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The modified corneocyte surface area measurement as an index of epidermal barrier properties: inverse correlation with transepidermal water loss 下载免费PDF全文
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Nutritional values and antioxidative activities of whole peanuts and peanut skins for ruminant feeds 下载免费PDF全文
Chihiro Saito Sanae Asano Chizuko Kato Shintaro Kobayashi Ayaka Musha Hirotaka Kuribayashi Shouhei Moriguchi Yuuki Seto Tasuku Kawashima Masakazu Kobayashi Shigenobu Ishizaki Hiroshi Kajikawa 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(1):54-60
This study was conducted to investigate the nutritive values of two peanut by‐products, nonstandardized whole peanuts and peanut skins, along with their effects on microbial growth and fermentation in the rumen, their roughage values, and their antioxidative activities by a digestion trial using four goats. The experimental rations were alfalfa haycube (basal ration), 85% alfalfa with 15% whole peanuts, and 70% alfalfa with 15% whole peanuts and 15% peanut skins. The ether extracts and crude protein in whole peanuts were 47% and 27% on a dry matter basis (DM) both with over 90% of digestibilities, resulting in total digestive nutrients (TDN) of 140%. Peanut skins also had a high energy value with 91% of TDN. Ruminal concentrations of total volatile fatty acids (VFA) and acetic acid decreased in the rations containing the peanut by‐products, but the NDF digestibility and ruminal microbial protein estimated from urinary purines was not altered by feeding the peanut by‐products. Plasma oxidative stress maker, malondialdehyde, tended to be lower when peanut skins were supplemented. Whole peanuts and peanut skins could be used as high‐energy and high‐protein diets for ruminants, and peanut skins would be expected as a feed having antioxidant functions. 相似文献
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Eunryel Nam Ayaka Takahashi Naoki Fujita Keiko Tsuzuki Ryohei Nishimura 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2013,16(4):263-268
Objective To develop and assess canine corneal epithelial cell sheets cultivated from limbal stem cells on amniotic membrane. Procedures Canine corneal limbal segments were obtained from six beagle dogs. Cryopreserved denuded amniotic membranes (obtained from Miniature Dachshund and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breeds) from which the epithelial cells were removed were used as scaffolds. The limbal segments were cultured on these amniotic membranes with 3T3 feeder cells for 2 weeks. The harvested corneal epithelial cell sheets were stained with H&E for histologic analysis. The harvested sheets were analyzed immunohistochemically using a corneal epithelium‐specific marker keratin 3(K3) and putative stem cell markers ABCG2, p63, and vimentin. Results Cultivated cells from the corneal limbal tissues reached confluency in 7–8 days. The cultivated cells adhered to the denuded amniotic membrane and formed a sheet. The cultivated cell sheet was transparent and consisted of five to eight layers. K3 was observed in all layers and ABCG2, p63, and vimentin were notably present in the basal layer of the cultivated canine epithelium by immunofluorescence. Conclusions Canine corneal epithelial cells were successfully cultivated on the canine amniotic membrane. The cultivated epithelial sheets contained putative stem cells in the basal layer and had a stratified epithelium. 相似文献
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A genome‐wide association study for fat‐related traits computed by image analysis in Japanese Black cattle 下载免费PDF全文
Ayaka Nakajima Fuki Kawaguchi Yoshinobu Uemoto Moriyuki Fukushima Emi Yoshida Eiji Iwamoto Takayuki Akiyama Namiko Kohama Eiji Kobayashi Takeshi Honda Kenji Oyama Hideyuki Mannen Shinji Sasazaki 《Animal Science Journal》2018,89(5):743-751
The objective of this study was to identify genomic regions associated with fat‐related traits using a Japanese Black cattle population in Hyogo. From 1836 animals, those with high or low values were selected on the basis of corrected phenotype and then pooled into high and low groups (n = 100 each), respectively. DNA pool‐based genome‐wide association study (GWAS) was performed using Illumina BovineSNP50 BeadChip v2 with three replicate assays for each pooled sample. GWAS detected that two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on BTA7 (ARS‐BFGL‐NGS‐35463 and Hapmap23838‐BTA‐163815) and one SNP on BTA12 (ARS‐BFGL‐NGS‐2915) significantly affected fat percentage (FAR). The significance of ARS‐BFGL‐NGS‐35463 on BTA7 was confirmed by individual genotyping in all pooled samples. Moreover, association analysis between SNP and FAR in 803 Japanese Black cattle revealed a significant effect of SNP on FAR. Thus, further investigation of these regions is required to identify FAR‐associated genes and mutations, which can lead to the development of DNA markers for marker‐assisted selection for the genetic improvement of beef quality. 相似文献
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Maeda Ai Minoshima Ayaka Kawano Shinji Nakamura Misa Takushi Tetsuya Yamashiro Maki Kawamura Futoshi Oshiro Atsushi Ichinose Katsuya Okada Yoshihiro Rossman Amy Y. Hirooka Yuuri 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2022,88(1):33-40
Journal of General Plant Pathology - Foot rot, also known as stem rot or tuber-root rot syndrome, on sweet potato occurs in sweet potato fields in Okinawa, Japan. Isolates of one fungal species... 相似文献
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Koji SUGITA Ayaka SHIMA Kaho TAKAHASHI Yasuyoshi MATSUDA Masaki MIYAJIMA Marin HIROKAWA Hirotaka KONDO Junpei KIMURA Genki ISHIHARA Keitaro OHMORI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(6):984
A 7-year 6-month-old, castrated male Shiba dog presented with a 1-month history of lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, and frequent watery diarrhea. Weight loss, hypoalbuminemia, anemia, and leukocytosis were detected at the first visit. The dog was diagnosed with non-responsive enteropathy (NRE) based on clinical and histopathological examinations. Since the dog did not respond to the immunosuppressive drugs, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) was performed during the treatment with chlorambucil. A single endoscopic FMT into the cecum and colon drastically recovered clinical signs and clinicopathological abnormalities and corrected dysbiosis in the dog. No recurrence or adverse events were observed. The present case report suggests that FMT, possibly together with chlorambucil, might be a treatment option for NRE in Shiba dogs that have poorer prognosis compared with other dog breeds. 相似文献