高度健康猪只需要抗生素吗?

正养猪中我们应该使用多少抗生素?这是许多国家都面临的问题。在加拿大大草原养猪中心开展的一项试验表明,在高度健康状况下养猪,在断奶后添加饲用抗生素对仔猪毫无益处,且与断奶日粮无关。断奶是仔猪生命中面临应激最为严重的一段时期。在此期间,仔猪会面临3大主要应激:营养、环境和社会。总的来看,这些应激可     

Prognostic factors in cats with chronic kidney disease

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in cats. HYPOTHESIS: Some baseline variables are associated with shorter survival times in cats with CKD. ANIMALS: Client-owned cats. METHODS: Cats with CKD with initial plasma creatinine concentration > or =2.0 mg/dL and urine specific gravity (USG) < or = 1.025 were recruited into a prospective clinical trial that compared benazepril with a placebo. We describe baseline variables in 190 cats and their influence on renal survival time in the placebo group (95 cats), which was followed for up to 1,097 days. Renal survival time was defined as the time from initiation of therapy to the need for parenteral fluid therapy, euthanasia, or death related to renal failure. RESULTS: Of the 95 cats treated with a placebo, 58 were censored and 37 reached the renal survival end point (died, n = 0; euthanized, n = 17; parenteral fluids, n = 12; parenteral fluids followed by euthanasia, n = 8). Increased plasma creatinine concentration, increased urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPC), and increased blood leukocyte count were significantly (P < .01) associated with a shorter renal survival time and were independent risk factors. Increased concentrations of plasma phosphate or urea, and lower blood hemoglobin concentration or hematocrit were significantly (P < .01) associated with a shorter renal survival time and were dependent risk factors, because they also were significantly (P < .01) correlated with plasma creatinine concentration at baseline. CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Several variables were significantly associated with a shorter renal survival time in cats with CKD.     

Compensation of Dead Time Effects Based on the New Switching Strategy

The dead-time inserted into the switching signals of inverters case the dead-time effect of output voltage distortion. The influence of dead-time on output voltage in inverters is analyzed in detail, Then, a new switching strategy, which can provide excellent inverter output voltage distortion correction, is proposed. At last, the experiment results of inverter are presented to demonstrate the practicability and validity of the control strategy.     

葡萄酒酿造工艺与橡木桶

橡木桶的起源于17世纪～18世纪.当时,法国人生产的葡萄酒都是通过航运的方法出口到其他国家,但由于战争原因,贸易被迫中断,葡萄酒因变质而损失惨重.……     

过量进食害处多

人们总以为吃得多,身体才会健壮。实际上进食过量,对身体有害而无益。主要表现在以下几方面: (1)增加胃肠道负担。过量进食后,胃肠道要分泌更多的消化液,并增加蠕动。如果超过消化能力,就会引起功能紊乱,发生呕吐、腹泻,严重的可出现水电解质紊乱和全身中毒症状。 (2)造成肥胖症。长期过量进食,导致营养过剩,体内脂肪堆积,成为     

全国喷灌科技信息网网长会议纪要

在广东省水利厅农电局的大力支持下 ,喷灌科技信息网网长会议于 2 0 0 0年 9月 2 5～ 2 7日在广州市召开。到会 14个单位 ,2 0名代表 ,水利部农田灌溉研究所副所长黄修桥同志主持会议 ,喷灌信息网常务副秘书长狄美良同志向代表汇报了 1999～ 2 0 0 0年喷灌网的工作及网费收支情况。各位代表对喷灌信息网的发展 ,我国节水灌溉事业的情况及明年将召开的全国喷灌科技信息网第十一次大会的有关事项进行讨论 ,决议如下 :一、计划 2 0 0 1年 5月在四川省成都市召开全国喷灌科技信息网第十一次经验交流大会 (具体事宜另行通知 )。二、大会主题 :2 1…     

神农架地区区域景观格局时空变化分析

神农架生态环境特殊、生物多样性丰富,是中国乃至全球生物多样性重点保护地区之一。同时,作为中国中部生态旅游热点地区,神农架生物多样性保护也面临严峻的挑战。本研究通过对神农架地区2000年、2010年和2020年的landsat 5、landsat 8遥感影像数据(30 m×30 m分辨率)进行解析,获得了这3个不同时期研究区的耕地、林地、灌草地、湿地、水体和建设用地等6种不同景观类型的分布图及不同景观类型的时空动态变化特征。结果表明：在这20年内,神农架的主体景观森林得到了较好地保护,面积基本保持了动态平衡,耕地面积也基本稳定,建筑用地和水体显著增加,而灌草地则显著减少,湿地在2010～2020年也显著减少;且不同景观类型之间的变化幅度在2000～2010年要显著大于2010～2020年。因此,在未来应该注意加强对该地区灌草地及湿地的保护,并严格限制建设类项目。本研究的结果能够为神农架地区的生态系统及生物多样性保护策略的制定提供一定的参考。     

圩区引、排、降、喷结合的移动式喷灌系统

我县属里下河水网圩区,其主要特点是地势低洼,大部分田面高程在洪枯水位之间。地下水位高,涝渍危害重。年雨量虽然丰沛,但年内分配极不均匀,冬春季节经常干旱少雨,麦作期仍需多次灌水。针对以上特点,我县圩区治理的原则是:引、排、降、灌统一规划,洪、涝、渍、旱综合治理;主攻涝渍,逐步发展喷灌和地下排灌工程。为此,我们设计了一种移动式喷灌系统。这种系统与田间除涝治渍工程,统一规     

复合益生菌对肉仔鸡小肠形态和盲肠微生物菌群的影响

[目的]本试验旨在研究早期饲喂复合益生菌对肉仔鸡盲肠微生物组成、小肠上皮组织结构及紧密连接相关基因表达的影响.[方法]将144只1日龄健康青脚麻鸡随机分为3组,分别为对照组(CON)、低剂量(50 mg·d-1)益生菌组(LP)和高剂量(100 mg·d-1)益生菌组(HP),每组6个重复,每个重复8只鸡,从1日龄开始...