全文获取类型
收费全文 | 87292篇 |
免费 | 5188篇 |
国内免费 | 42篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2978篇 |
农学 | 2711篇 |
基础科学 | 526篇 |
9920篇 | |
综合类 | 16188篇 |
农作物 | 3655篇 |
水产渔业 | 4302篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 45546篇 |
园艺 | 1082篇 |
植物保护 | 5614篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 807篇 |
2018年 | 1193篇 |
2017年 | 1376篇 |
2016年 | 1291篇 |
2015年 | 1145篇 |
2014年 | 1361篇 |
2013年 | 3453篇 |
2012年 | 2557篇 |
2011年 | 3040篇 |
2010年 | 1979篇 |
2009年 | 1947篇 |
2008年 | 2934篇 |
2007年 | 2836篇 |
2006年 | 2688篇 |
2005年 | 2535篇 |
2004年 | 2384篇 |
2003年 | 2412篇 |
2002年 | 2275篇 |
2001年 | 2904篇 |
2000年 | 2782篇 |
1999年 | 2268篇 |
1998年 | 975篇 |
1997年 | 893篇 |
1996年 | 790篇 |
1995年 | 957篇 |
1994年 | 863篇 |
1993年 | 857篇 |
1992年 | 1812篇 |
1991年 | 1811篇 |
1990年 | 1751篇 |
1989年 | 1816篇 |
1988年 | 1570篇 |
1987年 | 1680篇 |
1986年 | 1739篇 |
1985年 | 1665篇 |
1984年 | 1312篇 |
1983年 | 1167篇 |
1982年 | 842篇 |
1981年 | 723篇 |
1979年 | 1107篇 |
1978年 | 900篇 |
1977年 | 781篇 |
1976年 | 734篇 |
1975年 | 810篇 |
1974年 | 999篇 |
1973年 | 1041篇 |
1972年 | 994篇 |
1971年 | 946篇 |
1970年 | 887篇 |
1969年 | 811篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
962.
963.
The acute and chronic toxicities of three benzoylphenyl ureas, diflubenzuron, hexaflumuron and teflubenzuron were assessed under laboratory conditions against two-day-old second (II) instar Desert Locust, Schistocerca gregaria (ForskÅl) nymphs. Following exposure by ingestion of a single precise dose applied to short pieces of spring barley, nymphs were monitored for two moults until the fourth (IV) instar. Analysis of acute response data gave three significantly different LD50 statistics (P < 0·05), 68·0, 26·6 and 0·71 μg per nymph respectively for diflubenzuron, hexaflumuron and teflubenzuron. The probit regression slopes also differed significantly, indicating distinct tolerance distributions for the three compounds, the narrowest response being to diflubenzuron and the widest range of response being to teflubenzuron. The timing of death was found to vary between the compounds; most nymphs died during the first moult following treatment with either hexaflumuron or teflubenzuron. However, the majority of nymphs that died after exposure to diflubenzuron did so after completing the first moult after treatment, but before the second. The mean development times of nymphs during the II and especially third (III) instars were significantly longer (P < 0·05) than those of the controls following exposure to diflubenzuron and hexaflumuron. Teflubenzuron had no significant effect (P < 0·05) on the duration of the II instar. The potential of the three compounds to control S. gregaria populations in the field is discussed with particular reference to the timing and nature of acute and chronic responses. 相似文献
964.
C. A. DUIGAN T. E. H. ALLOTT H. BENNION J. LANCASTER D. T. MONTEITH S. T. PATRICK J. RATCLIFFE J. M. SEDA 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》1996,6(1):31-55
1. The environment of the island of Anglesey, North Wales, UK, is described and related to the ecology of the lake systems present. 2. Estimates are given of the number and types of lakes present on the island. Sixteen biological Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) have standing water as a recognized habitat feature and their reasons for receiving a conservation designation are discussed. 3. Brief reviews are given of the lacustrine flora, invertebrates, fish and aquatic bird populations of Anglesey and their importance in assessing the conservation value of a site. 4. These reviews are followed by detailed accounts of the current ecology of three of the island's lake systems—Llyn Coron, Llyn Dinam and Llyn Penrhyn—which occur within biological Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Original data are presented on their physical and chemical characteristics, diatom assemblages, macrophyte communities, littoral and open water zooplankton communities and macroinvertebrate assemblages. 5. Artificial enrichment, the introduction of alien species, the legacy of metal mining operations and recreational pressures are identified as the main threats to lake conservation on Anglesey. 6. The Anglesey Wetland Strategy, an informal operational level liaison procedure, is described. Using this mechanism, broad targets and indicative strategies are highlighted by the partner organizations active in wetland conservation on the island, and opportunities for collaboration are developed. 相似文献
965.
