A型产气梭菌引起猪肠毒血症：五个病例的报道

本文报道A型产气梭菌引起集约管理下的5头猪发生肠毒血症,条件是突然发生便秘性消化功能紊乱.5头猪死前没有发现腹泻症状.     

用乳酸防治大蜂螨

乳酸为无色或微黄色的稠状液体,味酸,略带特有的香味,可以跟水以任何比例混融,其比重为1.22克/厘米~3。乳酸在所有的动物组织及血液中均含有。人的机体每天产生这种酸达150克。它被广泛应用于工农业上,例如制革工业上用它作媒染剂,农业上用于青贮饲料,就是利用发酵产生的     

Estimating Combining Ability of 4x-2x Crosses in Cultivated Potatoes

Progenies derived from crosses between Solarium tuberosum and 2n pollen-Producing diploid hybrids, exhibit obvious hybrid vigor. The 2n pollen-producing clone can act as a bridge in crossing S. tuberosum and S. andigena with S. phureja. Populations from 4x-2x crosses show more unifomity and less segregation compared with that of 4x-4x crosses. The parent-offspring correlation for the traits, starch content and tuber number, is significant at 0.01 level. The regrssion equations are Y (mp-F1)=1.0 1.2x and Y (mp - F1) = 5.3 0.8x, respectively. The 2n pollen-producing clones play an impotant role in increasing tuber stach content. Estimates of the combining ability for the main yield components indicate that additive effect prodominatcs for such trais as plot yield, tuber weight per plant and starch content, whereas both additive and non-additive effects lay equal stress on mean tuber weight and non-additive effect is important for tuber number. In general, non-additive effect appears to be important in     

Assessment of Negative Training on the Use of Cubicle Beds by Heifers

40 in-calf heifers were observed to examine the effect of timbers placing in passage area on their use of cubicle beds. Prior to the experiment preliminary observation was taken on these 40 heifers and they were divided into two even groups (cubicle user(or control) group versus cubicle refusal (or experimental) group by whether they properly used the cubicle beds or not. The timbers were placed in passage and feeding areas for the cubicle refusal group to force the animls to lie in the cubicle beds. The results of this experiment showed that feeding behaviour was unaffected by the presence of the timbers, but lying acitvity was about 8% higher for the experimental group, which led to a mean of almost 2 hours longer lying time over 24 h. After the timbers were removed, there was a significant decline in lying by the experimental group. The diurnal pattern of lying behaviour in cubicles indicated that the major effect on lying activity exerted by the presence of the timbers was seen during midnight to 10:00 a     

禽蛋新产品的开发

禽蛋除直接食用和加工成各种蛋食品外,还有许多新用途。利用蛋生产高附加值的食品、药品和生物制品已经成为新兴加工业。