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981.
采用多年多点进行菇木多树种育苗造林试验,3年来共育苗11hm2,营造试验林20.8hm2,示范林68.5hm2,树种19个。试验结果表明,选用水稻田育苗,通过间苗补植等措施,使合格苗达80%以上;选择山坡谷地的土层深厚、肥沃湿润地段造林,其成活率达85.8%~98.3%2年生桤木幼树,平均树高3.93m,平均地径4.1cm。初步看出桤木、杜英、马褂木是良好的速生菇木树种。 相似文献
982.
983.
984.
985.
Populus tomento a was crossed with P. tremuloidis, P grandiden ata, P. lba × P. grandidentata and P. alba × Ulmus s . ta pumila in order to maintain its rapid growth and high wood quality and improve its resistance to cold. Two methods were used to increase the germination rate from 1.5% to 41.1% and the remaining rate from 1.7% to 44.2%. Forty crossing combinations were conducted and 2 744 hybrid seedlings were obtained. MX. t4 × P grandiden ata (G-1-58), MX3 × P. tremuloidis (T-44-60), MX2 × P. tremuloidis (l-13-87-37) and MX2 × (P. alba × P. grandidentata) were regarded as superior combinations after analysis and selection. Thirty seedlings of these combinations and 11 triploid seedlings identified by counting their chromosomes were selected as super plants. 相似文献
986.
Salt distribution in response to optical stratification porosity and relative windspeed in a coastal forest in Niigata, Japan 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Wind velocity, vertical stand structure and seasalt distribution were measured at various heights inside a plantation of coastal pine forest, with thinning and unthinning, to assess whether any relationships exist between the wind profile, stand structure and seasalt distribution in the coastal pine forest. The vertical stand structure, i.e., optical stratification porosity (OSP), which is defined as vertical distribution of the proportion of sky hemisphere not obscured by tree elements inside a forest stand, was determined for each height by computer analysis of digital images taken with a hemispherical lens. The distribution of OSP in the coastal forest follows the Lambert-Beer's law with absorbency coefficient (). The relative windspeed within canopy can be described using the exponential form with the attenuation coefficient (). The sea-salt was collected using salt gauze (a surgical dressing of loosely woven cotton) both inside and outside the coastal forest, and the distribution of sea-salt within canopy was also in accordance with an exponential function. The relationships among windspeed, OSP and sea-salt indicate that the distributions of both sea-salt and windspeed within canopy were very closely correlated with the distribution of OSP. A linear relationship between OSP and sea-salt has been found. Additionally, linear regression between coefficients and has been obtained as well. Based on these relationships between OSP, wind and sea-salt in the coastal forest, the sea-salt distribution and wind profile within the canopy of the coastal forest can be predicted according to OSP. These results may therefore be useful in analyzing the effects of sea-salt on vegetation and evaluating the filter functions of coastal forests.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
987.
988.
汽车车厢底板用竹木复合板的研制 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
采用马尾松作芯板、竹片作表板、酚醛树脂作胶粘剂,制造汽车车厢底板用竹木复合板。在确定的涂胶量、热压温度、热压时间条件下,研究了不同的热压压力与竹木复合板性能的关系,得出了适宜的热压工艺条件。研究结果表明,竹木复合板的物理力学性能达到林业行业标准LY1055—91规定的指标值,为充分、合理、经济、有效地利用竹木资源提供了依据 相似文献
989.
间伐小径木指接技术研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
间伐材指接胶合加工,变短材为长材,弯材为直材,为合理,有效利用间伐材开辟了新路。对间伐材木材含水率,指接端压的大小和时间,指接后养护时间,涂胶量,指榫规格等对指接材抗弯强度的影响进行了研究,并测定了苯酚,间苯二酚,甲醛树脂胶胶合的指接材快速老化性能。 相似文献
990.
Xu Wei Deng Jun-tao Sun Bao-ping Zhu Guo-ping 《中国林学(英文版)》2005,7(4):49-54
The general situation of the total land resources in Wulushan, West China was studied by field investigations with the aid of a GIS software, called Region Manager. The current status of land use in Wulushan is described. The potential land productivity was evaluated by a fuzzy comprehensive method, We take each plot as a basic unit of evaluation on the basis of an index system of land resources in Wulushan which was developed from the investigation data. Evaluation of potential land productivity is the key part of land management. A guideline is presented in this paper for a proper utilization of the land resources and to develop the productive capacity of the land. 相似文献