitro viability of cryopreserved equine embryos following different freezing protocols. 下载免费PDF全文
P Poitras P Guay D Vaillancourt N Zidane M Bigras-Poulin 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1994,58(4):235-241
The main objective of this study was to evaluate two freezing protocols and the effect of agar embedding on survival of day 6.5 equine embryos. A total of 133 embryos were used, in one group (n = 51), embryos were first embedded in agar before the freezing protocol was started. A freezing protocol to -30 degrees C or -33 degrees C was used before plunging embryos into liquid nitrogen (LN2). The embryos were thawed in water at 37 degrees C, evaluated and placed in culture. After 24 h culture, the embryos were evaluated for their morphology and development. No differences were observed between embryos plunged at -30 degrees or at -33 degrees C in LN2. The analysis of the morphology and development after thawing showed that the diameter and developmental stage at freezing correlated with embryo survival. Morula and early blastocyst stages of development were associated with better quality after freezing and thawing and had a better potential to survive after in vitro culture (p < 0.05) compared to more advanced stages. The agar failed to protect embryos from zona pellucida damage, but a tendency to prevent rupture was observed in larger embedded embryos. 相似文献
114.
沙区五种珍稀濒危植物水分生理指标测定及分析 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
本文在测定沙区5种珍稀濒危植物的水分生理指标的基础上,分析了其抗旱性,意在探讨适应干旱环境的特性。研究结果表明:矮沙冬青保水能力与吸水能力强,对干燥炎热的环境有很强的适应性;银沙槐蒸腾强度大,失水快,但吸水力强,补偿水分快;裸果木通过强的保水力适应干旱;绵刺以强的吸水力和抗脱水力适应环境;准噶尔无叶豆以体内水分自我调节作用适应大气干旱。 相似文献
115.
稻粒黑粉病(病原菌Neovossia horrida (TaK.)Padw. et A. Kahn)是杂交稻繁殖制种田不育系上的主要病害,流行频率高,危害损失大。普遍率和严重度的关系(I-S关系)是植病流行学观测技术上的一个重要问题。 相似文献
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118.
Effects of aminoglycoside antibiotics on renal antioxidants, malondialdehyde levels, and some serum biochemical parameters 下载免费PDF全文
Enver Yazar Muammer Elmas Vahdettin Altunok Abdullah Sivrikaya Esma Oztekin Yavuz Osman Birdane 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2003,67(3):239-240
Effects of amikacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, and streptomycin on renal tissue superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione and malondialdehyde, serum creatinine, potassium, sodium, total protein, glucose, uric acid, and total bilirubin levels were investigated. All aminoglycoside antibiotics decreased renal tissue glutathione levels. 相似文献
119.
120.
Presentation of postweaning Escherichia coli diarrhea in southern Ontario, prevalence of hemolytic E. coli serogroups involved, and their antimicrobial resistance patterns 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Rocio Amezcua Robert M. Friendship Catherine E. Dewey Carlton Gyles John M. Fairbrother 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2002,66(2):73-78
Post-weaning Escherichia coli diarrhea (PWECD) in Ontario was investigated using a case-control study involving 50 Ontario nurseries. The clinical signs and the impact on productive parameters were determined by means of a producer survey. The hemolytic E. coli serogroups involved in PWECD (O149:K91:K88) were examined in this study. Based on a polymerase chain reaction test, the hemolytic E. coli from 82% of the case herds were positive for 3 enterotoxins (STa, STb, and LT), those from 12% of the case herds were positive for STb and LT only, and those from one herd (6%) were positive for 3 enterotoxins, as well as for verotoxin and F18 pili. The E. coli involved in disease were resistant to multiple antibiotics. Case farms commonly used a wide variety of antibiotics either in the feed or water, or as injectable drugs. The most common antibiotic used to treat PWECD on the study farms was apramycin, but evidence of resistance to this antibiotic was noted. The PWECD problem was commonly seen within a week of weaning but onset of diarrhea was reported as late as the grower-finisher stage. Growth rate was poorer in case herds and mortality was higher than in control herds, demonstrating that PWECD is an economically important disease in Ontario. 相似文献