南方小花蝽和黄蓟马的种群动态及捕食功能反应

为明确南方小花蝽和黄蓟马在冬季蚕豆植株上的发生情况及南方小花蝽对黄蓟马的室内捕食控害能力,本试验采用五点取样盘拍法调查了蚕豆植株上黄蓟马及其天敌南方小花蝽的种群密度;在实验室内用捕食功能反应法研究了南方小花蝽雌成虫对黄蓟马成虫和2龄若虫的捕食功能、寻找效应及其自身密度对捕食黄蓟马的干扰反应.结果表明:黄蓟马在3月初达种...     

Ⅰ型牛疱疹病毒活载体疫苗的构建及研究进展

I型牛疱疹病毒(BHV-1)可引起牛的呼吸道疾病、生殖道损害、流产甚至致死性系统感染,给养牛业造成了严重的经济损失,疫苗接种是防治本病的主要措施。文章介绍了其活载体疫苗的构建原理、研究进展及应用前景方面内容。     

中国荷斯坦牛初配年龄对繁殖性能的影响

利用扬州大学农牧场979头第1胎中国荷斯坦牛初配年龄及其繁殖性能数据,分析不同初配年龄对受胎情期数、产犊到受胎时间间隔、产犊间隔、妊娠期等指标的影响。结果表明:初配年龄显著影响受胎情期数和妊娠期长短(P0.05),18月龄配种母牛受胎情期数和妊娠期均最低,初配年龄对产犊到受胎时间间隔和产犊间隔均无显著影响(P0.05),但随着初配月龄的不断增加,奶牛产犊到受胎时间间隔和产犊间隔有逐渐降低的趋势。     

含LacZ重组逆转录病毒的制备及其在NIH3T3细胞的表达

构建了含有3．7kbLacZ的重组逆转录病毒载体,转染包装细胞系PA317后,经G418筛选,得到了G418的抗性的产毒细胞系,用收获的含有重组逆转录病毒粒子的浓缩病毒上清,感染NIH3T3细胞。经X-gal染色检测,发现表达了LacZ的NIH3T3细胞呈蓝色。     

川北地区氮不同施用量对饲草玉米生产性能的影响

采用小区试验方法,在管理一致、播种密度一致的条件下,对科饲1号和玉草2号2个饲草玉米品种在追施纯氮300kg/hm2、375 kg/hm2、450 kg/hm2、525 kg/hm2水平下的产草量进行了研究,结果表明:科饲1号的处理4产量最高,处理4和处理3产量差异不显著,但与处理2和处理1(对照)差异显著.玉草2号也是处理4产量最高,与处理3产量差异不显著,与处理1(对照)和处理2产量差异显著.从总体上来看,不同品种之间产量差异显著.饲草玉米各品种处理的经济效益不同,玉草2号处理3的经济效益最高,比经济效益最低的科饲1号处理1高260.6%;相同品种内不同处理中均以处理3经济效益最高,其次为处理4,最低为处理1(对照).     

几种苹果矮化砧木的抗寒性研究

以71-3-150、GM256、SH6及M9 4种苹果(Malus)矮化砧木的1年生枝条为试材,进行-20℃、-25℃、-30℃、-35℃、-40℃低温处理,用电导法配合Logistic方程,求得拐点温度(LT50)即半致死温度,并对其电导率、可溶性蛋白含量和POD酶活性等指标进行了测定比较。结果表明:测得的电解质渗出率呈典型的S型曲线,与相应的低温呈极显著负相关;71-3-150、GM256、SH6及M9的半致死温度分别为-40.63℃、-39.29℃、-34.10℃、-30.10℃;抗寒性强的71-3-150和GM256能保持较高的可溶性蛋白含量和POD酶活性。     

Overexpression of neuronal ARNT2 is involved in neuronal apoptosis evoked by low K+

AIM: To observe the expression of neuronal Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator 2 (ARNT2) involved in neuronal apoptosis evoked by low K+ and to investigate the relationship between ARNT2 and neuronal apoptosis. METHODS: After neuron apoptosis model was established, the changes of mRNA and protein of ARNT2 during apoptosis were investigated by RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Immunofluorescence was analyzed by confocal microscopy to probe the subcellular localization of ARNT2. RESULTS: Induced by low K+, the expression of ARNT2 mRNA was up-regulated obviously at the point of 30 min, and peaks at the point of 1 h. This up-regulated expression lasted for 12 h, and the variation of ARNT2 protein was similar to that of mRNA. The results of immunofluorescence analyzed by confocal microscopy showed that the localization of ARNT2 protein was in the nucleus. CONCLUSION: ARNT2 locate in nuclei of normal cerebellar granule neurons of rat. During the process of apoptosis evoked by low K+, both mRNA and protein of ARNT2 are overexpressed.     

Hypoxia upregulates CD73 expression in mouse microvascular endothelial cells

AIM: To study the effect of hypoxia on CD73 expression in mouse microvascular endothelial cell line bEnd.3. METHODS: ① bEnd.3 cells were exposed to different periods of hypoxia. ② Concentration of LDH released by bEnd.3 cells into the culture medium was detected. ③ Surface CD73 activity in bEnd.3 cells was measured by HPLC according to the conversion of E-AMP to E-ADO. ④ CD73 mRNA expression were analyzed by semiquantitative RT-PCR. ⑤ Cell surface proteins were biotinylated and CD73 was detected by avidin blots of immunoprecipitation with mAb TY23. RESULTS: ① bEnd.3 cells exposed to hypoxia for 24 h demonstrated a significant increase in LDH release (P<0.01). ②Hypoxia induced CD73 activity in bEnd.3 cells in a time-dependent manner. ③ CD73 mRNA expression increased markedly in hypoxia for 4 h and 8 h (P<0.05). ④ bEnd.3 cells exposured to hypoxia induced a time-dependent increase in expression of CD73 (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Hypoxia induces CD73 mRNA, protein expression and increases CD73 activity in mouse microvascular endothelial cells.     

筛选和利用拮抗细菌防治水稻纹枯病和恶苗病的研究

土壤中存在大量有益的拮抗细菌。将纹枯菌菌核埋入稻田中可富集拮抗菌,经分离、筛选和测定,并通过拮抗细菌悬浮液抑制纹枯菌菌核萌发、种子细菌化处理等试验,获得了91、31-2、23和204等4个较好的拮抗细菌菌株。对纹枯病菌的拮抗带分别为10.0、12.7、6.7和11.0毫米;萌发率分别为22.9％、42.9％、28.6％和60.0％。应用后,水稻植株上的纹枯病的病斑高度,比对照分别低14.0％、22.4％、11.8％和16.4％;恶苗病徒长苗数比对照分别减少55.7％、49.2％、32.8％和50.8％。     

精粗比条件下新疆芦苇在断奶初期奶公犊瘤胃内动态降解的研究

选用3头三月龄左右装有瘤胃瘘管的荷斯坦公犊,按3×3完全拉丁方试验设计,喂给三种日粮,日粮组成按精粗比分别表示为:Ⅰ:70∶30;Ⅱ:60∶40;Ⅲ:50∶50,研究不同日粮组成下新疆芦苇的DM、CP以及NDF在断奶初期奶公犊瘤胃内动态降解。结果表明:精粗比为60∶40日粮时,其CP的消失率和降解参数显著低于精粗比为70∶30和50∶50的日粮(P<0.05);其DM和NDF的消失率和降解参数显著高于精粗比为70∶30和50∶50的日粮(P<0.05)。