全文获取类型
收费全文 | 278篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 16篇 |
农学 | 22篇 |
36篇 | |
综合类 | 8篇 |
农作物 | 9篇 |
水产渔业 | 11篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 150篇 |
园艺 | 3篇 |
植物保护 | 28篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有283条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Tetsushi Yonekura Yukiko Dokiya Motohiro Fukami Takeshi Izuta 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2001,130(1-4):965-970
The effects of ozone (O3) and soil water stress, singly and in combination, on the growth and photosynthesis of Fagus crenata seedlings were investigated. Four-year-old seedlings were exposed to charcoal-filtered air (< 5 nmol mol?1 O3) or 60 nmol mol?1 O3, 7 hours per day (11:00–18:00), for 156 days from 10 May to 11 October 1999 in naturally-lit growth chambers at 20/15 °C (6:00–18:00/18:00–6:00). During the same period, half of the seedlings in each gas treatment received 250 mL of water at the 3-day intervals (well-watered treatment), while the rest received 175 mL of water at the 3-day intervals (water-stressed treatment). The exposure of the seedlings to O3 caused reductions in the leaf, stem, root and whole-plant dry weights. The net photosynthetic rate at 350 µmol mol?1 CO2, the maximum net photosynthetic rate at saturated CO2-concentration, carboxylation efficiency of photosynthesis and Rubisco content were significantly reduced by the exposure to O3. The soil water stress induced reductions in the stem, bud and whole-plant dry weights, transpiration rate and leaf water potential during the midday. The additive effects of O3 and soil water stress were observed on the dry matter production, leaf gas exchange rates and leaf water potential. As a result, the whole-plant dry weight of the seedlings exposed to both stresses was markedly reduced compared with that of the seedlings exposed to charcoal-filtered air and grown in the well-watered treatment. 相似文献
102.
Mizutani Y Matsumura Y Imamura K Nakanishi K Mori T 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2003,51(1):229-235
The effects of water activity (A(w)) and lipid addition on the secondary structure of powdery zein were investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Two fatty acid esters, i.e., the linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl esters (LAE and EPE), were mixed with the zein powder. The powders were stored in the "dry" state (with silica gel) and the "humid" state (A(w) = 0.9). The powdery zein without the lipids was shown to have a high content of the intermolecular hydrogen-bonded beta-sheet in the "dry" state, indicating the presence of protein aggregates. An increase in A(w) induced a decrease in this beta-sheet, concomitant with increases in the alpha-helix and beta-turn structures. The addition of LAE caused decreases in the alpha-helix and intermolecular hydrogen-bonded beta-sheet of zein when the powder was stored in the "humid" state, suggesting the strong interaction of LAE and zein molecules. However, LAE did not affect the secondary structure of zein in the "dry" state. The addition of EPE hardly influenced the secondary structure of zein, irrespective of A(w). These results are discussed in relation to the antioxidative activity of zein in the powder system, which had studied previously. 相似文献
103.
Kobayashi K Hattori M Hara-Kudo Y Okubo T Yamamoto S Takita T Sugita-Konishi Y 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(18):5740-5746
Ovomucin glycopeptide (OGP) was prepared by size exclusion chromatography after Pronase digestion of hen egg ovomucin, and the binding of OGP to foodborne pathogens (Bacillus cereus,Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus) was investigaed. Binding assays with biotinylated bacteria as probes in microtiter plates showed that OGP bound to only E. coli O157:H7 among these foodborne pathogens. Periodate treatment markedly reduced the binding ability, indicating that E. coli O157:H7 bound to carbohydrate moieties of OGP. Lectin blot analysis with Maackia amurensis (MAA) and Sambucus nigra (SNA), which are specific for oligosaccharides containing sialic acid, revealed their binding sites in OGP were similar to the E. coli O157:H7 binding sites that were probed with biotinylated E. coli O157:H7 after Western blotting of OGP. Sialydase treatment of OGP abolished its ability to bind E. coli O157:H7, demonstrating that sialic acid played an important role in the binding. These results suggest that OGP has E. coli O157:H7-specific binding sites that consist of sialic acid. On the basis of these properties, OGP has the potential to be an ingredient with a protective effect against E. coli O157:H7 infection and to be a novel probe for the detection of E. coli O157:H7 in the food hygiene field. 相似文献
104.
