厢式运输车前轮主销后倾角改进设计

基于轮胎侧偏特性建立前轮转向后回正力矩数学模型 ,根据转向轮回正力矩与回正阻力力矩平衡方程式 ,计算了 5 0 2 1型厢式运输车主销后倾角 ,按照国标 GB/T6 32 3.4 - 94的要求做了转向回正试验 ,验证了理论分析和设计计算的正确性 ,为前轮定位参数中主销后倾角的设计提供理论参考。     

甘肃省农业机械化影响因素分析

从农业自然资源及农业生产规模、农业劳动力、农机购买及农机使用环节、农民收入、动力机具数量和结构等5个方面出发,选择17个影响甘肃省农业机械化发展的因素,依据1990-2006年<甘肃统计年鉴>、<甘肃农村年鉴>数据,以农机作业量及农机总动力作为农机化发展程度指标,通过灰色关联度分析得到17个影响因素在影响程度上的差异,基于相关和回归分析,得出影响因素与甘肃省农机化发展程度指标之间的相互变化关系及回归方程.     

用选择性指示菌筛选除莠霉素A高产菌株

以吸水链霉菌NND 5 2菌株为原始菌株 ,利用紫外诱变和LiCl复合处理 ,采用琼脂柱移菌法进行初筛。用清酒酵母作为特异性指示菌 ,经复筛获得一株除莠霉素A高产菌株 ,产量为 980 0 9μg·mL-1 ,比原始菌株提高了 2 2 6倍。     

固定化细胞发酵半纤维素水解液产木糖醇的研究

固定在海藻酸钙凝胶中的热带假丝酵母(Candida tropicalis)细胞，可有效地利用玉米芯半纤维素水解液生产木糖醇。在摇瓶条件下，采用分批发酵方式，确立了适宜的发酵工艺参数为：32℃，每升氮源含酵母粉2．2g、胰蛋白胨3．7g，发酵液初始pH值6．0，分段改变摇床转速，其中0～24h为210r／min；24～72h为140r／min，固定化细胞凝胶珠与玉米芯半纤维素水解液体积比为1：4。利用固定化细胞重复进行10批次共30d发酵，木糖醇得率平均为73．7％，达到了理论值的80％。固定化细胞密度高、抗逆性强、发酵性能稳定，水解液未经脱色与离子交换便可转化成木糖醇，显示了良好的应用前景。     

大五星枇杷在湘南地区的引种表现

本试验从湖南常德市引进大五星枇杷,种植于郴州市北湖区保和镇。调查发现,该品种在湘南地区表现稳定,产量高,抗寒抗热性优良,平均单果重41.3 g,平均糖度为12.3%,平均纵横径40 mm×53 mm,果肉厚且软,汁多味浓,在湘南地区5月上旬即可上市,经济性状良好,可以在郴州市进行大力推广。     

干旱和盐胁迫对知母种子发芽的影响

以中药材知母种子为试材,采用聚乙二醇(PEG)干旱胁迫和混合盐胁迫的方法,研究知母种子在胁迫条件下的发芽势、发芽率以及胚根与胚芽长等生长性状指标,以期为知母人工栽培提供科学依据。结果表明:随着PEG浓度和NaCl与NaHCO3(1∶1)混合溶液浓度的增加,知母种子萌发均受到抑制,种子发芽势、发芽率、胚芽与胚根长度与直径都与之呈显著的负相关。PEG不同浓度梯度胁迫下,知母种子发芽势由16%降至4%,发芽率由80%降至52%,且知母种子萌发的致死浓度为15%;NaCl与NaHCO3(1∶1)混合溶液胁迫下,知母种子发芽势由16%降至6%,发芽率由80%降至14%,且知母种子萌发的致死浓度为1.20%。知母种子有一定的耐干旱及耐盐胁迫能力。     

