从现实出发办实在乡镇图书馆

针对乡镇图书馆存在的脱离现实、名存实亡的现状,分析乡镇图书馆所能给“三农”带来的现实作用,提出从现实出发来办实在乡镇图书馆,让它真正发挥出应有的功能,真正服务“三农”。     

中西结合治疗216例犬细小病毒病疗效观察

通过临床症状、流行病学特点和犬细小病毒抗原试剂盒对疑似细小病毒感染的216例病犬进行确诊,并对确诊为细小病毒感染的部分病例进行抗体水平检测,以判断其预后,采用中西结合的综合措施治疗发病犬,治愈率达到70%,提出了有效的预防措施。     

Construction of a lentiviral vector for RNA interference of human EGFL7 gene and its stable expression in human laryngeal carcinoma cells

AIM：To investigate the role of epidermal growth factor-like domain 7 (EGFL7) in the pathogenesis and progress of laryngeal carcinoma via constructing a lentiviral expression vector for RNA interference (RNAi) of human EGFL7 gene and assessing the gene-silencing effect of the vector in human laryngeal epidermoid carcinoma (HEp-2) cells. METHODS：Specific RNAi target sequences were designed focused on human EGFL7 gene sequence. The double-stranded oligonucleotides were cloned into the pcDNA6.2-GW/EmGFP-miR plasmid after synthesis and annealing. A positive clone was subcloned into the pLenti6.3-MCS/V5-DEST vector after sequence analysis. The recombinant lentivirus was harvested from 293T cells co-transfected with the positive recombinant plasmid and lentiviral packing materials. HEp-2 cells were infected with the recombinant lentivirus and the cells with stable EGFL7 knockdown were screened by blasticidin selection. EGFL7 mRNA expression in the cells was determined by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. RESULTS：A recombinant lentiviral vector expressing short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) against EGFL7 gene was obtained and confirmed by DNA sequencing. The virus titer was 5×1011 TU/L, and the silencing efficiency was 97%. CONCLUSION：A lentiviral vector targeting human EGFL7 gene, capable of stable EGFL7 gene knockdown in HEp-2 cells, has been successfully constructed, which provides a basis for further study of the relationship between human laryngeal carcinoma and EGFL7 protein.     

稻茎毛眼水蝇幼虫密度估计方法的研究

 比较了不同的稻茎毛眼水蝇幼虫密度估计方法，包括Nachman、Gerrard等5种方法的估计效果。     

细胞凋亡抑制因子6(Api6)在高脂肺损伤中的作用研究

目的:了解单纯高脂饮食对小鼠肺组织形态学的影响及细胞凋亡抑制因子6(Api6)的表达情况.方法:将8周龄雄性C57BL/6小鼠随机分为2组,分别饲以普通饮食和高脂饮食,14周后获得上述2组小鼠的肺部组织切片,进行油红O染色、HE染色和免疫组化实验,观察单纯高脂饮食对小鼠肺组织形态学的影响;提取小鼠肺组织RNA,检测Api6在病变小鼠肺组织中的表达.结果:与普通饮食组小鼠肺组织相比,油红O染色可见高脂饮食组小鼠肺组织有明显的脂质沉积;HE染色和增殖期细胞核抗原(PCNA)免疫组织化学染色可见高脂饮食组肺组织肺泡间隔增宽,肺组织炎性细胞浸润,同时增殖期细胞明显增多;Api6在高脂饮食组小鼠肺组织中的表达明显升高.结论:高脂饮食可直接导致小鼠肺组织脂质蓄积和炎性损伤,Api6可能在其发病机制中发挥一定的作用.     

尾叶桉、邓恩桉幼苗对低温胁迫的光合生理响应

以人工低温处理尾叶桉和邓恩桉幼苗,研究其对两种按树的光合生理特性的影响.结果表明:低温处理后两种桉树叶绿素含量下降、SOD活性上升、MDA含量增加,光合特性参数Pn、Gs和Tr下降,Ls值上升,而Ci则先上升后下降.进一步的分析表明,在持续低温胁迫的初始阶段,导致两种按树Pn的降低的主要因素为非气孔因素,而随着低温处理持续时间延长至48 h时,气孔限制因素也逐渐成为Pn的降低的主要因素之一.低温处理对两种按树的影响程度有较为明显的差异,对尾叶桉的影响明显要大于对邓恩按的影响.     

