未确知拓扑空间的连通性

在２个未确知拓扑空间之间的未确知连续函数的基础上,通过未确知同胚函数的定义,未确知子集的分离的定义,确定未确知拓扑空间的连通性。给出连通未确知子集的定义和相关的定理;未确知拓扑空间连通性的定义和定理,以及连通分支的定义、定理。     

玉米穗位叶光合速率的初步研究

对１５个常用玉米自交系及其１０５个杂交组合穗位叶光合速率的研究表明：自交系间及其杂交组合间的光合速率各异;玉米穗位叶光合速率的大小与单株产量无关;自交系光合速率的ＧＣＡ与其表型值无关,杂交组合光合速率的高低主要决定于组合光合速率的ＳＣＡ效应值;玉米穗位叶光合速率的遗传力较低,光合速率的大小主要决定于基因的非加性效应,且易受环境影响。     

三相异步电动机智能节能器的研制

本文对三相异步电动机的经济运行电压进行了计算分析,并以单片机为核心研制出一种智能节能器,可根据电动机负载经的变化情况,自动调节电动机的端电压值,使电动机运行于高效节能状态,达到节能目的,本文对节能器的节能原理,系统构成了较详细的论述。     

抗伤寒杆菌Fe—SOD血清对志伤寒杆菌攻击小鼠的免疫保护作用

目的：制备兔抗伤寒杆菌Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ血清,并研究其对鼠伤寒杆菌攻击小鼠的免疫保护作用,探讨ＳＯＤ与沙门氏菌致病性的关系。方法：用纯化的伤寒杆菌Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ免疫家兔,制备兔抗ＳＯＤ血清,并用ＥＬＩＳ法检测抗血清效价;免疫电泳、双向琼脂扩散试验和抗血清对酶活笥抑制试验检测抗血清的特异性。将所制备的抗血清与鼠伤寒杆菌混合,放３７℃３０ｍｉｎ,经腹腔注入小鼠体内,并观察３天和７天小鼠的存活情况,以确定抗血清     

转CMV—CP基因番茄后代的田间抗病性

以土壤农杆菌为介导，用叶盘法转化获得的转ＣＭＶ－ＣＰ基因（黄瓜花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因）番茄工程植株，通过连续选择和自交，得到Ｒ１、Ｒ２、Ｒ３、Ｒ４和Ｒ５代的转化番茄植株。１９９３－１９９４年采用人工接种和田间自然发病两种方式鉴定转化植株对ＣＭＶ病毒的田间抗性。结果表明，转基因番茄植株对ＣＭＶ侵染有高度抗性。人工接种Ｒ１、Ｒ２、Ｒ３、Ｒ４代转化植株的防病效果达５０－７３％。有５０％以上的转基因植株始终     

二个异源四倍体合成三元新棉种的过氧化物酶同工酶分析

本试验以山西农大棉花远缘杂交育种组创育的异源四倍体亚比棉（Ａ２Ａ２Ｇ１Ｇ１）和栽培四倍体海岛棉（ＡＡＤＤ）２为亲本杂交，组成三交种异源四倍体（ＡＡＧＤ）为材料，对其亲本及杂种Ｆ１的三种器官（叶片、叶柄、花器）的过氧化物酶同工酶进行了分析研究，结果表明：（１）两亲本有各自的特定酶带。（２）杂种Ｆ１的酶谱是双亲的不完全互补型，即杂种酶带均来自双亲（包括父母共有的，母本或父本特有的），酶带的一部分。（３）同种棉属在不同的器官上表现出明显的差异性，其中，叶柄酶谱最为丰富，清晰；叶片次之，花器表现较差。     

Study on Nitrogen Distribution in Leaf, Stem and Sheath at Different Layers in Winter Wheat Canopy and Their Influence on Grain Quality

