福建省速生丰产林病虫害发生现状及其治理策略

概述了福建省速生丰产林主要病虫害发生种类、危害情况,分析了病虫害发生的严重形势及发生原因,据此提出了病虫害可持续治理策略,为速生丰产林发展提供依据。     

加入WTO对江西花卉产业结构调整的思考

就江西省花卉产业的现状进行了分析,并阐述了中国加入WTO后,江西进行花卉产业结构调整的思路。     

3种阔叶树育苗技术及苗木生长规律研究初探

通过对闽楠，蓝果树，东京野茉莉的育苗试验，研究苗木生长规律，掌握生理生物学特性。     

汕头市中小水库库区水源林调查研究初报

以汕头市的中小水库库区水源涵养林林分为研究对象 ,通过调查几个比较有代表性的水库库区的植物情况、土壤主要理化状况 ,从而探讨不同森林群落植物多样性与涵养水源功能的关系 ,为进一步确定不同立地、不同类型林分的改造树种和造林模式提供科学依据     

白蜡木、黑胡桃木、橄榄木的干缩湿胀特性研究

实木制品的干缩湿胀性直接影响其尺寸稳定性,对白蜡木、黑胡桃木和橄榄木的干缩湿胀特性研究结果表明：三种木材全干状态下的体积干缩率分别为13.88%、10.85%、9.89%,气干状态下的体积干缩率分别为4.89%、4.71%、4.14%,气干至饱水状态下的体积湿胀率分别为18.28%、12.82%、11.54%,全干至气干状态下的体积湿胀率分别为5.94%、4.20%、3.96%。三种木材中白蜡木的干缩湿胀性最强,黑胡桃木次之,橄榄木最小。研究结果对实木制品用材含水率的控制具有一定的指导意义。     

香樟木屑真空热解蒸气催化前后产物对比分析(英文)

在两段式反应器上开展了对香樟木屑真空热解蒸气的在线催化提质研究。对比分析了催化前后各相产物产率和气体组成的变化,以及催化前后液相产物理化特性和化学组成。结果表明,催化后液相产物产率降低,但生物油出现分层,上层为油相,下层为水相。油相的H/C物质的量之比、pH值和高位热值(湿基)分别为1.712、4.93和37.15 MJ/kg;油相中烃类和轻质酚类等目标产物含量明显增加,而酸类、醛类和酮类等具有腐蚀性和不稳定性的化合物含量则显著降低,燃料品质较生物原油有显著提升;水相中仍含有少量腐蚀性和不稳定化合物,但其干基的高位热值达32.98 MJ/kg,除去水分后亦可将其用作替代燃料。热解蒸气中非目标产物在HZSM-5分子筛的活性位点上发生转化反应生成期望化合物,各类反应遵循碳正离子反应机理。     

三种抗性灌木在吉林省的引种应用研究

以沙枣、银莓、牦牛莓为对象,对其在吉林省的生态适应性及耐盐能力进行研究,结果表明:三种抗性灌木的越冬能力、生长性状、物候节律完全适应吉林省西部的生境。通过盐碱胁迫试验证明,三种灌木抗盐碱能力强,其不同种源在吉林省西部困难地段均具有较强的适应性。     

牛奶中AFM1人工抗原的合成及多克隆抗体血清的制备

本研究合成并鉴定了黄曲霉毒素M1人工抗原,通过动物免疫制备出敏感性高、特异性好的鼠源黄曲霉毒素M1多克隆抗血清。采用琥珀酸酐改造黄曲霉毒素M1,并将其改造物按两种方法(DCC和EDC)分别与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和卵清白蛋白(OVA)进行偶联,合成免疫抗原AFM1-BSA和检测抗原AFM1-OVA,经过薄层色谱、紫外扫描和凝胶电泳鉴定后,免疫BALB/c小鼠,共免疫3次,每次间隔3周,最后1次免疫10d后,断尾采血,制备多抗血清。经过测定,免疫的3只小鼠效价均达到了1:104以上,2号小鼠多抗血清的敏感性最好,半数抑制浓度IC50(50%inhibitive concentration,IC50)为37.61ng/m L,且具有良好的特异性。本研究成功合成了黄曲霉毒素M1人工抗原和多克隆抗体血清,为黄曲霉毒素M1单克隆抗体制备及其免疫学快速检测方法的建立奠定了基础。     

陈玉米饲粮中添加茶多酚、维生素E和二丁基羟基甲苯对肉鸭生长性能和抗氧化功能的影响

本试验旨在研究陈玉米饲粮中添加茶多酚(TP)、维生素E和二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)对肉鸭生长性能和抗氧化功能的影响。选取1日龄雄性北京鸭192只,随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复8只。以储存3年玉米作为能量原料,Ⅰ组(对照组)饲喂基础饲粮(不添加饲料抗氧化剂),Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加120 mg/kg TP、维生素E和BHT的试验饲粮。试验期42 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,TP能显著提高22~42日龄肉鸭平均日增重(P0.05),维生素E能显著提高1~21日龄和22~42日龄肉鸭平均日增重(P0.05),BHT对肉鸭生长性能无显著影响(P0.05)。2)与对照组相比,TP能显著提高21和42日龄血清总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)以及42日龄血清过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性(P0.05),维生素E能显著提高42日龄血清CAT活性(P0.05);BHT能显著提高21日龄血清T-AOC以及21和42日龄血清CAT活性(P0.05)。由此可见,陈玉米饲粮中添加TP和维生素E对肉鸭生长性能以及抗氧化功能均有不同程度的改善,而BHT只改善了肉鸭的抗氧化功能。陈玉米饲粮中添加TP效果最好。     

Pathogenicity of a Strain of H5N6 Subtype Avian Influenza Virus in Ducks and Mice

To investigate the pathogenicity of A/Hero/Guangdong/C1/2013(H5N6), an AIV strain isolated from Heron on ducks and mice, pathogenicity of this new virus strain and changing of histopathology as well as a preliminary study on its biological characteristics were studied by virus challenges test via intranasal and eye-drop and in chicken via jugular vein injection.Results showed that the EID₅₀ of this strain of virus was 10^-8.16/0.1 mL in embryonated chicken eggs and the intravenous inoculation of pathogenic index (IVPI) was 2.76.In ducks and mice, the 50% lethal doses (LD₅₀) of it were determined to be 10^-4.0/0.2 mL and 10^-4.67/0.05 mL, respectively.Symptoms of infection included loss of appetite, depression, swollen head and tears after being infected with 10⁶ EID₅₀ per duck by intranasal and eye-drop administration.Most of ducks died 4 to 7 days post-infection, liver, lung and kidney still eliminated toxicants at day 7 post-infection.Anatomy showed symptoms of pericardial effusion, pulmonary congestion and kidney enlargement, while pathological section showed pathological change like karyopycnosis and inflammatory cell infiltration in heart, liver, kidney and spleen.Mice developed symptoms of infection like loss of appetite, depression, shaggy coat and ruffled coat after being infected with 5×10⁵ EID₅₀ per mouse by intranasal and eye-drop administration.Most of the infected mice died 5 to 7 days post-infection and only liver still eliminated toxicants at day 7 post-infection.Although organ anatomy showed no obvious pathological changes, pathological section showed pathological changes like karyopycnosis and inflammatory cell infiltration in heart, kidney and lung.Our research demonstrated that this H5N6 subtype AIV had a strong pathogenicity and could be defined as a highly pathogenic AIV strain as its IVPI was greater than 1.2.Our work laid a theory foundation for study, prevention and control of H5N6 subtype AIV.