菜用黄麻叶绿素的提取工艺

以菜用黄麻为原料,叶绿素含量为指标,对提取溶剂、溶剂浓度、料液比、提取温度、提取时间等单因素进行试验,利用正交试验对其提取工艺进行优化.结果表明,影响菜用黄麻叶绿素提取的主要因素为:提取温度>料液比>提取时间,且料液比、提取温度和提取时间的影响均达到了极显著水平.叶绿素提取的最佳工艺为:95%乙醇,料液比1∶6,提取温度60℃,提取时间4 h,最佳工艺条件下叶绿素提取量达3.375 mg·g-1.     

三门峡烟区不同烤烟品种适应性试验

通过对MS中烟102、MS中烟103、MS中烟104、中烟202、中烟203、云烟100、云烟87(CK)等10个烤烟品种进行试验种植,研究适宜三门峡烟区种植的烤烟品种。结果表明,中烟203品种在田间长势、抗逆性、产量和质量方面显著优于对照,可进行规模种植,中烟202次之。     

基层兽医机构防控非洲猪瘟效能评估与分析

为加强基层动物防疫体系建设,客观评估基层兽医机构防控非洲猪瘟能力和非洲猪瘟防控政策执行情况,组织开展了10个养猪大省的20个县基层兽医机构防控非洲猪瘟效能评估。结果显示：当前基层兽医机构具备防控非洲猪瘟的基本能力,但已不适应新时期动物疫病防控需要,部分关键能力存在不足;发生疫情县的防控能力普遍低于未发生疫情县,说明“人财物”资源配置好的地区防控非洲猪瘟等重大动物疫病的能力较强;政策落实情况与兽医机构效能总体上呈正相关性,技术性政策落实情况明显优于资源性政策落实情况。此次效能评估工作引起了地方政府重视,切实发挥了评估“指挥棒”作用,为各地加强基层动物防疫体系建设发挥了示范带动作用。     

不同栽培树形对油橄榄品种果实产量的效应

Longnan City in Gansu Province is the largest base of olive production in China. In the olive orchard locating in Wudu District of Longnan City, thirty trees were sampled each of three cultivars, ‘Leccino’, ‘Chenggu32’, ‘Ezhi8’, with monoconical and vase training system. After planted with density of 5×6 m in 1992, each sample tree was investigated to determine the yield fresh fruit in five different years. The results of survey and analysis showed that there were significant differences of fruit yield among 5 years and 3 cultivars. Different canopy shapes yielded some effect on fruit setting rate and yield of different cultivars in different years. During first fruiting period in the fourth/sixth year after planting, fruit setting rate and yield of ‘Leccino’ with monocone were more 6.7% and 0.15 kg than those with vase and those of ‘Ezhi8’ and ‘Chenggu32’ with vase were more 20%, 10% and 0.18 kg, 0.09 kg than those with monocone. With the increase of tree age, fruit set and yield of ‘Leccino’ and ‘Ezhi8’ with vase was more than those of monocone. In 2011, average yields per tree of ‘Leccino’ and ‘Ezhi8’ with vase were more 13.35 kg and 6.85 kg than those with monocone. And the highest yield per tree of ‘Leccino’ with vase was 75 kg, more 16 kg than that of monocone. Fruit trees with yield over 35 kg of ‘Leccino’ and 25 kg of ‘Ezhi8’ with vase accounted for 80% and 46.7%, more 40% and 30.01% than those of monocone. It was concluded that vase training system would produce higher yield of ‘Leccino’ and ‘Ezhi8’ and its effect and advantages were gradually prominent with increase age. As for ‘Chenggu32’, monocone got a slightly higher yield than that of vase and in 2011 fruit trees with yield over 15 kg accounted for 25%, more 8.34% than vase. The difference between two training system of this cultivar was not obvious.     

《饲料质量分析与品质检测》课程实验考核模式改革与实践

针对《饲料质量分析与品质检测》课程实验长期以来考核方式存在的弊端,尝试通过教学改革建立一套能够有效反映学生学习成绩的科学合理、公平公正的实验课考核模式。实践表明,学生从思想上转变了对实验课的认识．极大地提高了学生的积极性、主动性及分析问题和解决问题的能力。     

物理过筛对玉米中霉菌毒素的去除效果

试验旨在评估物理过筛法去除玉米中霉菌毒素的作用效果。试验采用4目和8目筛对玉米进行筛分处理,用酶联免疫(ELISA)法分析不同目数下的玉米样品中黄曲霉毒素B1、玉米赤霉烯酮和呕吐毒素的含量。通过对比分析发现,物理过筛可有效去除含霉菌毒素多的破碎粒和杂质,从而降低玉米原料中呕吐毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮和黄曲霉毒素的含量。在实际饲料生产中采用物理过筛法可有效降低玉米原料中霉菌毒素的含量,减少家畜感染疾病的风险。     

中草药制剂对断奶仔猪增重和预防腹泻的效果

实验选择120头40日龄断奶八眉猪三元杂交仔猪,分成三组。I组基础日粮添加土霉素200mg/kg,II组基础日粮添加氟哌酸300mg/kg,III组基础日粮添加中草药制剂1000mg/kg,进行40d对比试验,结果日增重III组较I组和II组分别提高13.52%和14.49%;腹泻率降低60.66%,53.85%。     

饲养管理对哺乳仔猪成活率与断奶重的影响

将60头八眉猪二元待产母猪随机分成实验组和对照组,每组30头,实验组在预产期前30d在母猪的饲料中添加适量的营养物质,基础喂量为每天每头2kg,每产一头仔猪增加0.25kg,仔猪生出后1～3日龄保温箱的温度控制在30～32℃,4～7日龄为28～30℃,8～28日龄圈舍温度控制在22 ～ 25℃.对照组产前30d在饲料中不添加含蛋白质饲料,每天每头饲喂3.5kg.仔猪出生1～7日龄保温箱的温度控制在28 ～30℃,8～28日龄分娩舍温度控制在20～25℃.结果表明,实验组28日龄成活率和断奶重明显高于对照组,差异均显著（P＜0.05）.     

近代松花江流域自然灾害及其影响

介绍了近代松花江流域自然灾害产生的诸多负面影响.主要包括：人员伤亡、财产损失;农业减产减收;大批灾民流徙,社会秩序紊乱;对交通、水利和环境造成了不同程度的破坏.     

镍在植物体中的吸收转运机制

镍是植物生长的必需微量元素,但摄入过量则导致植物叶的坏死、茎的木质化及根的生长停止等,目前我国镍污染日趋严重,因此与基因技术结合的植物修复技术已成为治理镍污染的研究重点。本文综述了镍在植物体中的作用机理及其在植物体内的分布、吸收、运输和累积机制,并从基因技术方面阐述了目前国内外镍相关基因的研究状况。