Summary To determine the origin of Ogura male sterile cytoplasm in radish (Raphanus sativus L.), wild and cultivated radishes were crossed. Three types of progeny resulted from the F1 hybrids between the wild radish from Kushikino with Ogura-type mtDNA and the cultivars (Uchiki-Gensuke or Comet). The segregation patterns of the male sterility were compared with those of Ogura cytoplasm. The male sterility induced in the F1 hybrid was maintained by crossing with Uchiki-Gensuke, that maintains Ogura male sterility. In the two types of progeny, in which Comet (a restorer of Ogura cytoplasm) was used as one of the parents, both fertile and sterile plants segregated at the predicted ratio on the assumption that a single dominant fertility restoring gene exists in the restorer. From these results, we concluded that the Ogura cytoplasm is identical to that of the wild radish, and the former originated in a population of Japanese wild radish. 相似文献
105.
Masumi Yamagishi 《Euphytica》2002,123(1):67-74
Large-scale deletions in the plastid genome of albino plants derived fromanther culture of japonica rice have in previous studies been detected bySouthern blot analysis. In the present study, PCR was applied to detectlarge-scale deletions in the plastid genome of albino and green plantsgenerated from the anther culture of japonica-indica hybrid-derived DHlines. The rice plastid genome (134.5 kbp) was separated into sevenregions and each one (approximately 20 kbp) was amplified by long PCR. The plastid sequences of all 22 albino and 19 green plants were amplifiedat all the seven regions, indicating that large-scale deletions in the plastidgenome were not detected by long PCR. The concentrations of two plastidgenome regions were measured by competitive PCR. Four of 29 albinoplants analyzed showed different concentrations between the two regions,indicating that both deleted and complete plastid molecules were presentin each of the four albino plants. Such plastid genome heterogeneity wasnot detected in 17 green plants. 相似文献
106.
Hideko KAMEYAMA Yoshikazu FUJIMOTO Yukiko TOMIOKA Sayo YAMAMOTO Haruka SUYAMA Hiromi INOUE Eiki TAKAHASHI Etsuro ONO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2022,84(4):574
Bordetella bronchiseptica (B. bronchiseptica) is associated with respiratory tract infections in laboratory animals. In our laboratory animal facility, B. bronchiseptica was isolated from 21 of 27 apparently healthy rabbits obtained from a breeding farm contaminated with B. bronchiseptica. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis showed that the flagellin genotype of isolates from the laboratory animal facility and breeding farm was type A, which is seen relatively frequently in rabbits in Europe. To examine its pathogenicity, guinea pigs, rats, and mice were inoculated intranasally with a representative strain isolated in the laboratory animal facility. Following inoculation of 107 colony forming unit (cfu), severe inflammation was observed in the lungs of guinea pig and mice, although the inflammation was less severe in rats. The strain was recovered from the trachea and lungs of these species after inoculation with lower dose such as 103 or 104 cfu. These results suggest that the isolated strain causes respiratory tract infection in guinea pigs, rats, and mice, and that its pathogenicity higher in mice than in rats. This study extends our knowledge of interpreting the microbiologic status of laboratory animals, which will contribute to the development of reliable and reproducible animal experiments. 相似文献
107.
