Effects of Dietary Ampitheoe sp. Powder on Growth and Lipid Contents of Litopenaeus vannamei北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary Ampitheoe sp. powder on the growth and the contents of astaxanthin, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TCHO) and fatty acids of Litopenaeus vannamei. A total of approximately 6 777 L. vannamei with an initial body weight of (1. 80 ± 0.72) g were randomly divided into 3 groups, and there were 3 replicates (753 shrimp per replicate) in each group. Those shrimp fed diets containing 0 (D0 group), 8. 25% (D8. 25 group) and 33% (D33. 00 group) Ampitheoe sp. powder, respectively. The feeding trial lasted for 40 days. The results showed as follows: 1) the final body weight, weight gain rate, specific growth rate, yield and survival rate in D33.00 group were significantly higher than those in D0 group (P <0.05), whereas the feed conversion ratio was significantly lower than that in D0 group (P <0.05) . However, there was no significant difference between D33.00 group and the D8. 25 group in those indexes (P >0.05) . 2) The astaxanthin content in carapace, hepatopancreas and muscle of L. vannamei in D8.25 and D33. 00 groups was significantly higher than that in D0 group (P < 0. 05); that in D33.00 group was significantly higher than that in D8. 25 group (P < 0. 05) . 3) TG content in haemolymph, hepatopancreas and muscle in D8. 25 and D33. 00 groups was significantly lower than that in D0 group (P < 0.05); the TCHO content in hepatopancreas in D8. 25 group was significantly higher than that in D0 and D33.00 groups (P <0.05); TCHO content in muscle in D33.00 group was significantly higher than that in D0 group (P <0.05) . 4) The contents of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and arachidonic acid (AA) in hepatopancreas in D33.00 group were significantly higher than those in D0 group (P <0.05) . The EPA content in muscle in D33.00 group was significantly higher than that in D0 group (P < 0. 05) . In conclusion, adding Ampitheoe sp. powder into the diet can improve the growth performance, the contents of astaxanthin, EPA and AA in L. vannamei, and affect the accumulation of TG and TCHO, which can be used as a functional diet in aquaculture. Considering the cost, the supplementation level of 8. 25% Ampitheoe sp. powder is more appropriate. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery. All rights reserved.     

果用南酸枣产业现状与展望

分析崇义县和全国范围内果用南酸枣产业形成、发展和壮大过程中存在的主要问题,并指出果用南酸枣产业的发展前景。     

新城疫疫苗研究进展

新城疫是全球范围内影响最大的家禽传染病之一,每年给我国养禽业带来了巨大损失,制约了我国养禽业的快速发展。目前我国主要通过疫苗接种来防控新城疫,但是临床上依然存在新城疫的流行和暴发,根除新城疫急需研制安全性高、成本低廉、便于免疫的新型疫苗。本文将从新城疫疫苗研究现状和主要新城疫疫苗及其优缺点作简要阐述,为新城疫疫苗的研究和合理应用提供参考。     

云南省昆明市动物园大肠杆菌分离株毒力基因分布特征

为研究云南省昆明市动物园动物体内大肠杆菌(E.coli)分离株毒力基因的分布特征,从圆通山动物园37个动物种群粪便中分离出37株E.coli,采用生化鉴定方法鉴定大肠杆菌,PCR方法检测19种毒力基因。鉴定结果表明:37株E.coli中,ompA、iroN、fimC、aatA、vat 5种毒力基因携带率分别为100%、95.49%、83.78%、70.27%、51.35%,ibeA、neuC、iutA、traT、stx 5种毒力基因携带率为0,其他9种毒力基因携带率均低于40.00%;分离菌株普遍携带8种以下毒力基因,同时携带10种以上毒力基因的概率为8.10%;分离株强毒力岛基因携带率较高,分布较为普遍。结果表明,昆明市圆通山动物园内流行的大肠杆菌以致病性大肠杆菌为主,不同种类动物体内大肠杆菌的毒力基因携带率存在较大差异,其原因可能与动物的饲养环境以及动物自身的适应能力和抵抗力有关。因此,对于动物园内具有较高大肠杆菌致病风险的动物,要采取相应防治措施,防止大肠杆菌病发生与流行。     

