Protective Effect of Sulforaphane on Reproductive Function of Male Mice with Cadmium Poisoning

The study was aimed to explore the protective effect of sulforaphane (SFN) on the reproductive function of male mice with cadmium poisoning.40 healthy clean grade male Kunming mice were randomly divided into four groups:control group (H₂O),cadmium chloride group (2.3 mg/kg CdCl₂),sulforaphane group (10 mg/kg SFN),sulforaphane + cadmium chloride group (10 mg/kg SFN+2.3 mg/kg CdCl₂),and continuous administration for 10 d,all mice were executed by dislocated cervical vertebra at 2 d after the last administration,and then the pathologic changes of testicular tissues,organ coefficient of testicle and epididymis,sperm quality and concentration of testosterone were tested.Additionally,the contents of GSH and MDA,and the activities of T-SOD in testis were also detected at the same time. Compared with the control group,pathology damages were observed in cadmium chloride group,organ coefficient of testis and epididymis,sperm quality and levels of testosterone extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),the activities of T-SOD and GSH content were extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),and the concentration of MDA was extremely significantly enhanced (P<0.01).Compared with the control group,the activity of T-SOD and concentration of GSH in sulforaphane group were significantly increased (P<0.05),and the concentration of MDA was not significant different between the control group and sulforaphane group (P>0.05).While compared with the cadmium chloride group,the sperm motility rate and sperm total count in sulforaphane and cadmium chloride group were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),the organ coefficient of testicle and epididymis was increased significantly (P<0.05),the concentration of GSH and activity of T-SOD in testicular tissue were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),and the concentration of MDA was extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01).The results indicated that sulforaphane had the protection effect on reproduction function of male mice with cadmium poisoning.     

Equine Post-anesthetic Lameness A Retrospective Study

The incidence of post-anesthetic lameness in 655 horses undergoing 733 anesthetic episodes over a 3 year period was 6.4%. Nineteen factors previously reported or proposed to play a role in the development of post-anesthetic lameness were evaluated statistically. Only hypotension and the duration of the anesthetic period were significant factors.     

黏膜乳杆菌清除液体中玉米赤霉烯酮能力的研究

将黏膜乳杆菌1m4208进行活菌培养和灭活处理,在不同初始菌体浓度、不同pH值条件下与玉米赤霉烯酮进行作用,采用HPLC方法测定培养液上清ZEN含量,确定黏膜乳杆菌lm4208对ZEN的清除率及各因素的影响.结果表明,黏膜乳杆菌lm4208对ZEN毒素具有较高的清除能力,清除率为51％～60％,灭活菌可显著提高对ZEN的清除效果.无论活菌还是灭活菌,初始菌体浓度对其清除效果有显著影响,pH值对清除ZEN能力无显著影响.本试验结果为进一步研究该菌株在实际生产中清除玉米赤霉烯酮的应用奠定基础.     

不同温度处理对臂形草种子发芽速率的影响

通过不同温度处理5个不同品种的臂形草种子,初步得知,采用80℃水浸种4 min,刚果臂形草种子的发芽速率最快,7 d发芽势达39.25%,发芽率达57.25%,发芽指数达7.48;采用60℃水浸泡种子14 h后,珊状臂形草种子的发芽速率最快,发芽势为13.25%、发芽率为23.25%,发芽指数为2.60.其他3个品种效果不明显,三项指标均较低,有待采用其他方法处理种子.     

甘肃天祝高寒地区5种灌木中酚类物质含量的研究

对甘肃天祝金强河高寒地区5种灌木中的酚类物质含量进行了测定和比较分析。结果表明,不同的灌木品种其酚类物质的含量不同。藏沙棘总酚,单宁和缩合单宁的干物质含量均高于其他灌木,分别高达69.67,63.34和42.45 g/kg,而其简单酚的干物质含量最低,仅为4.27 g/kg。窄叶鲜卑木的酚类物质含量较低,与其他灌木相比差异极显著(P<0.01)。相关性分析表明,单宁和简单酚含量呈显著的正相关关系(r=0.94,P<0.01),与缩合单宁的相关系数为r=0.82(P<0.05),而简单酚与缩合单宁含量呈不显著的负相关关系。     

中链脂肪酸对体外发酵甲烷产量的影响

利用人工瘤胃体外产气法研究不同精粗比(0:1和1:1)日粮类型时中链脂肪酸对甲烷产量的影响。结果显示,体外培养24h,添加脂肪酸对甲烷产量的抑制作用不受日粮类型的影响(P>0.05);与不添加酸的对照相比,添加50mg未酯化月桂酸(C12:0)及月桂酸和肉豆蔻酸(C14:0)以3:2的比例组成的混合物(50mg)可分别抑制甲烷产量的22.2%(P<0.01)和11.8%(P<0.05);添加50 mg未酯化C14:0使甲烷产量降低3.4%(P>0.05);不同日粮类型上饲料产气量、瘤胃液pH值和氨氮浓度差异显著(P<0.01)。     

