内蒙古生态农牧业生产经营存在问题及对策分析

内蒙古自治区是我国北方重要的生态安全屏障,持续加强生态农牧业转型升级,大力推进“三北”等重点生态工程建设是我区畜牧业面临的重要问题。本文主要阐述了内蒙古生态农牧业发展现状及存在问题,并提出了相关对策建议。     

蓟马取食对苜蓿氨基酸组成及含量的影响

为了探究蓟马取食对苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)氨基酸组成及含量的影响,本研究以'草原2号'(Medicago varia Martin.'Caoyuan No.2')感蓟马品种和'草原4号'(Medicago sativa L.'Caoyuan No.4')抗蓟马品种为材料,分别进行牛角花齿蓟马(Odo...     

头孢维星研究进展

头孢维星是新型的第3代头孢菌素类动物专用抗生素,因其吸收快、达峰时间短、生物利用度高、消除半衰期长、药效持久,单次皮下注射即可达到14 d的有效血药浓度,在兽医临床具有广阔前景。作者对头孢维星研发现况、作用机制、体内外抗菌活性及临床应用作一综述,以期为其在兽药临床应用提供参考。     

Risk based culling for highly infectious diseases of livestock

ABSTRACT: The control of highly infectious diseases of livestock such as classical swine fever, foot-and-mouth disease, and avian influenza is fraught with ethical, economic, and public health dilemmas. Attempts to control outbreaks of these pathogens rely on massive culling of infected farms, and farms deemed to be at risk of infection. Conventional approaches usually involve the preventive culling of all farms within a certain radius of an infected farm. Here we propose a novel culling strategy that is based on the idea that farms that have the highest expected number of secondary infections should be culled first. We show that, in comparison with conventional approaches (ring culling), our new method of risk based culling can reduce the total number of farms that need to be culled, the number of culled infected farms (and thus the expected number of human infections in case of a zoonosis), and the duration of the epidemic. Our novel risk based culling strategy requires three pieces of information, viz. the location of all farms in the area at risk, the moments when infected farms are detected, and an estimate of the distance-dependent probability of transmission.     

达赉湖保护区水鸟生境利用研究

2007年3～11月,通过样带法对内蒙古达赉湖自然保护区内水乌生境利用进行了研究。研究表明,达赉湖保护区不同种水乌的生境利用显著不同,鹳形目、鸥形目和鹈形目鸟类主要选择在河漫滩草甸,鸻形目鸟类主要选择泥岸沼泽,鹤形目和鸊（？）目鸟类主要选择浅水植被区,雁形目鸟类主要选择深水区。     

山羊痘灭活疫苗免疫保护试验

将山羊痘GT4-STV42-56种毒在犊牛睾丸细胞上繁殖,收获毒液,用0.1%甲醛溶液灭活,加适量206佐剂,制成山羊痘油佐剂灭活疫苗.将疫苗以不同剂量皮下免疫接种不同种群的山羊.免疫后21 d,用AV40株强毒进行攻毒保护试验.结果显示,免疫剂量达0.5 mL时,疫苗对内蒙绒山羊的保护率为100%,对广西黑山羊的保护率为80%.实验表明,山羊痘灭活疫苗对山羊的免疫效果确实可靠.     

Hip dysplasia in a 6-year-old Salz ram

A 6-year old Salz ram was presented with a history of poor body condition, progressive gait abnormalities, pelvic limb lameness, and difficulty with copulation. Based on the history, clinical signs, hip palpation, and radiography, a diagnosis of hip dysplasia, previously unreported in sheep, was made.     

共表达O型FMDV衣壳蛋白和绿色荧光蛋白重组腺病毒的构建

为构建表达O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)的P12A3C基因及GFP基因的重组腺病毒rAdV-P12aEGFP2a3C,本研究以FMDV的2A基因序列为Linker,将报告基因EGFP插入FMDV的P12A与3C之间。重组腺病毒感染HEK-293细胞后可以观察到绿色荧光,表明EGFP蛋白获得表达。应用FMDV的VP2单克隆抗体4B2对重组病毒感染细胞进行western blot检测,反应条带与FMDV衣壳蛋白VP0和VP3的分子量大小相符,表明FMDV的完整衣壳蛋白和3C蛋白酶也均获得表达,而且EGFP的插入并未影响P1蛋白的表达和3C蛋白酶对P1的正确切割。重组腺病毒的生长特性分析表明,EGFP的插入也未影响该重组腺病毒的增殖特性。上述研究结果显示,表达FMDV衣壳蛋白P12A3C的重组腺病毒可以作为载体,以2A蛋白作为Linker表达一个小分子蛋白,为改进以腺病毒为载体的口蹄疫基因工程疫苗提供了新思路。