Basosquamous carcinoma with systemic metastasis in a miniature Pinscher

Basosquamous carcinoma (BSCC) is a rare malignancy, primarily composed of basal cells with foci of squamous differentiation. It is considered to be histologically an intermediate type between basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, and is known to have aggressive behaviors. BSCC occurred in a 17-year-old female minipin with a history of surgical excision for a mammary tumor. The right upper hindlimb was severely enlarged to 8 x 5 cm. Cross-section showed a homogenous white to yellow-white mass compressing the surrounding muscular tissues. The tumor metastasized also to the lungs, heart, abdominal cavity, liver and salivary gland. Microscopically, basaloid cells were crowded into solid nests or lobules separated by well-developed fibrous tissues with occasional keratinizations. Since there was no skin lesions, the tumor is assumed to be originated from the formerly present tumor in mammary gland. To our literature review, this case is the first BSCC with systemic metastasis in a dog.     

中药复方多糖提取方法优化及对家禽主要致病菌的体外抑菌作用

本文采用正交设计方法,对中药复方多糖的提取工艺进行了优化,并应用打孔灌注法、试管二倍稀释法研究中药复方多糖对家禽主要致病菌的抑菌作用及最低抑菌浓度.结果显示,中药复方多糖的最佳提取工艺为:料液比1∶30,浸提时间4h,提取次数2次;中药复方多糖对4种细菌均有一定的抑菌效果,其中对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌作用最强,抑菌圈达(33.50±0.175)mm,对沙门菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌的抑菌圈分别为(20.00±0.200) mm、(27.23±0.132) mm、(8.45±0.141)mm;抑菌浓度分别为大肠杆菌125 g/L、金黄色葡萄球菌63 g/L、链球菌250 g/L、沙门菌125g/L.试验表明,中药复方多糖对家禽主要致病菌有较好的抑菌效果,可用于细菌病的防治.     

饲用调味剂稳定性的评价与研究

本文阐述了通过冷冻聚焦顶空累积进样毛细管气相色谱评价调味剂稳定性的方法,并针对调味剂应用中大家所关切的问题,对市售仔猪调味剂加入饲料后自然贮放和制粒温度下加热不同时间“香气”的衰减情况进行了实际研究与探讨,分析了影响调味剂稳定性的主要因素及产品开发应用中应注意的问题。文章还结合动物偏好试验,得出了一些具有参考意义的结果。     

4种高原乡土禾草的抗旱生理比较

采用盆栽法对梭罗草（Roegneria thoroldiana）、草地早熟禾（Poa pratensis）、垂穗披碱草（Elymus nutans）和中华羊茅（Festuca sinensis）4种高原乡土禾本科牧草幼苗的抗旱性进行了比较。结果表明,一定程度的干旱胁迫后,4种禾草的游离脯氨酸含量、可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量、过氧化氢酶活性、过氧化物酶活性等均有所增加,且叶绿素分解、细胞膜透性增大、电解质外渗率增加,牧草组织细胞受到伤害。不同牧草在干旱胁迫下生理生化指标的变化不同,综合各项指标,运用隶属函数分析表明,4种禾草抗旱性强弱的排序为梭罗草>草地早熟禾>垂穗披碱草>中华羊茅。     

Evaluation of canine gastric motility with ultrasonography

For the evaluation of canine gastric motility with ultrasonography, contraction number of pyloric antrum and gastric emptying time (GET) by area and volume method developed by Bolondi et al.'s method were studied in 14 dogs. All experimental dogs were administered with saline and soup solution (10 ml/kg, B.W.). The mean values of contraction number of pyloric antrum in saline and soup group were 4.19 +/- 1.30/min and 4.82 +/- 0.65/min before feeding, and overall mean values were 4.66 +/- 1.37/min and 5.13 +/- 1.71/min, respectively. The mean values of the GET by area and volume method were 36.73 +/- 11.27, 40.00 +/- 8.87 min in saline group and 61.35 +/- 17.58, 59.11 +/- 14.46 min in soup group. In the GET in saline and soup groups, there was no significant difference between the area and volume method (p>0.05). Therefore, Bolondi et al.'s method by ultrasound can be used to evaluate the antropyloric motility and gastric emptying time with area and volume methods. The area method is easier to determine the GET than the volume method, but the latter is more accurate.     

绵羊痘病毒E3L蛋白N端结构和功能预测

E3L蛋白是痘病毒的一类早期表达的非结构蛋白,其主要抑制宿主的先天性免疫,与病毒的致病力和宿主嗜性有关,但是目前对绵羊痘病毒E3L蛋白的研究较少。作者运用生物信息学的方法,用已知的E3L蛋白N端结构作为模板,并使用WebLab、SWISS-MODEL和ExPASY等在线软件预测其功能结构域和二、三级结构及氨基酸组成,对其作为Zα潜在家族成员的真实性、可靠性作出理论上的判断。分析结果表明,绵羊痘病毒E3L蛋白N端结构符合Zα家族蛋白的一些基本的结构特征,具有其他E3L蛋白N端相同的功能结构,为该蛋白质N端结构属于Zα蛋白家族提供了一些理论依据。     

The phylogeographic system survey of native sheep breeds in the eastern and southern Central Asia

The genetic diversity and phylogenetic survey of native sheep breeds in the eastern and southern Central Asia were assessed in the present study. The clustering, principal components, structure and F statistics all demonstrate that the native sheep breeds in these regions be classified into two genetic groups: Mongolia‐Tibetan sheep group and South‐Southeast Asia sheep group. The Mongolia sheep group and the Tibetan sheep group had a certain degree of gene communication from the ancient times. In the present study we demonstrated that the Chinese native sheep populations belonged to Mongolia‐Tibetan sheep group. However, the relationships among the sheep populations in Mongolia sheep group in China were not closely related to the geographical distance among sheep populations.