植被混凝土在采石场生态恢复中的应用

针对目前我国众多采石场面临的生态问题,以广州岑村东升采石场的生态治理为例,通过具体工程项目的实施,详细介绍了植被混凝土在采石场生态恢复治理中的施工工艺流程及应用前景,并提出了在我国南方等亚热带地区进行采石场生态恢复、岩质边坡绿化工程施工的治理思路和植物应用搭配的基本原则,从而为同类型采石场的生态恢复、混凝土或岩质边坡绿...     

紫锥菊、黄芪对法氏囊病雏鸡的肝损伤及脾脏NK细胞活性的影响

给14日龄雏鸡灌服不同浓度紫锥菊、黄芪合剂,连续灌服7d,21日龄时雏鸡接种传染性法氏囊病病毒(IB-DV),来观察雏鸡血液转氨酶活性及脾脏NK细胞活性的变化。结果显示,攻毒后4d和攻毒后11d时用药组与攻毒对照组相比,谷草转氨酶(Ast)、谷丙转氨酶(Alt)均有所降低,差异显著(P<0.05);攻毒后11d时Ast/Alt比值极显著低于攻毒对照组(P<0.01)。脾脏NK细胞活性在感染后14d,高剂量组活性极显著高于攻毒对照组和空白对照组(P<0.01),感染21d后各组差异不显著。结果表明,紫锥菊、黄芪合剂在雏鸡感染IBDV后12d前后一段时间可显著降低传染性法氏囊病病毒对肝脏造成的损伤,促进脾脏NK细胞的活性,增强机体的防御功能,有利于该疾病的防治。     

Cofilin在癌细胞迁移中的作用与调控

Cofilin(丝切蛋白)是肌动蛋白解聚因子家族的重要成员,其磷酸化状态直接决定对丝状肌动蛋白的切割活性,从而在膜突的形成及细胞迁移中起到重要的作用,并且与癌症的转移密切相关.在多种癌症细胞中,Cofilin受到复杂的调控,尽管尚不能直接应用于癌症的治疗,但一些相关机制已经形成了体系,这些理论将在本文中详细阐述.     

奶牛乳房炎金黄色葡萄球菌基因多态性分型试验

利用随机引物AP-7,建立引物随机多态性扩增(RAPD)体系对71株引起内蒙古和贵州地区奶牛乳房炎的金黄色葡萄球菌分离株进行基因分型研究。结果表明,71株金黄色葡萄球菌均得到清晰的RAPD指纹图谱,扩增产物为2～9条带,产物大小为240～4 500bp。菌株共分为6个基因型,其中Ⅰ型17株(占23.9%)、Ⅱ型3株(占4.2%)、Ⅲ型33株(占46.5%)、Ⅳ型15株(占21.1%)、Ⅴ型2株(占2.8%)、Ⅵ型2株(占2.8%)。Ⅰ型为内蒙古地区的流行优势菌群,Ⅲ型为贵州地区的流行优势菌群。两地区各基因型菌株比例有明显差异,这可能与奶牛养殖业水平和环境差异有关。     

“经络”的物质及组织学基础研究概况

在广泛文献检索基础上,对中医系统中的重要概念——经络的物质及组织学基础研究进行了资料概述,旨在为深入研究经络实质以及中医现代化提供参考。     

Autophagy is activated during glutamic acid-induced cortical neuron injury

AIM: To investigate whether autophagy is activated during glutamic acid-induced neuron injury and the possible neuroprotective effect of 3-methyl adenine(3-MA) (an autophagy inhibitor).METHODS: Glutamic acid or 3-MA was added to the medium of cultured cortical neurons. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay. The formation of autophagosome was observed under transmission electron microscope. The marker protein light chain 3(LC3) for autophagy was detected by immunofluorescence assay and visualized under laser confocal microscope.RESULTS: The cell viability declined during glutamic acid treatment and the autophagosomes were increased. LC3, the marker protein of autophagy, also significantly increased. The autophagy level was lowered by 3-MA, and cell viability was increased.CONCLUSION: The results suggest that autophagy is activated during glutamic acid treatment and inhibition of autophagy may have neuroprotective effect. The autophagy inhibitor 3-MA may be a potential neuroprotective agent.     

NKX3.1 down-regulates bcl-2 gene expression in prostate cancer PC-3 cells

AIM: To investigate the effect of NKX3.1 on the gene expression of bcl-2 and apoptosis in prostate cancer PC-3 cells. METHODS: The eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA3.1- NKX3.1 was transiently transfected into PC-3 cells. RT-PCR and Western blotting were used to detect the effects of NKX3.1 on the expression of bcl-2 gene. Down-regulatory effect of NKX3.1 on bcl-2 gene was detected by EMSA. Flow cytometry and apoptotic body staining were carried out to study the effects of NKX3.1 on apoptosis of PC-3 cells. RESULTS: The mRNA and protein expression of bcl-2 in PC-3 cells was down-regulated by over-expression of NKX3.1. The EMSA result showed that NKX3.1 interacted with the NKX3.1 binding elements in upstream regulatory region of bcl-2 gene. The results of flow cytometry showed that the number of apoptotic PC-3 cells increased by 1.41-fold after NKX3.1 transfection to PC-3 cells. NKX3.1 increased the apoptotic bodies stained by Hoechst 33258 significantly. CONCLUSION: NKX3.1 down-regulates the expression of anti-apoptotic gene bcl-2 and induces the apoptosis of prostate cancer PC-3 cells.     

不同浓度茼蒿器官水浸提液对西瓜种子发芽特性的影响

采用0.001、0.01、0.1 g?mL-1的干茼蒿根、茎叶、花水浸提液处理西瓜种子,测定其发芽势、发芽率及胚根鲜质量,研究茼蒿水浸提液对西瓜种子的化感抑制率。结果表明：不同浓度茼蒿器官（根、茎叶、花）水浸提液对西瓜种子萌发有较强的抑制作用,随处理浓度升高,抑制作用越强,发芽势、发芽率、胚根鲜质量均低于对照,因此,茼蒿水浸提液浓度在0.001～0.1 g?mL-1对西瓜种子萌发存在明显的化感作用。     

转几丁质酶和(-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因提高棉花对枯萎病和黄萎病的抗性

枯、黄萎病是世界棉花生产中的两大重要病害.传统育种缺乏抗源,几丁质酶和(-1,3-葡聚糖酶是植物防御体系中的两种防卫因子,两者之间存在协同增效作用.据此构建了4个单价和2个双价基因(分别定位于细胞内或细胞外)的植物表达载体,通过花粉管通道法转化棉花,经PCR和Southern杂交检测以及1996(2000年温室及病圃多代筛选鉴定,已培育出对枯、黄萎病抗性提高的转基因棉花株系.将抗病基因导入国产抗虫棉品种GK19中,还获得了兼抗病、虫的转基因优系.     

纯中药制剂"球宁"对鸡柔嫩艾美尔球虫病的疗效试验

用纯中药制剂球宁(由青蒿、仙鹤草、硫磺等组成)防治鸡球虫病。结果表明纯中药制剂球宁对鸡球虫病有良好的防治作用，以1％添加剂量组最好，ACl为199．6．并能提高增重率。