江苏盱眙 “四驾马车”提升农机“三率”

<正>近年来,盱眙县农机局切实加强农机安全管理,积极探索、勇于实践,逐步形成了具有盱眙特色的四驾马车农机化安全发展体系,有效提升了全县农机三率水平。四驾马车之一:开展免费检验,提高农机检验率。盱眙县积极做好纯农用机免费检验和无挂车手扶拖拉机三同时备案管理登记工作,目前,该县已检验农业机械11771台,使农机检验率已达90%。     

池塘内循环流水养殖模式的关键技术研究——以安徽省为例

针对池塘内循环流水养殖(IPA)的现有水平,阐述了IPA应用规模,并开展了IPA养殖槽和净化区功能试验,最后对IPA养殖水产品进行了品质分析。     

高职院校猪生产课程教学设计改革

根据猪生产课程研究对象的特殊性,按照"模拟猪场为载体,异常问题为主线"的设计思路,从养猪企业调研、整合课程内容、改革教学方法、完善考核方案等方面对该课程教学设计进行了改革。     

猪呼吸道疾病混合感染的诊治报告

2006年2月,我市某猪场发生以母猪流产、死胎、弱仔及断奶仔猪高发病率、高死亡率为基本特征的疫病,对猪场造成严重的影响和损失.现将诊治情况报告如下:     

杉木无性系扦插繁殖生根机理

杉木穗条不定根的发生属于诱性根原始体型。不定根发生部位有两种类型：皮层生根型和混合生根型，但以皮层生根型为主。不同无性系开始发根时间有显著差异。在观察期内，发根最早的无性系生根时间为２３ｄ。     

加拿大一枝黄花防除技术研究

春季用41%一把手400 ml/667m<'2> 10%甲磺隆40 g/667m<'2>,对水50 kg/667m<'2>,防除加拿大一枝黄花,防效达100%,而且持效期长.秋季于花期用药,可造成花而不实.     

Effects of Bacillus amylolyticus on Rumen Dry Matter Digestibility,Fermentation Parameters and Metabolites of Dairy Cows北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Bacillus amylolyticus on rumen dry matter digestibility, fermentation parameters and metabolites of dairy cows. Experiment 1: six dairy cows with permanent fistula and had the similar parity (2 to 3 fetuses), body weight [(662 ±57) kg], lactation days [(160 ± 22) d] and milk yield [(36.1 ±3.8) kg / d], were randomly divided into 3 groups with 2 cows per group. Using 3 ×3 Latin square design, each group was extra fed 0 (control group), 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus, the trial period was 3 periods, 13 days for each period, including 10 days for the pre-trial period and 3 days for the trial period. At the beginning of the trial period, the rumen dry matter digestibility of cows was measured by nylon bag method. Experiment 2: thirty dairy cows with similar parity [(2.5 ±0.3) fetuses], initial body weight [(559.2 ± 7. 4) kg], milk yield [(35. 2 ± 1. 5) kg / d] and lactation days [(99 ± 22) d] were randomly divided into three groups with 10 cows in each group. Cows in the 3 groups were extra fed with 0 (control group), 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus, respectively. The pre-trial period was 10 days and the trial period was 42 days. The rumen fluid was collected on the last day of the trial period, and the rumen fermentation parameters and metabolites were determined. The results showed as follows: compared with the control group, 1) supplementary feeding of 5 × 1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly improve the rumen dry matter digestibility of dairy cows at 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 h (P <0.05), supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly improve the rumen dry matter digestibility of dairy cows at 36 and 48 h (P <0.05); 2) supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly increase the contents of isobutyric acid, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, valeric acid, total volatile fatty acid and microbial protein in the rumen of dairy cows (P < 0. 05), supplementary feeding of 5 × 1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly increase the contents of isobutyric acid and isovaleric acid in the rumen of dairy cows and significantly reduce the rumen acetic acid / propionic acid (P < 0. 05), supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 Bacillus amylolyticus had no effects on rumen pH and ammonia nitrogen content (P >0.05); 3) eleven metabolic pathways related to differential metabolites were detected, and ascorbic acid and alginate metabolism were significantly enriched (P < 0. 05) . In conclusion, Bacillus amylolyticus can increase the rumen dry matter digestibility, and improve the rumen fermentation function of dairy cows by affecting the content of rumen metabolites. By comprehensive analysis, supplementary feeding of 5 × 109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus can achieve better effect. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

放线菌NB8菌株对致病疫霉抑制作用的实验初报

为获得高效拮抗致病疫霉的放线菌菌株,对从土壤中分离出的放线菌NB8菌株的活体及发酵液抑菌活性进行了探讨,并对该菌株发酵液中的抑菌物质的稳定性进行初步研究。结果表明,NB8菌株活体和发酵液对致病疫霉的抑制率分别为97．33％和92．00％;该菌株发酵液中的抑菌物质对光和热都很稳定,在pH6-8保持较高活性,在室温下可储藏2个月,可连续传代10代而抑菌活性基本保持稳定,表明利用NB8控制马铃薯晚疫病有较大的应用潜力。