泥胡菜水提物的体外抗菌作用试验

采用试管预试法和圆形滤纸层析法对泥胡菜的化学成分进行分析,结果表明,泥胡菜含有生物碱、有机酸、蛋白质、多肽、氨基酸、酚性成分、鞣质、糖类等化学成分;用纸片法和试管法对泥胡菜水提取液进行体外抗菌作用试验,结果表明,泥胡菜水提取液对金黄色葡萄球菌、巴氏杆菌、链球菌、沙门菌、大肠埃希菌都有较强的抗菌作用.抑菌圈直径分别为19.66 mm±0.53 mm、13.45 mm±0.21 mm、15.84 mm±1.23 mm、12.78 mm±0.34 mm、12.43 mm±0.52 mm;泥胡菜水提取液对金黄色葡萄球菌、巴氏杆菌、链球菌、沙门菌、大肠埃希菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为0.063、0.125、0.25、0.125、0.25 g/mL.最低杀菌浓度(MBC)分别为0.063、0.25、0.5、0.125、0.25 g/mL.     

云南省巧家县石漠化区不同治理措施草地植被特征研究

以天然草地为对照,对云南巧家县尖山社不同治理措施(人工草地、改良草地、封育草地)下石漠化草地的物种组成、群落结构特征、植物种生物多样性和草地植被的年鲜草总产量等进行了比较分析。结果表明:封育草地物种数最多,改良草地次之,人工草地最少。4种草地共有植物种少,不同草地的优势种、亚优势种、伴生种或偶见种不同;人工草地优势种为多年生黑麦草Lolium perenne,改良草地为白三叶Trifolium repens,封育草地为西南委陵菜Potentilla fulgens。4种草地的Simpson多样性指数(D)、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H′)和丰富度指数均为封育草地天然草地改良草地人工草地,均匀度为封育草地改良草地天然草地人工草地;产草量和优良牧草比为人工草地改良草地封育草地天然草地;各类草地的产量和品质与其植物多样性指数间存在相反变化趋势;人工草地为最有效石漠化退化草地治理措施,其次是改良草地,封育草地治理效果较差。     

生草对关中地区有机猕猴桃园土壤养分及细菌群落的影响

为探究不同生草模式对关中地区有机猕猴桃园土壤养分及细菌群落的影响,试验设置多年生黑麦草+毛苕子(Mode 1)、多年生黑麦草+草木樨(Mode 2)、多年生黑麦草+白三叶(Mode 3)及鼠茅草(Mode 4),以自然生草处理为对照(CK),观察草种生长特性、研究生草对果园耕层(0～20 cm)土壤养分影响,采用高通量测序法分析细菌群落结构。结果表明：鼠茅草越冬率最高,样地杂草株数最少。人工生草较自然生草有机质提高了6.46%～38.63%,以多年生黑麦草+毛苕子效果更为明显,且该处理提高土壤脲酶、蔗糖酶和碱性磷酸酶活性最为显著,分别为3.37、44.17和3.46 mg·d^-1·g^-1。同时,与自然生草相比,多年生黑麦草+毛苕子、多年生黑麦草+草木樨和多年生黑麦草+白三叶提高了土壤细菌群落的丰富度和多样性,多年生黑麦草+毛苕子存在最多差异显著的细菌分支。综上,关中地区有机猕猴桃园种植多年生黑麦草+毛苕子在一定程度上有助于提高土壤有机质及养分含量,改善土壤微生态环境。     

紫花苜蓿甘氨酸脱羧酶H-蛋白基因MsGDC-H1功能分析

光呼吸通过清除2-磷酸乙醇酸(2-PG)使氧合光合作用成为可能,该过程对C3植物至关重要。H-蛋白是光呼吸过程中将甘氨酸转化为丝氨酸的甘氨酸脱羧酶(GDC)的关键组成蛋白之一。本研究克隆了紫花苜蓿MsGDCH1,该基因编码166个氨基酸,具有1个硫辛酰基附着位点保守结构域和1个N6-硫辛酰赖氨酸保守位点。进化分析表明,MsGDC-H1蛋白与双子叶植物的甘氨酸脱羧酶H-蛋白(GDC-H)亲缘关系近。表达模式分析表明,MsGDC-H1在苜蓿叶中表达丰度高,且受光诱导。为了探究MsGDC-H1基因对拟南芥生长的影响,分别使用光诱导的茎叶特异性启动子ST-LS1和组成型启动子CaMV 35S驱动MsGDC-H1(ST-LS1::MsGDC-H1;CaMV35S::MsGDC-H1)在拟南芥中异源表达。检测过表达植株生物量、淀粉、可溶性糖含量以及光合速率。数据分析显示,CaMV 35S::MsGDC-H1过表达拟南芥(G系列植株)生长受阻,淀粉含量比ST-LS1::MsGDC-H1特异性表达拟南芥(GS系列植株)增加了34%~67%,比野生型(WT)增加了7。3%~33。7%;可溶性糖含量比GS系列降低了36%~38%,比WT增加了44。3%~49。7%;与WT相比,GS系列植株生长更快,淀粉含量无显著差异(P>0。05),可溶性糖含量显著增加(P<0。05)。试验结果表明,MsGDC-H1基因在调控拟南芥光合速率、碳水化合物合成以及生长等方面发挥重要作用,未来可作为提高苜蓿产量的基因工程育种候选基因。