河岸植被缓冲带的功能及其设计与管理

对河岸植被缓冲带的主要功能、河岸植被缓冲带设计中应注意的影响因素和模型及地理信息系统在河岸植被缓冲带管理中的应用情况进行探讨,提出今后河岸植被缓冲带领域的研究重点和方向。     

6个栓皮栎种源种子形态及其幼苗生长的比较

[Objective]To compare the differences of seed morphological characters among provinces of Quercus variabilis Bl.,and explore the adaptive growth status of seedlings growing in the central distribution area. [Method]The seeds of 6 Q. variabilis provenances from six provinceswerecollected, and the seedlings were cultivated and transplanted to experimental field in the centre of natural distribution range (Wuhan Jiufeng National Forest Park), then the seed morphology and one-year seedling growth traitswere surveyed. [Result](1)There were significantor extremely significantdifferences among provenances in seed length, seed width, seed length/width ratio and 100-seed mass, the order of seed length among provenances was Beijing Provenance (22.28 mm),Hubei Provenance (22.10 mm), He'nan Provenance (20.80 mm), Shaanxi Provenance (19.57 mm), Yunnan Provenance (18.93 mm)and Liaoning Provenance (18.81 mm), the seed width of Beijing Provenance (19.71 mm) and Hubei Provenance (19.16 mm) was higher than that of the others, the seed length/width ratio of He'nan Provenance (1.38) was extremely significantly higher than that of the others; (2)There were significant or extremely significant differences among provenances in seedling height, ground diameter, leaf number, branching number and seedling height/ground diameter, the Beijing Provenance and Hubei Provenance were better in seedling height and leaf number, which were respectively 19.54 cm and 20.26 cm, 8.32 leaves and 9.50 leaves; (3)A decreasing trend with time for seedling growth traits among provenances was found; (4)There was a positive relationship between seed morphological characters and seedling growth traits except seed length/width ratio; the leaf number was significantly related to ground diameter and branching number and the seedling height and leaf number were closely related to the seed morphological characters; (5)It showed a decreasing trend with the growth time in the relationship between seedling growth traits and 100-seed mass. [Conclusion]The seedlings of Beijing Provenance and Hubei Provenance grew better in the experimental field which might be related to their larger seed mass, and the Yunnan Provenance in the south margin and the Liaoning Provenance in the north margin of distribution area of Q. variabilis grew weaker than the provenances in the centre of distribution area.With the effect of climate change, provenances in the margin of distribution area may lose in the community competition in the seedling stage if it cannot take advantage of its dispersal and settlement and affected by the disadvantage of growth and competition, so that the distribution and population renewal would surely be affected.     

不同施肥处理对枳及柠檬容器苗生长的影响

研究9个不同施肥处理对枳及柠檬容器苗生长的影响。结果表明:不同施肥处理对枳容器苗的苗高、地径、分枝高度及嫁接后柠檬苗的发芽率、株高、茎粗、分枝数及生物量都存在显著差异;不同施肥处理对枳及柠檬容器苗综合表现最好的为T4(撒施柠檬专用肥1.6 g)处理,其次是T2(撒施尿素0.6 g)、T3(撒施柠檬专用肥0.8 g)处理,表现最差的是T8(浇施5%柠檬专用肥)和T7(浇施3%柠檬专用肥)处理。在一定施肥浓度范围内,施肥对嫁接后柠檬容器苗的生物量积累有明显促进作用。柠檬容器苗培育时建议采用在基质中撒施柠檬专用肥1.6 g。     

高温久旱降雨后不同柑桔品种裂果比较

2011年高温久旱降雨后,每周调查并比较12个柑桔品种的裂果情况,同时测量果实横径。结果表明,不同柑桔品种的裂果率存在一定差异,不知火桔橙裂果率最高(5.10%),其次为塔罗科血橙(4.58%),然后依次为4号脐橙、清家脐橙、白柳脐橙、朋娜脐橙、兴津温州蜜柑、华盛顿脐橙、锦橙、纽荷尔脐橙,尤力克柠檬和清见桔橙均无裂果;果实横径与裂果率呈一定相关性(r=0.52);不同品种果实横径的增长略有差异,横径增长量与裂果率相关系数为0.66。     

杭州萧山国际机场百灵科鸟类活动规律及防范效果分析

云雀Alauda arvensis及小云雀A.gulgula是杭州萧山国际机场常见的两种百灵科Alaudidae鸟类.文章分析了两种鸟类在机场飞行区内的活动规律以及栖息生境、食物、繁殖空间等因素对其活动的影响.结果表明,杭州萧山国际机场土面区并非留鸟的繁殖场所;受鸟类迁徙及小型雀形目Passeriformes鸟类集群越...     

猪伪狂犬病与葡萄球菌病混染病例的诊治

猪伪狂犬病是由伪狂犬病病毒引起的以患猪体温升高,新生仔猪出现神经症状,妊娠母猪流产、死胎等为特征的急性传染病。而猪链球菌病是由于猪感染链球菌所引起的一类疾病的总称,其以颌下和咽部、颈部等淋巴结的化脓性炎症,或发生败血症、脑膜炎等病理特征的疾病。这两种病在德宏分布广泛,地方性散发流行,是危害养猪业的疾病之一。过去德宏州上报的疫情多为单独发病,混合感染尚属首     

不同高接换种和管理方式对柑桔枝梢的影响

主要研究了柑桔不同高接换种方法和管理方式对校梢萌发生长的影响。结果表明,不同高接换种部位、接芽数量和管理方式对接芽成活无明显影响,而对接芽萌发、校梢生长、树高及树冠有不同程度的影响。     

树木挥发物及其抗虫作用研究进展

为今后VOCs在林木抗虫新品种的选育、抗虫机理及森林生态恢复等研究中的应用提供参考,综述了树木VOCs释放的主要类型及VOCs对植食性昆虫的作用。树木挥发物(VOCs)在森林病虫害防治中具有昆虫定位和自身防御双重作用,主要包括异戊二烯、单萜烯、其他活性物质等,其释放受生物因素和非生物因素影响;VOCs对植食性昆虫具有吸引、趋避以及吸引天敌等方面作用;特异性VOCs的鉴定与分离比较困难,还需从分子水平发掘树木VOCs中具有防御作用的关键组分。通过VOCs这个桥梁,对新的预防和控制虫害方法以及抗虫树种选育具有非常重要的理论意义和实践价值。