六个香菇菌株液体菌种袋料栽培比较试验

通过对6个香菇菌株的液体菌种袋料栽培比较试验,结果表明:不同香菇菌株液体菌种的干生物量和液体发酵过程中产酸的多少没有相关性;菌丝萌发速度和生物学效率差别明显,L9608菌株菌丝生长较快、产量最高,L241-4次之。6个菌株中以L9608、L241-4在菌丝活力、生长势以及抗杂力等方面具有一定优势,适宜于液体菌种袋料栽培。     

Dictyota dichotoma (Phaeophyceae): Identification of the Sperm Attractant

Freshly released eggs of the marine brown alga Dictyota dichotoma secrete a substance that attracts spermatozoids. This compound has been identified as n-butyl-cyclohepta-2,5-diene. It is closely related to attractants in several other brown algae and confirms that a relation exists between phylogeny and attractant compounds.     

Two-dimensional nanosheets produced by liquid exfoliation of layered materials

If they could be easily exfoliated, layered materials would become a diverse source of two-dimensional crystals whose properties would be useful in applications ranging from electronics to energy storage. We show that layered compounds such as MoS(2), WS(2), MoSe(2), MoTe(2), TaSe(2), NbSe(2), NiTe(2), BN, and Bi(2)Te(3) can be efficiently dispersed in common solvents and can be deposited as individual flakes or formed into films. Electron microscopy strongly suggests that the material is exfoliated into individual layers. By blending this material with suspensions of other nanomaterials or polymer solutions, we can prepare hybrid dispersions or composites, which can be cast into films. We show that WS(2) and MoS(2) effectively reinforce polymers, whereas WS(2)/carbon nanotube hybrid films have high conductivity, leading to promising thermoelectric properties.     

从芸薹属作物同工酶和蛋白质表型差异探讨杂种优势机理

以芸薹种(Brassica campestrisL.,syn.B.rapaL.)的3个亚种,即白菜(B.campestrisL.ssp.chinensisM ak ino)、大白菜(B.campestrisssp.pekinensisO lsson)和芜菁(B.campestrisssp.rapifera(Matzg.)S insk)等芸薹作物为研究材料,对其杂种优势形成进行同工酶和蛋白质分析,结果表明:不同品种在同一生育期或同一品种在不同生育期酶谱和蛋白质表型有差异,但把各品种不同生育期的谱带叠加,所得到的总谱带是相同的;品种间杂交其F1的同工酶和蛋白质谱带不存在“杂种带”或“互补带”;酶谱和蛋白质表型上的差异,可能是芸薹属作物杂种优势产生的生理基础之一。     

六偏磷酸钠对魔芋葡甘聚糖干法改性研究

用六偏磷酸钠对魔芋葡甘聚糖进行干法改性。结果表明,反应最佳条件为六偏磷酸钠：魔芋葡甘聚糖＝１：８（Ｗ／Ｗ）,在ｐＨ１,５５℃反应１．５ｈ。其透明度,粘度,冻融稳定性均比对照明显改善;水溶胶具有一定的耐酸、耐高温能力,具有相当的抑菌效果。     

多媒体技术在《动物微生物》教学中的应用

多媒体技术在现代教学中应用广泛,成效也日益显著,在《动物微生物》教学中应用多媒体技术进行教学,既可丰富学生的理论知识,又能促进学生动手能力的提高。     

关于我省农业产业结构调整的几点思考

江西是传统的农业大省,要调整农业产业结构,就必须增强广大农村基层干部调整农业产业结构的紧迫感,结合市场需求,发挥我省优势,理清调整思路,尤其在农村政策、农业信息、农产品加工与销售等方面要强化政府服务的职能.只有这样,才能真正做到增加农民收入,减轻农民负担,促进农业发展,保证农村稳定.     

Ovarian response to PMSG and GnRH in ewes immunised against oestradiol-17 beta

Forty-six adult merino ewes were immunised against oestradiol-17 beta-6 carbomethyloxime:human serum albumin and 48 comparable ewes were used as controls in an experiment to study the effects of gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) on ovulatory responses after treatment with pregnant mare's serum gonadotrophin (PMSG). All the ewes were treated with progestogen sponges for 14 days and received 1500 iu PMSG on the 12th day. Twenty-four control and 24 immunised ewes received 25 micrograms GnRH 21.5 hours and 23 hours after the sponges were withdrawn. Plasma samples were collected between 17 and 50 hours after the sponges were withdrawn and assayed for luteinising hormone (LH). Immunisation reduced the proportion of ewes which ovulated and their rate of ovulation. Injection of GnRH increased the proportion of immunised ewes ovulating (P less than 0.0005) and their rate of ovulation (P less than 0.0001). More unovulated follicles were observed in immunised ewes regardless of GnRH treatment (P less than 0.0001). The rate of recovery of eggs was reduced after immunisation. Treatment with GnRH produced a surge of LH of equal magnitude in the control and immunised ewes although not as many immunised ewes ovulated.