Lighting systems combining light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and metal halide lamps (MHs) are expected to be energy-saving tools in Japan??s squid jigging fishery. Previous research has shown the need for light stronger than LEDs (9?kW) and 36 MHs (108?kW) to catch the Japanese common squid Todarodes pacificus. We tested a stepwise lighting method termed ??stage reduced lighting?? in the Tsushima Strait in January and February 2010 using nine fishing boats. LEDs (9?kW) and 50 MHs (150?kW) were lit for 3.9?h on average, and then the number of MHs was reduced to either 30 or 36 until the end of fishing (7.3?h on average). This method reduced fuel consumption by 22?C25?% compared to the continuous use of all fishing lamps (159?kW). We carried out a catch analysis of nine experimental boats and 21 commercial boats during the experimental period. Generalized linear modeling analysis suggested that the squid catch can be explained by the illuminated fraction of the moon and monthly changes in squid abundance, and the lighting method. The stage reduced lighting using LEDs and MHs has the potential to reduce fuel consumption while maintaining the squid catch. 相似文献
108.
Shojiro Ichimata Yukiko Hata Kojiro Hirota Naoki Nishida 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2022,35(3):255
A 32-year-old woman attempted suicide by ingesting Gloriosa bulbs and died approximately 2 days later. Toxicological examination revealed a potentially fatal blood concentration of colchicine (0.096 mg/L). In addition to the increased mitotic figures in the gastrointestinal mucosa, a unique finding for acute colchicine intoxication, pathological examination showed microvesicular lipid droplets in the liver, kidney, heart, and conduction system. Furthermore, central chromatolysis of neurons was observed in the pontine nucleus, medial accessory olivary nucleus, nucleus of the solitary tract, and nucleus ambiguus. Grumose degeneration of the cerebellar dentate nucleus was also evident. These pathological findings may help identify colchicine intoxication, even in the absence of evidence suggesting ingestion during autopsy. Moreover, pathological changes in the heart and central nervous system may be associated with the development of serious complications of acute colchicine intoxication. 相似文献
109.
Masayuki HORIE Yukiko SASSA Haruko IKI Kazumasa EBISAWA Hideto FUKUSHI Tokuma YANAI Keizo TOMONAGA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(2):305-308
Avian bornaviruses (ABVs) were recently discovered as the causative agents of proventricular dilatationdisease (PDD). Although molecular epidemiological studies revealed that ABVs exist in Japan, no Japaneseisolate has been reported thus far. In this study, we isolated four strains of Psittaciform 1bornavirus from psittacine birds affected by PDD using QT6 quail cells. To our knowledge, this isthe first report to isolate ABVs in Japan and to show that QT6 cells are available for ABV isolation. Theseisolates and QT6 cells would be powerful tools for elucidating the fundamental biology and pathogenicity ofABVs. 相似文献
110.
Osamu Yamato Asogi Kobayashi Hiroyuki Satoh Daiji Endoh Toru Shoda Yukiko Masuoka Ayano Hatakeyama Eun-Og Jo Tomoya Asano Madoka Yonemura Masahiro Yamasaki Yoshimitsu Maede 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2004,16(4):299-304
In the present study, diagnostic methods for canine G(M1)-gangliosidosis were examined by comparing a DNA mutation assay with an enzyme assay. Sixty-two Shiba dogs of a pedigree with G(M1)-gangliosidosis were differentiated into 3 genotypes, i.e., normal, heterozygous, and homozygous affected dogs, using a DNA mutation assay, which consists of polymerase chain reaction amplification and the determination of restriction fragment length polymorphisms. The beta-galactosidase activity in leukocytes, umbilical cords, and plasma was measured using 4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-galactoside and p-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactoside as artificial substrates and compared among the 3 genotypes. The results showed that it was possible to identify homozygous dogs with the enzyme assay using leukocytes and umbilical cords. When using leukocytes, heterozygous carriers could be differentiated from normal dogs in many cases. However, the use of the DNA mutation assay is essential for a complete determination of heterozygous carriers because of the overlap in the distribution of enzyme activity between these 2 groups. When umbilical cords were used, heterozygous carriers could not be differentiated from normal dogs because of no significant difference in enzyme activity between these 2 groups. The beta-galactosidase activity in plasma was not applicable to the diagnosis and genotyping of G(M1)-gangliosidosis in Shiba dogs. 相似文献