黑河流域中下游种子植物区系的初步研究

黑河流域是河西走廊最大内陆河流域。据初步调查,其中下游有种子植物５５ 科,２２０ 属,３９６ 种（不含栽培种）。区系特征是温带性质明显,古地中海起源,种类少但地理成份联系广泛,属于亚洲荒漠植物区系阿拉善亚地区植物区系的一部分。     

拮抗茄子黄萎病菌土壤放线菌的分离筛选和鉴定

为了研究土壤拮抗性放线菌对茄子黄萎病的生防价值,从陕西省延安市宝塔区与汉中地区土壤中分离、纯化获得154株具有纤维素降解活性的放线菌。采用平板对峙培养法进行初筛,用生长速率法对抑菌效果较好的菌株ZX-10-4进行抑菌谱的测定,并进行盆栽试验验证其对茄子黄萎病的防治效果,通过形态、培养特征及16S rDNA序列分析研究其分类地位。结果显示,有17株放线菌对茄子黄萎病菌抑菌效果较好且抑菌活性稳定,其中菌株ZX-10-4的抑菌活性最高,抑菌率达90.15%;活性菌株ZX-10-4发酵原液对茄子黄萎病的保护和治疗作用分别为70.00%和60.33%,稀释5倍液的防效也在50%以上。根据形态、培养特征、生理生化指标和16S rDNA序列分析,初步确定菌株ZX-10-4为白网链霉菌Streptomyces albireticuli的近似种。     

球孢白僵菌BD-B015可湿性粉剂配方的筛选

研究了甜菜夜蛾高毒力球孢白僵菌BD-B015菌株的可湿性粉剂配方,通过孢子粉萌发率、菌落生长速率、产孢量、润湿时间、相容性和分散时间等试验,筛选确定出载体、湿润剂和分散剂种类,并对制剂的各项指标进行了检测。配方结果如下：孢子粉30%,载体高岭土60%,润湿剂拉开粉BX 5%,分散剂HK-2302 5%。可湿性粉剂各项指标为：含孢量400亿孢子/g,润湿时间69 s,有效成分悬浮率94.6%,干燥减重1.7%,98.4%通过200目标准筛,均达到国家标准GB/T25864-2010。     

小麦类菌原体兰矮病研究简报

 小麦类菌原体兰矮病(Wheat Mycoplasna like-oaganism Blue Dwarf-WMBD)是北方麦麦区的一种主要病害,特别是在间套麦田和麦草覆盖保墒的旱农栽培麦区发生严重,其是我国在小麦上新近发现的第一个类菌原体病害。     

法国野燕麦单粒种子DNA 快速提取方法的比较

本文以法国野燕麦作为材料,比较了CTAB、SDS、NaOH裂解3种方法提取单粒种子DNA的效果,根据核糖体DNA的PCR扩增结果,结合准确、快速和简便的原则,挑选出快速提取单粒种子DNA的方法,为杂草种子快速分子鉴定打下基础。     

进境荷兰郁金香种苗中南芥菜花叶病毒的鉴定

为了防止南芥菜花叶病毒(Arabis mosaic virus,ArMV)传入我国,采用血清学、分子生物学、电镜观察及生物学接种等方法对从荷兰进口的郁金香种苗进行了ArMV检测。结果表明:ArMV血清学反应为强阳性;RT-PCR反应扩增出370bp的特异性目标条带;RT-PCR产物与已报道的3个ArMV部分外壳蛋白基因的核苷酸序列同源性为91.00%～93.24%,氨基酸序列同源性为99%～100%;免疫电镜观察到叶片病汁液中含有直径约30nm的球状病毒粒体;该病毒在黄花烟、白肋烟、矮牵牛和昆诺藜等鉴别寄主上引起坏死和褪绿等典型症状,经DAS-ELISA检测,这些接种寄主均呈ArMV血清学阳性反应。故将该病毒鉴定为南芥菜花叶病毒。     

