Knowledge-based Intelligent Decision-making System for the Safety of Rockets

With the progress of science and technology, the astronautics has obtained great development and researched in many countries, the problem on rocket safety control is important during the rocket launching proceeding, and is also the focus of every space country. At first, the importance of rocket safety control is introduced and the characteristics of the existing system for the safety of rockets are analyzed. After indicating its disadvantages, the design idea, system framework and method for realization of the knowledge-based intelligent decision-making system are proposed to improve certainty and authenticity of safety decision, containing correspond knowledge and adopting the technology of intelligent decision and reasoning on AI.     

Accomplishment of Elastic-plastic Analysis in Geotechnical FEA

In order to realize elastic-plastic analysis in geotechnical FEA, in this paper, firstly, the method how to realize elastic-plastic analysis in Super-Sap is discussed. Then, this paper stresses to introduce the principle and the steps used to achieve the accomplishment of elastic-plastic analysis in Super-Sap. Finally, an engineering practice is given to prove that the geotechnical FEA elastic-plastic analysis and visualized post-processing can come true by it rapidly.     

A STUDY ON HEAT AND MOISTURE STATE OF HULL LAYER FOR THERMAL INSTULATION OF A COLD STORAGE

This paper analyses the thermal moist characteristics of the hull layer beside an air layer at lower temperature in an envelope for a cold storage and presents a new method of waterproof by air layer. With test data from engineering practice, the theory on the barrier of self moisture proof at the surface sublayer of the hull layer in an attic on a cold storage is proven. The dried zone about three phase point is confirmed. It is a new knowledge for thermophysics on thermal design of a cold storage with an optimum thermal performance.     

快速环路分解遗传算法在配电网络重构中的应用

为了有效提高配电网络的收敛速度，避免不成熟收敛，在传统遗传算法的基础上，提出了一种快速环路分解遗传算法。提出用支路的开关状态(0或1)作为控制参数，避免繁琐的编码方法，缩短了染色体的长度，同时对交叉位置的选取和变异提出了独特的方案，并用于网络重构中，极大地提高了计算效率。     

Determination of vc and mating types of Cryphonectria parasitica isolates by multiplex PCR and their genetic diversity in 13 chestnut-growing provinces of Turkey

Vegetative compatibility (vc) and mating types and genetic diversity of Cryphonectria parasitica isolates were determined using 183 isolates obtained from 215 infected chestnut trees growing in 13 provinces of Turkey. Based on the cultural aspects, 143 of these isolates were evaluated as virulent whereas the remaining 40 isolates were hypovirulent. When vc types of 183 isolates were classically differentiated, 135 of them matched to EU-1 (82.3%), 29 of them to EU-12 (17.6%) vc type, whereas 19 of them did not match to the two. When molecular vic markers were used, all the isolates were assigned to two EU vc types; 149 to EU-1 (81.4%) and 34 (18.5%) to EU-12. Of the majority of the isolates, 134 (73.2%) had mating-type MAT-1, while 44 (24%) isolates had MAT-2 and 5 (2.8%) isolates had both mating types. The population analysis based on two DNA marker systems, Inter-Primer Binding Site and Start Codon Targeted Polymorphism, showed no intraspecific genetic variation among the C. parasitica isolates. The prevalence of two dominant vc types revealed by this study shows that biological control with hypovirulent EU-1 and EU-12 isolates will be significant for the country. The results might be helpful to chestnut breeders carrying out resistance breeding studies to manage this disease based on hypovirulence attributed to Cryphonectria hypovirus 1.     

中国省域核桃产业竞争力评价

核桃作为中国重要的木本油料产业之一,在发挥生态保护、促进贫困地区经济发展、实现我国乡村振兴战略等方面发挥着重要作用.科学评价中国各省(市、自治区)核桃产业竞争力对明确地区核桃发展劣势、巩固竞争优势、合理制定产业未来发展战略具有重要意义.基于核桃生产及消费相关静态统计年鉴数据,采用熵值法和因子分析法,从基本竞争力、生产竞争力、市场竞争力、技术竞争力4个方面对中国18个主要核桃种植省市区进行核桃产业竞争力综合评价.结果 表明:以云南、新疆、四川、北京、山东为代表的区域,核桃产业竞争力最强,应充分发挥其资源优势,加快科技创新,提高当地核桃产业化程度;以浙江、河南、山西、陕西、河北为代表的区域,核桃产业竞争力较强,应在产业规模的基础上,重点发展第二产业,推动核桃产业转型升级;以重庆、安徽、湖南、湖北、甘肃、贵州、吉林、西藏为代表的区域,核桃产业竞争力最弱,应进一步发挥核桃产业发展潜力,以优质产品取胜.     