Serological and Molecular Characterization of a High Temperature-recovered Virus Belonging to Tospovirus Serogroup IV

A serologically and cytologically distinct gloxinia tospovirus (HT-1) previously isolated from a gloxinia plant infected with Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) when propagated in a high-temperature environment was characterized. Rabbit antisera produced for INSV and Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) nucleocapsids (N) failed to react with HT-1 proteins in western blot analysis. The HT-1 antibodies reacted strongly with homologous antigen but failed to react with INSV and TSWV. However, the HT-1 antiserum reacted in ELISA with Watermelon silver mottle virus (WSMV) from Taiwan and in western blot analysis with the WSMV N protein. A reciprocal test showed that the antiserum prepared against the N protein of WSMV also reacted with the HT-1 N protein in both ELISA and western blot analysis. DNA probes derived from the N gene of HT-1 or WSMV hybridized to RNAs prepared from plants infected with either virus. Stronger signals were obtained with homologous than with heterologous reactions. Neither probe detected INSV or TSWV. The M and S RNAs of HT-1 were sequenced. The M RNA contains two open reading frames (ORF) ; one in the sense orientation encoding a nonstructural (NSm) protein of 308-amino-acids (aa) and the other in the ambisense orientation, a 1122-aa precursor of Gl and G2 glycoproteins. The S RNA also contains two ORFs ; one in the sense orientation encoding a nonstructural (NSs) protein of 439 aa and the other in the ambisense orientation, an N protein of 277 aa. HT-1 is distantly related to INSV and TSWV as shown by low nucleotide (40–52%) and amino acid (28–48%) similarities in the four ORF sequences. The HT-1 virus shares high nucleotide (76–81%) and amino acid (85–92%) similarities with WSMV and peanut bud necrosis virus (PBNV). Based on the serological properties and sequence data, we propose that HT-1 is a distinct species of serogroup IV in the genus Tospovirus. This is the first time that a tospovirus similar to those found in the Far East and in Southeast Asia has been identified in the US. Received 16 October 1999/ Accepted in revised form 20 December 1999     

水产动物肌酸营养的研究进展

为研究饲料中添加胍基乙酸（GAA）对斑点叉尾鮰生长、肝脏抗氧化以及肌肉能量代谢的影响。本实验共设计4个实验组,分别投喂含0（对照组）、300、600和900 mg/kg GAA（GAA0、GAA300、GAA600和GAA900）的等能等氮饲料,实验周期8周。结果显示,各添加GAA组末均重（FBW）和增重率（WGR）较对照组均有提高趋势,但差异不显著;添加GAA显著影响脏体比（VSI）和腹脂率（IPF）,在GAA300组VSI和IPF最低;以IPF和VSI为评价指标,通过二次函数分析获得GAA最适量分别为275和150 mg/kg。添加GAA对全鱼水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪和灰分均无显著影响,对肌肉中游离氨基酸和脂肪酸均无显著影响,但能显著提高肌肉中羟脯氨酸（HYP）含量,改善肌肉品质。添加GAA可提高肝脏抗氧化能力,其中GAA300组的总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性显著高于对照组。添加GAA可改善肌肉能量代谢,其中GAA300组的琥珀酸脱氢酶（SDH）和丙酮酸激酶（PK）活性显著高于对照组。研究表明,饲料中添加GAA对斑点叉尾鮰生长及饲料利用无显著促进作用,但添加150~300 mg/kg GAA能降低斑点叉尾鮰腹部脂肪含量和脏体比,并能提高肝脏抗氧化能力和肌肉能量代谢。

     

麦秸秆醋液的成分分析及抑菌性能研究

采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析了麦秸秆醋液原料的主要化学成分,并对麦秸秆醋液的抑菌性能进行了研究.结果表明,麦秸秆醋液是一种含有70种组分的液态混合物,主要含有酚类(28.68%)、有机酸类(22.16%)、酮类(21.22%)、醇类(4.00%)和醛类(1.44%)等物质.抑菌试验发现,麦秸秆醋液对2种细菌(大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌)的抑菌环直径分别为10.2和9.2mm,两阴性对照样片均无抑菌环,表明麦秸秆醋液对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有一定的抑菌效果.     

桐庐县2005年中秋蚕减产原因分析与思考

蚕桑生产是桐庐县农村一项历史悠久的传统产业,尤其在分水地区,已成为农民经济收入的主要来源。全县现有桑园面积1730hm2,年饲养量5万余张,蚕桑产值4千余万元,蚕茧平均张产在40kg以上,随着茧丝行情上扬和省“蚕桑西进工程”在我县的实施,桑园面积增加400hm2,良种覆盖率得到提高