1980—2018年成都市建设用地扩张时空演变及驱动力分析

基于土地利用栅格数据,借助建设用地扩张强度和速度指数、等扇形分析法、土地利用转移矩阵和PLUS模型等方法,探究了成都市1980—2018年城市建设用地扩张的变化特征以及驱动力。结果表明： 1980—2018年成都市建设用地面积持续增加,38年间共增加1.38 × 10⁴ hm²,主要来源于耕地面积的减少。建设用地扩张方向性明显,呈现出向东南方倾斜的态势,且东部和南部地区在持续扩张。扩张强度呈从城市中心向外围区县地区逐渐减小的趋势,中心的主城区扩张强度最高;扩张速度最快的区域集中在东部和南部的双流、武侯和简阳等地,位于西侧的蒲江、邛崃和崇州等地扩张速度最慢。GDP、距政府驻地远近等社会经济因子和高程、年均温、水域等自然因子是影响城市建设用地扩张的主要驱动力因子,在水域、高程、年均温等自然因子的影响下,在GDP、距政府驻地远近及交通条件等社会经济因素的推动下,成都市建设用地面积不断扩张且方向性显著。     

Anticancer Activity of Mannose-Specific Lectin,BPL2, from Marine Green Alga Bryopsis plumosa

Lectin is a carbohydrate-binding protein that recognizes specific cells by binding to cell-surface polysaccharides. Tumor cells generally show various glycosylation patterns, making them distinguishable from non-cancerous cells. Consequently, lectin has been suggested as a good anticancer agent. Herein, the anticancer activity of Bryopsis plumosa lectins (BPL1, BPL2, and BPL3) was screened and tested against lung cancer cell lines (A549, H460, and H1299). BPL2 showed high anticancer activity compared to BPL1 and BPL3. Cell viability was dependent on BPL2 concentration and incubation time. The IC₅₀ value for lung cancer cells was 50 μg/mL after 24 h of incubation in BPL2 containing medium; however, BPL2 (50 μg/mL) showed weak toxicity in non-cancerous cells (MRC5). BPL2 affected cancer cell growth while non-cancerous cells were less affected. Further, BPL2 (20 μg/mL) inhibited cancer cell invasion and migration (rates were ˂20%). BPL2 induced the downregulation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-related genes (Zeb1, vimentin, and Twist). Co-treatment with BPL2 and gefitinib (10 μg/mL and 10 μM, respectively) showed a synergistic effect compared with monotherapy. BPL2 or gefitinib monotherapy resulted in approximately 90% and 70% cell viability, respectively, with concomitant treatment showing 40% cell viability. Overall, BPL2 can be considered a good candidate for development into an anticancer agent.     

基于“雷尼尔效应”的我国高校图书馆高层次人才建设之探讨

从＂雷尼尔效应＂引出了图书馆高层次人才建设问题,在分析我国高校图书馆高层次人才队伍建设现状的基础上,提出了一些图书馆如何吸引和留住高层次人才的措施。     

Antihypertensive Effects of IGTGIPGIW Peptide Purified from Hippocampus abdominalis: p-eNOS and p-AKT Stimulation in EA.hy926 Cells and Lowering of Blood Pressure in SHR Model

The aim of this study was to assess the potential hypertensive effects of the IGTGIPGIW peptide purified from Hippocampus abdominalis alcalase hydrolysate (HA) for application in the functional food industry. We investigated the antihypertensive effects of IGTGIPGIW in vitro by assessing nitric oxide production in EA.hy926 endothelial cells, which is a major factor affecting vasorelaxation. The potential vasorelaxation effect was evaluated using 4-amino-5-methylamino-2′,7′-difluorofluorescein diacetate, a fluorescent stain. IGTGIPGIW significantly increased the expression of endothelial-derived relaxing factors, including endothelial nitric oxide synthase and protein kinase B, in EA.hy926 cells. Furthermore, oral administration of IGTGIPGIW significantly lowered the systolic blood pressure (183.60 ± 1.34 mmHg) and rapidly recovered the diastolic blood pressure (143.50 ± 5.55 mmHg) in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model in vivo. Our results demonstrate the antihypertensive activity of the IGTGIPGIW peptide purified from H. abdominalis and indicate its suitability for application in the functional food industry.