基于文献计量的农业节水领域研究现状及热点分析

农业节水是农业可持续发展的研究热点.为了能够在总体上把握国际有关农业节水技术领域的研究现状、热点和发展趋势,以Web of Science核心合集数据库为数据源,对1992-2019年发表的农业节水技术相关的文献进行计量分析,结果表明:①农业节水技术研究发展迅速,国际尤其是中国在该领域发文量均呈现快速增加趋势.②农业节水技术研究是一个多学科交叉领域,但其载文期刊分布相对集中.③西班牙在农业节水技术研究领域居世界领先地位,论文数量和质量均较高.中国和美国发文量分居第一和第二位,但论文篇均被引频次较低.西班牙高等科研理事会(CSIC)在该领域表现突出,论文数量和质量均最高.中国4所机构发文量进入世界前10位,分别是中国农业大学、中国科学院、西北农林科技大学和河海大学,但4所机构发文质量均有待进一步提升.④灌溉方式是近年来的研究热点,主要包括滴灌、喷灌、分根交替灌溉和加肥灌溉等.关于农业节水技术增产、增效机制方面的研究也是研究的热点,包括对碳氮代谢、水氮互作、植物激素等方面的研究.环境温度、温室气体排放等也是研究的热点.由此可以看出,有关农业节水的研究在国内外都属于研究热点方向,中国在该领域的整体表现突出,但是需进一步加强国际合作,提高在该领域的影响力.     

浙江大盘山国家级自然保护区野果资源食用开发价值评价

为对野果资源的食用开发提供评价和筛选依据,应用层次分析法构建野果资源食用开发价值综合评价模型,并对浙江大盘山国家级自然保护区常见的40种可食用野果进行评价和筛选。结果表明,野果资源食用开发价值的标准层指标的综合权重值为风味口感(0.2674)>营养保健(0.1245)>贮藏难度(0.0884)>结果产量(0.0733)>适应能力(0.0658)>驯化技术(0.0658)>观赏价值(0.0590)>资源储量(0.0442)=新颖程度(0.0442)>产品卖相(0.0368)=食用风险(0.0368)>繁育特性(0.0329)>采食时间(0.0314)>药用价值(0.0295)。经筛选,三叶木通(Akebia trifoliata)、南五味子(Kadsura japonica)、蓬蘽(Rubus hirsutus)等5种野果被评为I级开发利用对象;插田泡(Rubus coreanus)、木通(Akebia quinata)、中华猕猴桃(Actinidia chinensis)等14种野果被评为II级开发利用对象;北枳椇(Hovenia dulcis)、君迁子(Diospyros lotus)、珍珠栗(Castanea henryi)等9种野果被评为III级开发利用对象;高梁泡(Rubus lambertianus)、野山楂(Crataegus cuneata)、山樱花(Cerasus serrulata)等12种野果被评为IV级开发利用对象。     

‘红羽1号’油茶新品种营养成分动态及相关关系分析

为了解‘红羽1号’油茶新品种的营养成分动态及其相关关系,以‘红羽1号’油茶果实近熟期的叶片与果皮、种壳、种仁为材料,测定其还原糖含量、黄酮含量、总酚含量及果皮与叶片中原花青素含量。结果表明,‘红羽1号’油茶中各部位还原糖含量、黄酮含量、总酚含量、原花青素含量具有极显著性差异;在果实近熟期,果实相对成熟,叶片与果皮、种壳、种仁各营养成分动态变化规律明显,但变化幅度不大。叶片原花青素含量与总酚含量间存在显著的线性关系,叶片原花青素含量与黄酮含量和果皮原花青素与总酚含量之间存在显著曲线关系,种壳中总酚含量与黄酮含量极显著正相关。