营造林工程建设项目经济评价软件

从营造林工程建设项目经济评价的目的、意义以及实际工作的需要出发，详细地论述了营造林工程建设项目经济评价软件的设计思想、方法、结构和功能等。该软件的设计开发，能有效地提高营造林工程建设项目经济评价工作的效率和质量，实现项目决策的科学性。     

6个栓皮栎种源种子形态及其幼苗生长的比较

[Objective]To compare the differences of seed morphological characters among provinces of Quercus variabilis Bl.,and explore the adaptive growth status of seedlings growing in the central distribution area. [Method]The seeds of 6 Q. variabilis provenances from six provinceswerecollected, and the seedlings were cultivated and transplanted to experimental field in the centre of natural distribution range (Wuhan Jiufeng National Forest Park), then the seed morphology and one-year seedling growth traitswere surveyed. [Result](1)There were significantor extremely significantdifferences among provenances in seed length, seed width, seed length/width ratio and 100-seed mass, the order of seed length among provenances was Beijing Provenance (22.28 mm),Hubei Provenance (22.10 mm), He'nan Provenance (20.80 mm), Shaanxi Provenance (19.57 mm), Yunnan Provenance (18.93 mm)and Liaoning Provenance (18.81 mm), the seed width of Beijing Provenance (19.71 mm) and Hubei Provenance (19.16 mm) was higher than that of the others, the seed length/width ratio of He'nan Provenance (1.38) was extremely significantly higher than that of the others; (2)There were significant or extremely significant differences among provenances in seedling height, ground diameter, leaf number, branching number and seedling height/ground diameter, the Beijing Provenance and Hubei Provenance were better in seedling height and leaf number, which were respectively 19.54 cm and 20.26 cm, 8.32 leaves and 9.50 leaves; (3)A decreasing trend with time for seedling growth traits among provenances was found; (4)There was a positive relationship between seed morphological characters and seedling growth traits except seed length/width ratio; the leaf number was significantly related to ground diameter and branching number and the seedling height and leaf number were closely related to the seed morphological characters; (5)It showed a decreasing trend with the growth time in the relationship between seedling growth traits and 100-seed mass. [Conclusion]The seedlings of Beijing Provenance and Hubei Provenance grew better in the experimental field which might be related to their larger seed mass, and the Yunnan Provenance in the south margin and the Liaoning Provenance in the north margin of distribution area of Q. variabilis grew weaker than the provenances in the centre of distribution area.With the effect of climate change, provenances in the margin of distribution area may lose in the community competition in the seedling stage if it cannot take advantage of its dispersal and settlement and affected by the disadvantage of growth and competition, so that the distribution and population renewal would surely be affected.     

中国林产品贸易形势与人造板产业发展趋势分析(续)

全球林产品贸易形势2014中国林产品贸易特点与趋势中国人造板产业发展趋势分析人造板行业发展现状与态势中国人造板产量居世界首位。据FA0林业贸易数据库资料计算,结果显示:中国人造板产量从2007年开始在世界总产量中的占比超过1/4并稳居世界第1,2013年占比高达40.88%继续领跑全球。(图1)中国人造板年产量持续增长,增速减缓。依据国家统计     

中国林产品贸易形势与人造板产业发展趋势分析

全球林产品贸易形势 全球林产品贸易总量和贸易总额经过恢复性增长后有所回落,出现了新的增长性趋势(图1). 全球林产品贸易格局正在调整 欧美发达国家在高端产品领域继续占据着制高点,欧洲和北美洲仍是林产品贸易的主体,但其份额占比逐渐收窄.亚洲成为林产品贸易发展的重要区域,木材贸易额已超过北美,在各大洲中位居世界第二位.中国已是全球第一大木材进口国、人造板出口国和林产品贸易国,而越南、马来西亚和印尼等正在成为中国在林产品生产领域的主要竞争者.俄罗斯、南美、非洲、太平洋岛国等传统木材资源出口国,正利用其森林资源优势,逐步减少原木出口,加快产业结构调整,发展自己的木材加工工业.单纯的资源型林产品贸易正在受到抑制,高附加值加工产品,特别是精深加工产品贸易迅速扩大.     

WYZ-84型机帆船灯光围网液压捕捞机组研制报告

机帆渔船灯光围网渔业是广东、福建两省海洋捕捞生产中一种主要的作业方式。随着渔业生产的发展和近海资源的衰退等原因，近几年来，灯光围网作业逐渐向深海发展，劳动强度随之增大，光靠人力操作已难于进一步提高产量，迫切需要提高机械化水平。     

茄子砧木新品种——茄砧21号

<正>茄砧21号系广西大学、香港中文大学深圳研究院、南宁市桂福园农业有限公司选育。该品种母本是从日本引进的茄子砧木种质自交分离选育出的自交系,父本是栽培种圆茄的优良单株自交选育而成的自交系。该品种主要用作砧木,可在广西各地种植。1.特征特性。中迟熟,春季播种至始花期85~90天,播种至果实老熟期120~130天,开花至果实老熟期60~65天,露地全生育期200~220天。植株长势中等偏强,高120~150厘米,株型较紧凑。茎叶着生短茸毛,     

中国应对木材非法采伐相关贸易法规的对策建议

正确处理经济发展与生态建设之间的平衡关系是保护森林资源和遏制木材非法采伐及贸易活动的根本。国际社会普遍重视打击木材非法采伐及相关贸易,作为一个负责任的发展中大国,中国已采取了一系列行之有效的措施。然而,世界上有关合法林产品的国际市场需求已对我国林业企业产生重大影响。随着美国雷斯法修正案、     

猪丹毒病的防治经验

<正>伴随夏季温度升高,笔者接诊了几例猪丹毒病,而该病2013年夏季曾在彭泽县流行了近3个月,给许多养殖场(户)造成了较大的经济损失。为谨防猪丹毒病的再次大面积发生,笔者总结此病的诊治经验和体会,以供借鉴。1发病原因此病多发生于防疫条件不好、消毒不严、圈舍肮脏潮湿、饮水污染,而且没有做药物保健的中小猪场,伴随着夏季高温、阴雨骤变、猪只转移、突然更换日粮等应激条件极易发生。     

国家学生饮用奶计划进展

正2013年9月,农业部、教育部等国务院七部门联合行文,将国家"学生饮用奶计划"推广工作整体移交给中国奶业协会。国家"学生饮用奶计划"是在全国中小学校实施的一项学生营养改善专项计划,从2000年启动实施。国家"学生饮用奶计划"的实施,不仅使中小学生在学校喝到了质优价廉的牛奶,改善和提高了营养健康水平,而且在学校得到了饮奶健康教育,培养了孩子们的健康意识。计划实施十几年来,没有发生食品安全事故,建立了良好的品     

冰温结合低温驯化对磨盘柿软化生理的影响

以磨盘柿为试材,以直接冰温贮藏为对照,研究了冰温贮藏前低温驯化对磨盘柿硬度和软化相关物质代谢的影响。结果表明:与对照相比,低温驯化可有效降低乙烯释放速率的上升,抑制多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)活性、纤维素酶(CX)活性、淀粉酶活性的上升和可溶性果胶含量的升高,保持果实硬度。该研究表明,磨盘柿经低温驯化结合冰温贮藏的效果优于直接冰温贮藏的效果。