棕点石斑鱼(♀)×蓝身大斑石斑鱼(♂)杂交后代与棕点石斑鱼低氧耐受能力初步研究

为了研究棕点石斑鱼(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus,♀)与蓝身大斑石斑鱼(E.tukula,♂)杂交后代(简称金虎石斑鱼)和棕点石斑鱼的低氧耐受能力,采用封闭式呼吸室测定棕点石斑鱼和金虎石斑鱼幼鱼的耗氧率与窒息点,在正常溶氧[(5.71±0.31)mg/L]和溶解氧下降至4.0 mg/L、3.0mg...     

不同类型全生物降解地膜对芋头产量和土壤环境的影响

芋头是江苏省特色经济作物,栽培面积大,地膜使用率高,但是地膜回收困难、无法自然降解所造成的环境污染,不利于江苏芋头产业的规模化、持续性发展。本试验以聚乙烯(PE)普通地膜为对照,研究聚对苯二甲酸己二酸丁二醇酯(PBAT)和聚乳酸(PLA)全生物降解地膜对芋头产量和土壤环境的影响。结果表明:PLA全生物降解地膜在提高出苗率、促进芋头营养生长方面效果明显,产量较PE地膜增产18.1%~27.3%,开裂时期较为适宜,控制杂草效果较好,能够有效降低人工成本,经济上可行;当年降解率达到80%以上,土壤残膜经1年左右自然降解和清除后,基本对作物生产无影响,可以作为江苏芋头生产中普通PE地膜的替代产品。     

大白菜的扦插繁殖及影响成活的因素

一、前言 大白菜(Brassica pekinensis Rupr.)在采种上有“小株留种”及“大株留种” (或称母株留种〕两种方式。母株留种,虽然可以经过叶球性状的选择,保持品种的特性,但成本高,又容易发生病害,单位面积的采种量也较低。如能利用扦插繁殖,不但可以大大提高母株留种的繁殖率,保持品种纯正,而且还可以用来提高自交不亲和系的繁殖率。     

多措并举 力促农民工创业就业

自全省工商系统开展“农民工服务月”活动和召开促进农民工创业就业电视电话会议后，原阳县工商局积极行动，迅速贯彻落实有关精神。通过召开多种形式的招聘会，推动农民工早日就业：通过帮助签订劳动合同，实现农民工长期就业；通过大力发展农民专业合作社，方便农民工就地就业：通过搭建信息平台，帮助农民工充分就业；通过开展技能培训，促进农民工高素质就业：通过降低准入门槛，促进农民工自主创业：通过开展“一带四重点帮扶”工程，带动全县农民工大规模创业就业。     

变电站防止小动物短路事故的有效措施

1热缩绝缘材料的特性热缩绝缘材料是利用结晶的高分子材料经过高能射线处理或化学引发剂处理，使高分子链间产生新联结键，形成交联的网状结构高分子。具有记忆传性。结构上它由热缩和低熔点高聚物的粘接剂组成。当加热时，外层收缩，内层熔融，从而使被防护带电体实现全密封、全绝缘、全防护。且具有优越的工艺性能、良好的热稳定性、阻燃性、柔软性、不龟裂性、耐电清性及优良的电学性质。现就热缩绝缘材料在开关柜应用中，人们最关心的几个问题阐述如下：1．1热缩材料是否会影响母排的温升实验表明，热缩材料的导热系数大于空气的导热系…     

当地村民要收回我的承包地,我该如何维权

我于2000年承租镇人武部劳武基地荒山一处，租期30年，租金一次性付清。租赁合同经公证处公证。经过我几年的努力拼搏，昔日的荒山已变成果园、猪场，虽尚未收回投资，但已小有成就，前景看好。