不同固沙植被下沙丘土壤水分动态比较

以毛乌素沙地覆盖度>90%的油蒿、50%～60%的沙柳、35%～40%的樟子松固定沙丘为研究对象,流动沙丘为对照,采用自动监测系统实时监测降雨、0～200 cm土壤含水量及200 cm以下渗漏量,分析5—11月不同固沙植被下沙丘土壤水分动态差异,以期为固沙植被稳定性评价提供参考。结果表明:较低覆盖度樟子松与高盖度油蒿、沙柳相比更具固沙优势。3种固沙植被表层0～30 cm土壤水分受降雨影响大,对>20 mm降雨均产生响应;60～200 cm土壤水分时间变化特征存在差异,樟子松与对照变化趋势一致,油蒿和沙柳仅对40 mm降雨产生响应;0～200 cm土壤水分垂直变化没有相同规律,变异性较大,樟子松变幅最大,为(5.03±3.09)%;深层渗漏特征基本一致,均有极少量水分渗漏到200 cm以下。     

添加不同氮源对棉籽壳发酵后熟化栽培平菇的影响

平菇(Pleurotus ostreatus)栽培中使用发酵后熟化工艺处理培养料,分别加入尿素、磷酸氢二铵、氨基酸水溶肥、麦麸等氮源,研究其对菌丝生长、子实体生物学效率及品质的影响.研究结果显示添加15%麦麸,平菇生物学效率最高,达到86.89%,子实体氨基酸和蛋白质总量显著提高,分别为21.22%和29.1 g·100-1g-1,同时菌盖变厚,菌肉韧性、不易裂,气味浓郁,投入产出比最高.     

Effects of agriculture,climate, and policy on NDVI change in a semi-arid river basin of the Chinese Loess Plateau

In 1999, the Grain for Green Project was implemented by the Chinese government. Since then, the vegetation of Zuli River Basin, a semi-arid river basin of the Chinese Loess Plateau, has been greatly changed. Clearly understanding the impact of natural and artificial factors on vegetation change is important for policy making and ecosystem management. In this study, spatio-temporal variations in vegetation cover in Chinese Zuli River Basin during 1999–2016 were investigated using Landsat normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data. Analyses of several indicators, including changes in NDVI in different slopes and land use changes and the relationships between climatic factors and NDVI change, were presented to quantitatively evaluate the effects of agriculture, climate, and policy on NDVI change. The NDVI in the Zuli River Basin increased during the study period, and the main contributors to this change were forest in 1999–2011, cropland, abandoned farmland, and grassland in 2009–2016, and land with slopes ≤ 15°. Land with slope > 15°, where the “Project” was implemented, slightly contributed to the increase in regional NDVI. In 1999–2011, the project (?98.16%) combined with climate change (?68.18%) showed negative effects on the increase in NDVI in the Zuli River Basin, but agriculture (22.28%) played a positive role in increasing this index. In 2009–2016 and 1999–2016, the project (38.45% and 35.25%, respectively), the project combined with climate change (49.83% and 46.30%, respectively), agriculture (18.61% and 23.30%, respectively), promoted increases in NDVI in the basin.     

Heme oxygenase-1 protects renal function in septic rats via influencing expression of thrombomodulin

AIM: To investigate the protective effect of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) on the kidney of septic rats and the influence of HO-1 on the expression of thrombomodulin (TM) in the kidney. METHODS: Sepsis in rats was developed with cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). The septic rats were randomly divided into sham group, CLP group, CLP+HO-1 inducer group and CLP+HO-1 inhibitor group (n=18). The plasma levels of creatinine (Cr), cystatin-C (Cys-C), carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and TM, and the changes of prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) in each group were measured. Histopathological examination was performed in the kidney. The expression of TM in the kidney tissue was detected by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with sham group, significantly elevated plasma levels of Cr, Cys-C, TNF-α, IL-1β and TM (P<0.05), shortened PT and APTT (P<0.05), significantly increased microthrombus formation, and lowered TM expression in the kidney (P<0.05) of CLP group were observed. The administration of hemin lowered the plasma levels of Cr, Cys-C, TNF-α, IL-1β and TM (P<0.05), prolonged PT and APTT (P<0.05), attenuated microthrombus formation, and up-regulated the expression of TM in the kidney (P<0.05). In contrast, ZnPP had the opposite effects. CONCLUSION: HO-1 increases the expression of TM in the kidney and exerts anticoagulatory and antiinflammatory effects, thereby improving renal function in the septic rats.