S. C. Gupta 《Plant Breeding》1994,112(2):135-140
Screening of a population of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum Benth., raised from seeds collected from France, West Africa and Kerala (India) was carried out for chemical composition of its essential oils. In all three collections, plants were found to be comprised of 3 chemotypes which were morphologically indistinguishable, but each chemotype was found to be capable of intercrossing freely with the other two. Selfing was carried out during 4 consecutive generations, after which three pure lines were established. Study of the selfed progeny of each collection exhibited an interesting segregation in S2 and S3 generations. Along with segregation in F2 and F3 generations of various hybrids the results can be explained by assuming a gene ‘M’ existing in 3 (or more) allelic forms: The allele M0 for biosynthesis of estragole (methyl chavicol) is dominant to allelcs M1 , for eugenol and M2 for camphor. Also, allele M1 is dominant to allele M2 . The assumption was further confirmed by testcrosses of F1 hybrids of each cross with their recessive parent. 相似文献
966.
Kyriakos C. Prousis Stefanos Kikionis Efstathia Ioannou Silvia Morgana Marco Faimali Veronica Piazza Theodora Calogeropoulou Vassilios Roussis 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)
Marine biofouling is an epibiotic biological process that affects almost any kind of submerged surface, causing globally significant economic problems mainly for the shipping industry and aquaculture companies, and its prevention so far has been associated with adverse environmental effects for non-target organisms. Previously, we have identified bromosphaerol (1), a brominated diterpene isolated from the red alga Sphaerococcus coronopifolius, as a promising agent with significant antifouling activity, exerting strong anti-settlement activity against larvae of Amphibalanus (Balanus) amphitrite and very low toxicity. The significant antifouling activity and low toxicity of bromosphaerol (1) motivated us to explore its chemistry, aiming to optimize its antifouling potential through the preparation of a number of analogs. Following different synthetic routes, we successfully synthesized 15 structural analogs (2–16) of bromosphaerol (1), decorated with different functional groups. The anti-settlement activity (EC50) and the degree of toxicity (LC50) of the bromosphaerol derivatives were evaluated using cyprids and nauplii of the cirriped crustacean A. amphitrite as a model organism. Derivatives 2, 4, and 6–16 showed diverse levels of antifouling activity. Among them, compounds 9 and 13 can be considered as well-performing antifoulants, exerting their activity through a non-toxic mechanism. 相似文献
967.
Dilated cardiomyopathy is the usual cause of congestive heart failure in the dobermann pinscher and was the presumptive diagnosis in an eight-year-old female dobermann pinscher presented for dyspnoea and syncope. This was supported by thoracic radiography and electrocardiographic evidence of ventricular tachycardia. An echocardiogram revealed a left atrial tumour as the principal cause of cardiac failure. Pathological examination confirmed that the tumour was a large aortic body carcinoma in an unusual location. Multifocal myocardial infarctions were also found. This unusual case demonstrates the importance of a complete cardiological examination as part of a diagnostic work up and confirms the necessity of echocardiography as one of the examination methods. 相似文献
968.
X. Y. Wang C. W. Zhang W. T. Huang J. Yue J. J. Dou L. Y. Wang Q. Wang Y. Q. Cheng 《Plant pathology》2020,69(1):149-158
Efforts to control viral diseases of grapevine include the production of certified material and development of virus-resistant transgenic grapevines. However, effective antiviral agents, once the viruses have infected the plants, are still lacking. This study shows that a crude garlic extract has significant antiviral activity against grapevine viruses. Replication of grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 (GLRaV-2) was obviously inhibited in grapevine cv. Cabernet Sauvignon calli treated with diluted (1:100) garlic extract. The relative RNA levels of GLRaV-2 and grapevine fleck virus (GFkV) in cv. Summer Black grapevine in in vitro-grown plantlets 10 days after treatment with diluted (1:100) garlic extract were about 22% and 20%, respectively, of that in controls. The viral RNA accumulation of GLRaV-2, GFkV, grapevine virus A (GVA), grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) and grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus (GRSPaV) in field-grown grapevine cv. Centennial Seedless plants sprayed with diluted (1:100) garlic extract were about 31–40%, 26–38%, 18–31%, 17–42% and 15–18%, respectively, of that in controls. Moreover, the garlic extract treatment led to a significant decrease in viral RNA accumulation of GLRaV-3, GLRaV-2, GVA, GFkV, GFLV, GRSPaV and grapevine Pinot Gris virus in pot-grown grapevine cv. Shine Muscat plants, and viral disease symptoms in these plants were obviously attenuated. In addition, this extract significantly induced expression of pathogenesis-related protein genes and stimulated activity of antioxidant enzymes in grapevines. Taken together, these results indicate that the crude garlic extract acts as a significant inhibitor against a broad range of grapevine viruses. 相似文献
969.
S. Papadopoulou M. Kaydan A. Manganaris D. Loukovitis C. Chrysochoidis 《EPPO Bulletin》2020,50(2):299-303
High levels of infestation of a wax soft scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccidae) have been observed on Laurus nobilis L. (Lauraceae) and Diospyros kaki Thunb. (Ebanaceae) in Greece in recent years. Specimens of Ceroplastes were collected from regions of Thessaloniki, Naousa and Kavala (northern Greece) and Attica (southern Greece) in 2012–2017. The specimens were identified based on DNA barcoding and female morphological characteristics as Ceroplastes japonicus Green (Hemiptera: Coccidae). 相似文献
970.
C. J. Barrow 《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》1990,2(1):70-71