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991.
Experiments of initial hermetic sealing using high barrier film were carried out on ‘Kyoho’ grapes (Vitis vinifera L. × V. Labrusca L. cv. Kyoho) in the 2008 and 2009 fruit seasons, to investigate their potential to enhance quality and extend storage life of the fruit. In the 2008 season, grapes were packaged in high barrier film bags for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 weeks, and a modified atmosphere (MA) of low oxygen and high carbon dioxide was formed after sealing. After packaging, fruit were removed from bags and stored in air for up to 90 d at 0 °C. In the 2009 season, grapes were packaged in perforated bags, or in high barrier film bags for 2 weeks and subsequently perforated bags to avoid further anoxia and excessive CO2 accumulation. After treatment, fruit were stored for up to 90 d at 0 °C, followed by shelf-life at 20 °C for 7 d. Non-packaging air storage was used as a control in both seasons. Fruit quality attributes including soluble solids, titratable acidity, stem browning, berry drop and decay incidence were measured. The results indicated that short-term initial MAP (≤2 weeks) had potential for improving appearance of bunches and maintaining the quality of berries during long-term storage, and significantly reduced quality deterioration. Stems were greener and berry drop and decay incidence were more effectively controlled when fruit were sealed in high barrier film bags for 2 weeks and the bags were subsequently perforated. 相似文献
992.
The salt‐sensitive Glycine max N23674 cultivar, the salt‐born Glycine soja BB52 population, and their hybrid 4076 strain (F5) selected for salt tolerance generation by generation were used as the experimental materials in this study. First, the effects of NaCl stress on seed germination, tissue damage, and time‐course ionic absorption and transportation were compared. When qualitatively compared with seed germination appearance in culture dishes, and tissue damages on roots or leaves of seedlings, or quantitatively compared with the relative salt injury rate, the inhibition on N23674 was all the most remarkable. After the exposure of 140 mm NaCl for 1 h, 4 h, 8 h, 12 h, 2 days and 4 days, the content of Cl? gradually increased in the roots and leaves of seedlings of BB52, 4076 and 23674. Interestingly, the extents of the Cl? rise in roots of the three experimental soybean materials were BB52 > 4076 > N23674, whereas those in leaves were just on the contrary. Secondly, by using the scanning ion‐selective electrode technique (SIET), fluxes of Na+ and Cl? in roots and protoplasts isolated from roots and leaves were also investigated among the three experimental soybean materials. After 140 mm NaCl stress for 2, 4 and 6 days, and when compared with N23674, slighter net Cl? influxes were observed in root tissue and protoplasts of roots and leaves of BB52 and 4076 seedlings, especially at the cellular protoplast level. The results indicate that with regard to the ionic effect of NaCl stress, Cl? was the main determinant salt ion for salt tolerance in G. soja, G. max and their hybrid, and the difference in their Cl?/salt tolerance is mainly attributed to the capacity of Cl? restriction to the plant above‐ground parts such as leaves. 相似文献
993.
在网室内采用水培方式栽培烟草,于烟草打顶期及打顶后一周进行断根、环割处理,探讨断根、环割及断根+环割对烟草吸收钾、钙、镁和烟株体内钾、钙、镁循环、积累的影响。结果表明:断根降低了木质部汁液单位时间的钙、镁吸收循环量及钙、镁在韧皮部的积累量,而环割处理的结论刚好相反。断根+环割显著提高了木质部汁液单位时间的钾吸收循环量和烟叶的钾积累量,提高上部叶的钾含量,降低了中、下部烟叶钙、镁的含量,因此该处理提高烟叶品质的效果最好。 相似文献
994.
寄主植物对草地螟幼虫的营养利用和中肠酯酶活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分别用藜(Chenopodium album L.)、大豆(Glycine max L.)、苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)、甜菜(Beta vulgaris L.)和向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)饲养草地螟,测定不同食料植物对草地螟幼虫的营养利用及中肠酯酶活性的影响。结果表明:取食灰菜的3龄幼虫,其相对生长率(0.91)、近似消化率(63.89%)显著高于取食大豆、苜蓿、甜菜和向日葵的;取食灰菜、大豆的食物利用率(分别平均为24.65%、24.96%)、食物转化率(分别平均为38.70%、41.41%)之间差异不显著;取食苜蓿的食物利用率(10.63%)和食物转化率(25.89%)显著低于取食其余4种植物的。取食大豆的5龄幼虫其体内血淋巴中的蛋白质含量显著高于取食其余4种植物的;取食向日葵的5龄幼虫其中肠的蛋白质含量显著高于取食其余4种植物的;取食灰菜和大豆的中肠酯酶比活力显著高于取食其余3种植物的。这些研究结果显示,灰菜是草地螟的最适宜寄主,其次分别为大豆、甜菜、向日葵、苜蓿。 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
为确定作物生长的最优根际通气量,采用空气压缩机控制供气,设置了0.4(T1)、0.8(T2)和1.2(T3)3个通气系数,研究根际通气量对盆栽番茄生长、蒸腾量及相关生理指标的影响。结果表明:通气处理可显著提高番茄植株的茎粗、叶面积指数、叶片叶绿素含量及干物质积累,且均在T2处理下达最高值;在试验不同时期,盆栽番茄的累积蒸腾量受通气量影响的表现不同,盆栽番茄的累积蒸腾量最终表现为:T2>T3>T1>CK;通气处理对盆栽番茄的产量和作物水分生产率均有显著影响。在T2处理下的产量、干物质积累量最高,该处理最有利于盆栽番茄生长。 相似文献
998.
999.
基于MapGIS和AutoCAD土地开发整理规划的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
MapGIS和AutoCAD各具特点,各有优势,已被广泛应用于土地开发整理领域。在土地开发整理规划设计中,灵活运用这2个软件可以准确提取数据信息、充分利用各种数据资源、提高规划设计效率并最终实现数据共享,这对不断提高土地整理技术以及保持耕地总量平衡有着重要意义。笔者从MapGIS与土地利用规划、AutoCAD与规划设计之间的联系入手,分析了实现两者数据共享所需解决的坐标转换和数据共享的问题,并以某土地整理项目为例,介绍分析了MapGIS和AutoCAD在土地整理中的应用,并完成了该项目的土地利用图和土地利用结构表。 相似文献
1000.
生产上葫芦种子发芽率低、用种量大、出芽不齐等造成西瓜嫁接时期难以掌握。为解决实际生产问题,笔者提出一种干湿交替浸种及NaCl处理的方法,以提高葫芦种子各项指标。主要研究这2种方法对葫芦种子的发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数和胚根长度的影响。结果表明,干湿交替浸种法能够明显的提高葫芦种子的发芽指数和活力指数,并且大大缩短发芽时间。其中葫芦的最适浸种时间为8 h,此时种子的各项指标都优于其他处理。采用不同浓度的NaCl溶液处理葫芦种子,试验表明,改良葫芦砧一号种子的最适NaCl处理浓度为10 mmol/L,此时葫芦种子的发芽势、发芽率及活力指数都比较高。 相似文献