峨眉山野生茶树资源农艺性状多样性分析

为挖掘峨眉山野生茶树和群体种中的优良资源,利用因子分析、聚类分析和感官审评等方法,对峨眉山40份野生茶树种质资源农艺性状进行遗传多样性分析和资源评价。结果表明,峨眉山茶树种质资源丰富,且多以灌木型为主;18个芽叶形态性状的变异系数为7.70%~60.99%,变异系数最大的性状是芽叶色泽(60.99%)。因子分析表明,18个芽叶形态性状综合为6个公因子,前6个公因子的特征值大于1且累计贡献率达80.74%,主要代表性指标为叶片大小、叶片锯齿和叶面特征等。聚类分析将研究材料分为5个大的类群,显示了复杂的亲缘关系和丰富的遗传多样性。适制性研究表明,初步筛选的11份种质资源制绿茶适制性较好,感官审评总分在92分以上,大体表现为香气鲜香带花香、清香高长带花香或栗香浓郁带花香,滋味鲜爽、鲜甜或鲜浓醇。     

马铃薯品种底西瑞(Desiree)悬浮细胞系的建立和培养条件的优化

悬浮细胞培养是植物生物技术中最有用的研究手段之一.本实验对马铃薯品种底西瑞( Desiree)悬浮细胞系建立的方法和优化条件进行了研究.结果表明:马铃薯品种底西瑞( Desiree)细胞生长曲线呈典型的S型,生长周期为2周左右.添加2mg/L2,4-D+1 mg/L NAA的MS培养基最适合底西瑞(Desiree)悬浮...     

汽车侧碰模型简化及其材料优化研究

根据整车侧碰模型建立了简化模型,通过B柱上、中、下部的变形速度和B柱的变形模式对比验证了简化模型的有效性。通过对简化模型的多因素正交优化设计,总结了侧面结构材料参数对侧碰性能的影响趋势,依次为:B柱材料、门槛件厚度、B柱加强件材料、门槛件材料、B柱加强件厚度,并将优组合方案应用于整车模型,仿真结果表明了材料优化方案的B柱变形速度趋势和原模型保持一致,假人胸部上肋骨峰值保持不变,中肋骨峰值得到了降低,下肋骨峰值有所升高,但在法规允许的范围内。     

Screening for reproductive biomarkers in Bactrian camel via iTRAQ analysis of proteomes

Bactrian camel is an ancient and precious species of livestock; that is, unique resources exist in the desert and have important economic and scientific value. In recent years, the number of Bactrian camels has declined sharply. Due to its long reproductive cycle and seasonal oestrus, the mechanism of oestrus is unknown. To identify candidate biomarkers of reproduction, we performed a comprehensive proteomic analysis of serum from Bactrian camel in oestrus and non-oestrus, using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. We identified 359 proteins, of which 32 were differentially expressed: 11 were up-regulated and 21 were down-regulated in samples from camels in oestrus. We validated the differential expression of a subset of these proteins using qPCR and Western blot. Gene ontology annotation identified that the differentially expressed proteins function in cellular processes, metabolic processes and immune system processes. Notably, five of the differentially expressed proteins, PCGF5, histone H1.2, RBP4, FOLR1 and ANTXR2, are involved in reproductive regulatory processes in other animals. KEGG enrichment analysis demonstrated significant enrichment in several cardiac-related pathways, such as ‘dilated cardiomyopathy’, ‘hypertrophic cardiomyopathy’, ‘cardiac muscle contraction’ and ‘adrenergic signalling in cardiomyopathy’. Our results suggest that candidate biomarker (PCGF5, histone H1.2, RBP4, FOLR1 and ANTXR2) discovery can aid in understanding reproduction in Bactrian camels. We conclude that the profiling of serum proteomes, followed by the measurement of selected proteins using more targeted methods, offers a promising approach for studying mechanisms of oestrus.     

杉木组培苗生根质量优化研究

从两个方面优化杉木[Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.)Hook.]组培苗生根质量,一是在增殖阶段对其进行高浓度和低浓度激素培养基交替处理以优化组培芽苗的质量,从而达到优化杉木组培苗生根质量;二是在生根阶段改变光源,以优化杉木组培苗生根质量。结果表明,高浓度激素和低浓度激素交替处理后的杉木增殖芽苗,具有增殖率高、生长快、节间距适中、木质化程度较高等表观性状,且这些性状随着继代次数的增加表现比较稳定,增殖芽接种到生根培养基后,生根率最高达到86.5%,生根数量最高达到2.7条。LED复合光源红蓝光配比为2∶1时生根率最高,达到86.7%;在红蓝光配比为4∶1时生根数量最高,达到2.8条。     

光裸方格星虫的研究进展

光裸方格星虫(Sipunculus nudus)具有丰富的食用和药用价值,为给光裸方格星虫的资源保护与利用以及进一步深入研究提供参考,综述了国内外有关光裸方格星虫在种质资源、营养价值、生理结构、人工养殖技术、营养需求与饲料及环境毒理学等方面的研究进展。