Vertical distribution of nitrogen in wheat canopy, nitrogen remobilization and their influence on grain quality of winter wheat were studied. Two winter wheat cultivars, Jingdong8, a common cultivar, and Zhongyou9507, a high quality cultivar, were selected. Leaf nitrogen showed an obvious decreasing trend from the canopy top to the ground surface for all treatments in growth duration. There was no apparent vertical nitrogen gradient in stem and sheath of Zhongyou9507 compared with Jingdong8. Zhongyou9507 had more nitrogen remobilization from leaf, stem and sheath than Jingdong8 from middle grain filling to waxening, especially the nitrogen remobilization amount in stem and sheath, which was higher than that in Jingdong8 during growth duration. Higher vertical nitrogen gradients in Jingdong8 at anthesis had disadvantages on its grain quality. But higher vertical nitrogen gradients between middle and lower layers of Jingdong8 at grain filling stage enhanced its grain quality. Higher vertical nitrogen gradients in upper layer at anthesis and upper layer leaf and middle layer stem and sheath at grain filling stage had advantages on protein accumulation in grain of Zhongyou9507. There were positive correlations between foliar nitrogen remobilization amount and grain quality at later growth stage for the two cultivars. There was a positive correlation between quality of Jingdong8 and stem and sheath nitrogen remobilization amount from anthesis to early grain filling, and that of Zhongyou9507 emerged from anthesis to early grain filling and from middle grain filling to waxening. Contribution of leaf nitrogen to the quality of Jingdong8 was larger than nitrogen from stem and sheath. High protein content of Zhongyou9507 was attributed to the nitrogen condition in its leaf, stem and sheath. Nitrogen in stem and sheath played a more important role on the grain quality of Zhongyou9507 than on that of Jingdong8.     

Contributions of the visual ventral pathway to long-range apparent motion

Objects displaced intermittently across the visual field will nonetheless give an illusion of continuous motion [called apparent motion (AM)] under many common conditions. It is believed that form perception is of minor importance in determining AM, and that AM is mediated by motion-sensitive areas in the "where" pathway of the cortex. However, form and motion typically interact in specific ways when natural objects move through the environment. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure cortical activation to long-range AM, compared to short-range AM and flicker, while we varied stability of structural differences between forms. Long-range AM activated the anterior-temporal lobe in the visual ventral pathway, and the response varied according to the form stability. The results suggest that long-range AM is associated with neural systems for form perception.     

植酸酶对生长猪植物性饲料中磷利用率的影响

试验采用 4× 4拉丁方设计 ,设两组 ,以 8头始重为 35～ 4 0kg的杜长二元杂种阉猪为试材 ,运用平衡试验法 ,研究植酸酶对小麦、稻谷和高粱三种植物性饲料中磷利用率的影响。试验结果表明 :①利用体重为 35～ 70kg的杜长二元杂种阉猪 ,测得添加植酸酶使小麦中总磷表观消化率提高 2 7 6 4 % ,高梁中总磷表观消化率提高 4 7 87% ,稻谷中总磷表观消化率提高 4 1 84 % ,多重比较差异均极显著 (P <0 0 1) ;磷的沉积率分别是小麦提高 2 7 98% ,高粱提高 4 7 35 % ,稻谷提高 4 0 6 3% ,多重比较差异均极显著 (P <0 0 1) ;②以每天饲喂1kg饲粮计算 ,添加植酸酶使饲喂小麦饲粮的试猪粪磷含量减少 4 9 0 5 % ,饲喂高粱饲粮的试猪粪磷减少5 2 88% ,饲喂稻谷饲粮的试猪粪磷减少 5 8 82 % ;③试验中 5 0 0FTU/kg日粮的植酸酶浓度可使小麦中 5 5 5 5 %、高梁中 5 6 0 0 %、以及稻谷中 6 1 85 %的不可消化磷转变成可消化磷。     

新疆平原荒漠草甸盐土微生物学特性研究

本文报道广对新疆平原荒漠草甸盐土微生物学特性的研究．结果表明：新疆平原荒漠草甸盐土中分布的微生物数以细菌占绝对优势，占总菌数的９９．８％．０＝～４０ｃｍ土层是该类土壤微生物数量分布及生物学活性最大的区域．土壤微生物呈现明显的季节性变化规律．氮素生理群微生物氨化细菌最多，芽孢细菌次之，硝化细菌极少，好气固氮菌未测定到．平原荒漠草甸盐土中各类微生物的数量及分布密度均低于同地区的耕地土壤．