Numerical Simulation of Berthing Velocity of the Ship

Based on the field data of berthing velocity for the ship (10000t-50000t), the berthing velocities have been numerically simulated by using Monte Carlo method in this paper. After statistical tests, it shows that the maximum values of the berthing velocity follow a Gumber distribution and the probability curves of failure for the means of maximum values are also obtained. The present results have been compared with the ones determined by specification of harbor engineering both at home and abroad.     

Study on Sociological Connotation of the Community

In this paper from the view point of sociology, the main factors of community formation and the sociological connotations of the community are analyzed. Finally, the objects of realization of sociological elements for a community are presented.     

贵州茶树种质资源数据库的建立研究

通过对贵州现有茶树资源资料的收集、整理和发掘，从而建立贵州茶树种质资源数据库。本文对建立数据库的要求和方法进行了论述，并说明建立的重要和价值。     

施用膨润土对土壤含水量和有机质含量的影响

通过田间条件下砂滤管试验，研究了不同膨润土施用量及有机物料对砂土土壤含水量和有机质含量的影响。结果表明，施用膨润土和有机物料能显著地提高砂土土壤含水量和有机质含量，且二者存在明显的交互作用，差异达极显著水平，施用膨润土能明显增加土壤有机质的累积是，说明在施用同样有机物料的前提下，施用膨润土可有显著提高砂土土壤有机含量。     

黄土高原植被对位配置技术研究

黄土高原的植被建设 ,既要遵循自然植被的地带性分布规律 ,又要充分考虑不同地形部位的小气候分异规律 ,坚持地形小气候条件与植物种生态位条件的相互对位配置。宏观环境的降水总量不足、水土流失严重和微观环境的风速、相对湿度是影响植物水量平衡 ,进而影响植物正常生长发育的主要因素。在不同的地类灵活采用隔坡软埂水平阶 ,漏斗式、燕尾式、竹节状聚流坑等径流聚集工程 ,均可使林木成活率和保存率达到 90 %以上 ,生长量提高 1倍以上。     

Job-Shop scheduling based on improved immune cloning algorithm

Parallel immune clone algorithm is proposed based on population coevolution theory and parallel computing affinity of individual at multiple compute nodes. Introducing the immune memory mechanism, the evolution processes of antibody population and memory units are conducted simultaneously, meanwhile, it improves mutual cooperation among antibodies, and ensures solution set approaching optimal solution from the inside of feasible region or infeasible region border. Clone proliferation, high frequency variation and operation of crossover operators increase the chance that better individuals gain affinity maturation by the operation of clone expansion, improve diversity of antibody population distribution, achieve the balance of optimization between depth and range, and ensure the convergence of the algorithm and the diversity of the search range. A computational study for a standard data set is carried out to test the validity of the algorithm, and the effect of algorithm parameters on the results is analyzed. The simulation results show that the global search capability, local search capability, algorithm stability and computing speed of the algorithm are all superior to conventional optimization algorithms such as normal immune clone optimization algorithm, genetic algorithm, etc.     

Multi-scale optical flow estimation of the video based on gradient optimization

A new algorithm based on gradient optimization is proposed for optical flow estimation of video images with different motion ranges. The original video images are transformed by using Loggabor filtering on phases and measures,and then the spatio-temporal gradient is calculated by using the obtained feature images. The optical flow is calculated with the spatio-temporal gradient. The video images are layered and processed with coarse-to-fine image pyramid method. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the algorithm is suitable for the video optical flow motion estimation of the significant range. It can not only obtain the video images following the human visual resolution characteristics, but also optimize the spatio-temporal gradient, while the optical flow calculation is more accurate. Besides, the time complexity of this algorithm is equivalent to that of the traditional optical flow method, and the accuracy of the algorithm is superior to the methods suggested by Horn-Schunck, Duan,et al.     

加入WTO陕西苹果产业化发展的几个战略性问题

分析了我国尤其是陕西省的苹果产业化发展现状及潜在危机 ,提出了陕西苹果产业化发展的几个战略问题 :1以生态为核心 ,以资源为基点 ,以特色为内涵 ,以全球化为目标 ,科学规范化、地域特色化的苹果资源配置是生态型绿色苹果产业链的基础。 2生态型绿色无公害果业的建设是陕西生态型绿色苹果产业链的强生长点。 3以分子态认识陕西特色苹果资源的内涵成分为基础 ,以全球市场需求为背景 ,以多学科高技术集成化为手段 ,开发生产生物活性成分富集化、营养保健功能化的生态型绿色多元化产品 ,是陕西生态型绿色苹果产业链链接的核心点。 4苹果及系列加工产品安全性的评价、监测、预警及整体性、系统化、立体型产业化控制技术 ,是生态型绿色苹果产业链建设的强支撑点。 5生物、化学、机、光、电集成化 ,产学研一体化 ,加速陕西地区性优势苹果资源精深加工产业化 ,尽快形成陕西生态型绿色苹果产业链的梯度型、阶梯式龙头企业集团群     

银合欢叶作为氮源栽培黑木耳的研究

培养基中添加 2 0 %银合欢叶作氮源完全取代麸皮袋栽黑木耳 ,培养基碳氮比例从 5 3.0 3降至 32 .79,菌丝长满袋时间缩短 4d,生物学效率达 98% ,较对照提高 1 9.5 % .第 31天的检测结果 ,未接种的培养基中含羞草素稍微自然降解 ,接种并长满菌丝的培养基含羞草素含量降低 ,说明菌丝具有降解含羞草素的作用 .采菇结束时培养基含羞草素已被完全降解 .黑木耳子实体中未测得含羞草素     

草炭水溶解态有机质与金属离子络合稳定常数的测定

采用离子交换平衡法测定草炭水溶解态有机质与 Cu2 +、Pb2 +、Zn2 +、Cd2 + 4种金属离子 ,在 2种 p H条件下的络合稳定常数 .结果表明 ,金属离子与草炭水溶解态有机质通常形成混合或多核络合物 ;2种 p H条件下的络合配位数和稳定常数序列均为 :Cu2 + >Pb2 + >Zn2 + >Cd2 + ,高 p H条件下 ,络合配位数和稳定常数均明显增大