红豆草茬地放牧结合补饲青干草对草地羔羊育肥效果的研究

1986～1987年期间在甘肃农大牧草站进行了以红豆草茬地放牧结合补饲青干草对草地羔羊育肥效果的试验。比较了在放牧基础上3种补饲处理(即单燕麦草、单红豆草和燕麦+红豆草混合干草)对两种类型羔羊(即甘肃高山细毛羊和边甘杂种一代羔羊)增重和肉用性能的影响。试验结果表明,7月龄边甘杂种羔羊或9月龄甘高羔羊的期末活重均已超过35公斤,胴体重超过17公斤,屠宰率为47％～49％。     

浅谈动物防疫监督中补检和隔离措施的运用

补检是指对未经检疫而进入经营流通环节的动物、动物产品所进行的检疫。具有适用范围广、操作方便、不受时间和空间限制等优点，是一项动物防疫监督中不可缺少的终结措施。动物防疫监督中如果对补检措施运用不当或滥用．会产生一些与动物防疫工作相悖的弊端．在一定程度上会影响正常的防检疫工作秩序。[第一段]     

绍兴蛋鸭血清淀粉酶同功酶与生产性能关系的研究

测定并比较１６０日龄绍兴产蛋鸭和非产蛋鸭血清淀粉酶的多态性表现型的差异。结果表明：１６０日龄绍鸭血清淀粉酶主要包括：Ａｍｙ－１,Ａｍｙ－２和Ａｍｙ－３三个区域,均表现明显的多态性。Ａｍｙ－１区为鸭血清淀粉酶的主信号区,产蛋绍鸭血清淀粉酶Ａｍｙ－１区以Ｂ型为主,Ａｍｙ－３区为无带型;未产蛋绍鸭Ａｍｙ－１区以Ａ型居多,Ａｍｙ－３区为２条带型的频率为３７％,二者之间差异显著。１６０日龄绍兴蛋鸭血清淀粉酶表现型和体重无显著相关。     

昆明鼠卵母细胞的孤雌发育及对其干扰核移植试验的预防措施

本文着重研究了在昆明鼠细胞核移植过程中，卵母细胞孤雌发育的激活原因、形成过程，并提出了一些防止其干扰细胞核移植的措施。     

植物生长调节剂对鸭茅种子产量的影响

植物生长调节剂已经广泛推广运用于牧草种子生产。以“滇北”鸭茅为试验材料,通过两年的大田试验探讨了不同浓度的矮壮素(500、750、1000、1250 g·hm^-2)和不同浓度抗倒酯(100、200、300、400 g·hm^-2)两种植物生长调节剂及其混合制剂(500+50、500+150、1000+50、1000+150 g·hm^-2)对鸭茅种子产量的影响。试验结果表明:喷施3种生长调节剂对鸭茅种子的产量均有提升,以混施矮壮素和抗倒酯(500+150 g·hm^-2)效果最佳,增产达46.2%。此外试验发现,生长调节剂主要是通过增加鸭茅种子田单位面积的生殖枝数目和结实率来提高鸭茅种子产量。喷施植物生长调节剂对千粒重及每穗小花数没有显著影响。     

饲用油腊的加工技术及应用

本文介绍了近几年在饲料工业生产中不同饲用油脂添加技术应用及研究,重点对常规喷涂技术、真空喷涂技术和固态油脂喷雾干燥技术进行综述、分析,并对饲料中应用的固态油脂生产加工和应用技术进行了展望。     

德昌水牛人工授精技术应用

德昌水牛全年都可观察到发情,但有淡旺季之分,下半年达60.18%,高于上半年;发情周期平均21.6 d,在19～25 d之间的占70.1%;发情持续期数小时至数天,持续期2 d的占62.5%;冷配情期受胎率48.28%;在发情盛期后段和发情末期适时输精,受胎率可达63.61%.     

Expression of Perilipin 2 (PLIN2) in Porcine Oocytes During Maturation

Perilipins have been reported to limit the interaction of lipases with neutral lipids within the droplets, thereby regulating neutral lipid accumulation and utilization. This study aimed to identify the location and expression of PLIN1 and PLIN2 in porcine oocytes during maturation. Quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction (qRT‐PCR), immunostaining and Western blot methods were used to characterize the expression and distribution patterns of PLIN1 and PLIN2 in porcine oocytes. The results showed that PLIN1 was not detectable in porcine oocytes. PLIN2 and BODIPY 493/503‐detected neutral lipid droplets appeared identical distribution patterns and extensive colocalization in both GV and MII porcine oocytes. PLIN2 protein expression was higher in GV oocytes than that in MII oocytes (p < 0.05), although PLIN2 mRNA expression was similar in both groups. These findings suggested that PLIN2 was a major lipid droplet‐associated protein in porcine oocytes.     

Interplay between gut microbiota and antimicrobial peptides

The gut microbiota is comprised of a diverse array of microorganisms that interact with immune system and exert crucial roles for the health. Changes in the gut microbiota composition and functionality are associated with multiple diseases. As such, mobilizing a rapid and appropriate antimicrobial response depending on the nature of each stimulus is crucial for maintaining the balance between homeostasis and inflammation in the gut. Major players in this scenario are antimicrobial peptides (AMP), which belong to an ancient defense system found in all organisms and participate in a preservative co-evolution with a complex microbiome. Particularly increasing interactions between AMP and microbiota have been found in the gut. Here, we focus on the mechanisms by which AMP help to maintain a balanced microbiota and advancing our understanding of the circumstances of such balanced interactions between gut microbiota and host AMP. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview on the interplay of diverse antimicrobial responses with enteric pathogens and the gut microbiota, which should have therapeutic implications for different intestinal disorders.     

PCR／PFLP鉴别伉禽白血病病毒

用PCR方法从禽白血病病毒（avian leukosis virus,ALY）亚群毒株RAV－1、RAV－2感染或未感染的SPF鸡胚成纤维细胞（CEF）分别扩增出1．2kb基因手段。RAV－1囊膜基因可初BglⅡ分为2条相近的600bp片段，RAV－2囊膜基因被BamHI分为2条约600bp片段，对照组基因片段（内源性病毒）不被BglⅡ和BamHI切割。结果显示，ALV囊膜基因PCR／RFLP可用于诊断禽白血病和鉴别不同的AVL毒株。