礼貌的顺应性

从语境关系顺应、语言结构顺应、动态顺应、意识程度四个方面对礼貌现象的考察说明礼貌具有顺应性。礼貌的顺应性是指在交际活动中, 处于不同心理状态的交际者根据语境变化选择适宜的礼貌策略来表达自己的思想。忽视礼貌的顺应性是礼貌原则存在不足之处的根本原因。     

南京地区风景林植物群落质量的综合评价体系

按照陆兆苏提出的风景林5个类型划分标准，以南京市十大公园50个典型样地为例，根据群落学、生态学的调查结果，结合文献资料，采用层次分析法，确立了以植物空间结构、物种组成、风景个体要素、生态功能组成的4个2级指标18个3级指标构成的风景林植物群落质量的综合评价指标体系。研究结果表明，在南京地区，具有层次清晰的复层结构、有四季观赏植物的群落综合性得分值普遍较高。     

无菌稀释液对禽疫苗免疫效果的影响

无菌稀释液在养殖业发达的国家已成为畜禽防疫的必备产品.黑龙江省生物制品一厂为了进一步改进无菌稀释液产品质量,在原有产品基础上加入免疫促进剂,并对采用本品稀释的Lasota和法氏囊炎疫苗的免疫效果进行了试验观察.     

Study of rice genotypes tolerant to low K and the properties of K absorption

In this experiment, seedlings of six indica rice varieties, Nannongxian 2, Changsizhan, Qigui, Zhong 86-44, Zao-xiang 1, and Zhongyu 1 were used. Each of them were transplanted into the Kimura nutrient solution containing 1, 3 , and 10 mg/L K+ , respectively. Plant samples were collected at 3, 5, and 8 leaf stage (Trifoliate stage, Pentafoliate stage, and Octofoliate stage), respectively.     

Movement of nutrient and non-nutrient elements in the liquid phase in sheep rumen

Changes in the concentrations of B, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S, Sr and Zn in the liquid phase in sheep rumen were determined to obtain information on their rate of disappearance from the soluble pool after feeding. Sheep were fed alfalfa (Medicago sativa) hay hourly. The concentration of infused Cr(III)-EDTA into the rumen (over a period of 4 d) was used to establish steady-state conditions, after which feeding was stopped and the rapidly changing elemental concentrations in 30,000 x g ruminal supernatant fluid were determined by plasma emission spectrometry. The concentrations of all elements, apart from Fe, Na and P, decreased in a first-order manner over 5 h after feeding. For one sheep, these concentrations (microM) were: B, 199 to 126; Cr, 184 to 111; Ca, 4,150 to 1,130; K, 51,000 to 28,800; Mn, 11 to 4.2; Mg, 4,190 to 1,810 and Zn, 14 to 7.8. For S, first-order decay was observed over only the 0- to 2-h period (2230 microM to 865 microM). Phosphorus increased from 10.4 to 13.1 mM over the 5-h period, whereas Na remained constant (85 mM); this was attributed to saliva input. Mean half-lives for B (8.8 h), K (7.5 h) and Zn (5.3 h) were similar to those of Cr (6.3 +/- .3 h), the water flow marker. Mean half-lives of Ca (2.6 h), Mg (4.0 h), Mn (3.3 h), Sr (3.3 h) and S (1.8 h) were shorter (P less than .01) than that of the Cr marker.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Alteration in intestinal morphologic features associated with extensive large-colon resection in horses

Light microscopy, morphometry, and scanning electron microscopy were used to examine the mucosal morphologic features of 7 intestinal specimens (3 from the small intestine; 4 from the large intestine) from each of 8 horses 1 year after sham operation (group 1; n = 3) or extensive large-colon resection (group 2; n = 5). Qualitative light microscopic examination did not reveal differences between groups, but morphometry revealed significantly (P less than 0.05) greater intercrypt area and distance in horses with colon resection and this was most pronounced in the cecum and remaining right ventral and dorsal colon. Crypt area and depth were similar for horses with colon resection and sham operation (P greater than 0.05). Qualitative evaluation of the scanning electron micrographs revealed more prominent crypt orifices in the large intestine of horses with colon resection. The larger intercrypt distance in the colon of horses with resection was not an obvious feature of the qualitative evaluation of the surface with scanning electron microscopy. Small intestinal morphologic features were variable and significant differences were not detected between horses with sham operation and colon resection. Horses adapted to extensive large-colon resection within 1 year by increasing the absorptive (intercrypt) surface area of the remaining large intestine.     

陕西森林火灾的发生趋势及预测方法探讨

探讨了Ｍａｒｋｏｖ转移矩阵和ＧＭ（１，１）灰色模型预测陕西森林火灾趋势的方法。并预测２０００年前，森林火灾基本处于Ｂ级稳定状态，最小级Ａ出现于１９９８年，最大级Ｃ可能出现于２０００年。