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991.
992.
993.
Social-ethical issues concerning the control strategy of animal diseases in the European Union: A survey 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nina E. Cohen Marcel A.P.M. van Asseldonk Elsbeth N. Stassen 《Agriculture and Human Values》2007,24(4):499-510
In 2004 a survey was conducted in the member states of the European Union designed to gain greater insight into the views
on control strategies for foot and mouth disease, classical swine fever, and avian influenza with respect to the epidemiological,
economic and social-ethical consequences of each of these animal diseases. This article presents the results of the social-ethical
survey. A selection of stakeholders from each member state was asked to prioritize issues for the prevention and control of
these diseases. A majority of stakeholders chose preventive measures as the preferred issue. An analysis was done to determine
whether there were differences in views expressed by stakeholders from member states with a history of recent epidemics and
ones without such a history, and whether there were regional differences. There were no differences between member states
with or without a history of recent epidemics. There were indeed regional differences between the priority orders from Northern
and Southern Europe on the one hand, and from Eastern Europe on the other.
Nina
E. Cohen
is a biologist and is a researcher at the Wageningen University. She is specialized in societal and ethical issues in human–animal
relationships. Her current research is focused on the social-ethical issues concerning the prevention and control of foot
and mouth disease, classical swine fever and avian influenza.
Marcel A.P.M. van Asseldonk
has studied animal science. Currently he works at the Institute for Risk Management in Agriculture (IRMA) of the Wageningen
University. He is specialized in the design and pricing of insurance policies and animal health funds for the main livestock
epidemics.
Elsbeth N. Stassen
is a veterinarian and professor of Animals and Society at the Wageningen University. Elsbeth Stassen is specialized in animal
health, animal welfare and human–animal relationships. She was a member of a governmental welfare committee during the avian
influenza epidemic in the Netherlands in 2003. 相似文献
994.
The electronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes are shown here to be extremely sensitive to the chemical environment. Exposure to air or oxygen dramatically influences the nanotubes' electrical resistance, thermoelectric power, and local density of states, as determined by transport measurements and scanning tunneling spectroscopy. These electronic parameters can be reversibly "tuned" by surprisingly small concentrations of adsorbed gases, and an apparently semiconducting nanotube can be converted into an apparent metal through such exposure. These results, although demonstrating that nanotubes could find use as sensitive chemical gas sensors, likewise indicate that many supposedly intrinsic properties measured on as-prepared nanotubes may be severely compromised by extrinsic air exposure effects. 相似文献
995.
The gradual closure of the Panamanian seaway and the resulting environmental change stimulated an increase in Caribbean molluscan diversity rather than the mass extinction hypothesized previously on the basis of inadequate data. Upheaval of molluscan faunas did occur suddenly throughout tropical America at the end of the Pliocene as a result of more subtle, unknown causes. There is no necessary correlation between the magnitude of regional shifts in abiotic conditions and the subsequent biological response. 相似文献
996.
Physical mapping of a translocation breakpoint in neurofibromatosis 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
J W Fountain M R Wallace M A Bruce B R Seizinger A G Menon J F Gusella V V Michels M A Schmidt G W Dewald F S Collins 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,244(4908):1085-1087
The gene for von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (NF1), one of the most common autosomal-dominant disorders of humans, was recently mapped to chromosome 17 by linkage analysis. The identification of two NF1 patients with balanced translocations that involved chromosome 17q11.2 suggests that the disease can arise by gross rearrangement of the NF1 locus, and that the NF1 gene might be identified by cloning the region around these translocation breakpoints. To further define the region of these translocations, a series of chromosome 17 Not I-linking clones has been mapped to proximal 17q and studied by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. One clone, 17L1 (D17S133), clearly identifies the breakpoint in an NF1 patient with a t(1;17) translocation. A 2.3-megabase pulsed-field map of this region was constructed and indicates that the NF1 breakpoint is only 10 to 240 kilobases away from 17L1. This finding prepares the way for the cloning of NF1. 相似文献
997.
The simian guartan malaria parasite Plasmodium inui (OS strain) was cultured in a continuous flow system with rhesus monkey erythrocytes and RPMI 1640nmedium supplemented with Hepes buffer and rhesus serum. Over a 10-week period, the growth of the parasite permitted a 61,000-fold cumulative dilution of the original inoculum. After 5 weeks in culture, the parasites were still infective to the monkey Saimiri sciureus and to Anopheles freeborni mosquitoes. 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
Elizabeth Finnis 《Agriculture and Human Values》2007,24(3):343-353
Using a case study from the Kolli Hills, India, I suggest that political ecology provides a useful theoretical basis for considering
localized dietary transitions in rural, agricultural communities in developing countries. By examining the reasons for the
near-disappearance of local minor millets as staple foods in three small-farmer communities, I argue that an explicit, actor-oriented
analysis allows for an integration of food issues with considerations of environmental circumstances, local aspirations, and
labor concerns. That is, an agricultural shift that abandons minor millets as a food resource reflects environmental changes
and household economic aspirations. Such an analysis has implications for the creation of practical food security projects
through the recognition and incorporation of small-farmer experiences, voices, and priorities. This research was undertaken
through ethnographic fieldwork, using semi-structured interviews and participant observation as the primary methods.
Elizabeth
Finnis obtained her PhD from McMaster University in Canada and is currently a post-doctoral fellow in the Department of Anthropology
and the Centre for Society, Technology, and Development at McGill University. 相似文献