Biodegradation of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate

The paper researches on the degradation of LAS (Linear Alkyl benzene Sulphonate) by combining AS1.860 immobilized with low intensity ultrasonic irradiation. The paper also discusses the influence of pH, rotary velocity, LAS concentration and the condition of low intensity ultrasonic irradiation on the degradation of LAS, the degradation rate of LAS is the main index of our experiment, the results of orthogonal test shows that low ultrasonic irradiation can increase the metabolizing of microorganism cells and facilitate the biodegradation of immobilized cells to LAS, here we research the degradation condition of 50mg/L LAS simulation wastewater with low ultrasonic irradiation, and the results show that the influence is obvious, the optimization degradation rate is about 83%, nine point five percent higher than that of the immobilized cells without ultrasonic irradiation.     

甜菜nia基因的克隆及不同氮素形态诱导的差异表达

利用同源序列克隆方法从二倍体甜菜品种Ty7中获得氮素诱导nia基因片段,通过RACE技术克隆nia基因全长序列,该基因ORF长度2 718 bp,编码905个氨基酸,并已在GenBank上登录(EU163265),基因组中nia以低拷贝数存在。nia编码蛋白的等电点为6.12,推测分子量为102 kD,以NADH为电子供体。为揭示不同氮素形态和处理对甜菜nia基因表达的影响,采用半定量PCR方法检测不同氮素形态诱导nia基因mRNA的表达,同时测定酶活力。结果表明,当铵态氮诱导nia基因时,低浓度的铵离子能促进基因的表达,过高浓度的铵离子抑制基因的表达。当硝态氮诱导nia基因时,随处理浓度的增加,nia的表达加强,呈正相关关系。用30 mmol L^–1硝态氮诱导4 h后,nia基因表达达最高值,约在6 h后,表达明显下降。     

多效唑和温光对马铃薯组培苗内源激素及微型薯诱导的影响

试验在MS基本培养基上设0h15℃和16h25℃不添加生长调节剂,16h25℃添加多效唑(PP333)0.1mg/L,0.5mg/L和1.0mg/L共5个处理,研究各处理微型薯诱导及内源激素变化.结果表明:在低温黑暗(0h15℃)和培养基中添加PP333的高温长日(16h25℃)条件下,组培苗中赤霉素(GA3)质量分数在后期下降,能诱导微型薯形成;在16h25℃不添加生长调节剂的条件下,GA3质量分数较高,不能形成试管薯.在培养基中添加PP333可抑制组培苗GA3的合成,同时诱导试管薯形成,其微型薯数量和质量均优于0h15℃处理条件.对脱落酸(ABA)和茉莉酸(JA)的测定结果表明:无论试管薯形成与否,组培苗内ABA和JA的质量分数均随组培苗的生育进程呈上升趋势.因此,GA3下降是微型薯形成的必要条件,PP333可通过调节内源激素质量分数来逆转高温长日对块茎形成的抑制作用,ABA和JA与组培苗衰老的关系比与块茎形成的关系更为密切.     

(-)-N-二苯亚甲基甘氨酸薄荷醇酯的简易合成

报道了(-)-N-二苯基亚甲基甘氨酸薄荷醇酯的简捷高效的制备方法,由甘氨酸和薄荷醇直接酯化,再和二苯甲酮亚胺缩合,以较高的产率得到目标产物.此过程不需要保护氨基,缩合反应无需使用催化剂,反应条件温和,绿色环保,经济节能.     

灌溉效益分摊系数的数理统计分析方法

传统的灌溉效益分摊系数的计算公式中没有考虑随机因素和交互效应的影响,针对这一问题提出了相应的数理统计分析方法,并利用一组历史数据,计算了某一地区的灌溉效益分摊系数。     

疲劳/蠕变交互作用下竹木复合层合板断裂损伤研究

该文研究了在疲劳/蠕变交互作用下竹木复合层合板的断裂损伤行为.结果表明,在交变载荷最大值为竹木复合层合板破坏载荷的75%时,其疲劳/蠕变断裂曲线为三段式曲线;在交变载荷最大值为破坏载荷的55%时,6h内其疲劳/蠕变曲线为两段式曲线.随着蠕变时间的增加,层合板的断裂寿命降低.在交变载荷最大值为破坏载荷的75%时,蠕变时间为300s时,层合板的疲劳/蠕变负交互损伤程度大于蠕变时间为180s的.疲劳/蠕变交互作用下层合板的破坏形式主要为纤维撕裂、界面剪切破坏和层间开裂3种形式的综合表现.     

Current Research and Development on Deformation and Fixation of Bended Wood and Wood-based Composites

There are many advantages of bended wood,such as good-looking shape,simple process and low cost.The product,however,is easy to get recovery,which is urgent to be dealt with.This paper concludes the features of deformation and recovery of bended wood and wood-based composites and summarizes four treating methods to keep dimensional stability.Compared to bended solid wood,some elementary perspectives on the research of bended wood-based composites are presented.The purpose of this paper is to suggest:1)to investigate the optimum heating time and temperature that bended wood and wood-based composites need from the formation of deformation to the recovery and to the permanent fixation,according to its changes of dimensional stability such as curvature radius;2)to measure the composites comprised of wood and adhesives on the changes of stress relaxation,dynamic viscoelasticity and crystal1ization field;3)to quantitatively analyze changes of the major components in wood cell wall polymers as well as the composites under heat/steam treatment and untreated conditions.It will be helpful for subsequent research to clarify on the mechanisms of permanent fixation of bended wood and also contribute to that of wood-based composites.     

转基因食品安全性问题的研究现状

近年来转基因食品在世界范围内发展迅速,人们对转基因食品的安全性也日益关注。文章介绍了转基因食品的发展现状、转基因食品安全性研究的内容、评价原则。