大豆黄酮对荷斯坦牛乳中蛋白质和脂肪含量的影响

22头初胎荷斯坦牛,随机分成两组。试验组于预产期前10d添喂大豆黄酮(80mg/d·头),在产后3d、10d和17d采取反射乳样品,测定其中蛋白质和脂肪含量。结果显示:添加大豆黄酮后,初乳(第3天)中的蛋白质和脂肪含量较对照组分别升高30.11%(P<0.01)和18.94%(P<0.05);常乳中的蛋白质和脂肪含量比对照组略高(P>0.05)。提示:大豆黄酮对乳成分的影响主要是提高主要营养成分蛋白质和脂肪的含量,改善初乳的品质,以提供幼畜丰富的营养     

胰岛素样生长因子及其受体mRNAs在绵羊生殖系统中的表达和分布

为检测胰岛素样生长因子（IGFs）及其受体（IGFR）mRNAs在绵羊发情周期早期卵巢、子宫和输卵管中的表达,探讨绵羊胚胎早期发育过程中其发育环境——生殖道中生长因子的表达、分泌及其作用,取绵羊发情周期早期卵巢、子宫和输卵管,经固定、切片、免疫染色,观察IGFs mRNAs的表达和分布情况。同时用RT-PCR技术研究了各组织中IGF-Ⅰ、IGF-Ⅱ、IGF-ⅠR、IGF-ⅡR mRNAs的表达情况。结果表明,IGFs mRNAs在绵羊发情周期早期的卵巢、子宫和输卵管中都有表达,4种因子表达模式相似：在卵巢中,IGFs主要定位于卵泡颗粒细胞,间质细胞亦有少量表达。在输卵管中,上皮细胞免疫染色呈阳性;在子宫中,腺细胞及上皮细胞的阳性信号强于固有层。RT-PCR检测表明IGFs mRNAs在3种组织中均有表达。     

猪链球菌2型分泌性核酸酶A(SsnA)活性检测及其基因序列的克隆与测序分析

对8株猪链球菌2型重庆分离株的核酸酶A全基因进行克隆测序,结果表明该基因长度为3 126 bp,与Gen-Bank发表的唯一的该基因的序列相比,核苷酸同源性高于98%,推导的氨基酸同源性高于94%。根据核酸酶A基因的测序结果建立扩增片段长度为301 bp的PCR检测方法,并用甲苯胺蓝DNA酶琼脂对猪链球菌分泌性核酸酶A的活性进行检测。检测了从病猪内脏分离的猪链球菌致病株35株,33株核酸酶A基因PCR检测阳性(阳性比例为94.3%),其中有24株分泌活性检测为阳性(阳性比例68.6%);正常猪扁桃体分离株14株,PCR检测为阳性的10株(阳性比例71.4%),其中有核酸酶A分泌活性为8株(阳性比例57.1%),检测菌株中有2型猪链球菌44株,38株扩增出核酸酶A基因的片段PCR检测阳性并且分泌活性为阳性的有32株,猪链球菌1型、7型、9型、13型、1/2型各1株,均能扩增出核酸酶A基因的片段,但只有13型猪链球菌有核酸酶A分泌活性。对猪链球菌在不同生长时期核酸酶活性的检测显示,猪链球菌在培养4、8、16、32、48 h均有核酸酶A的分泌,并且C a2 和M g2 为分泌性核酸酶A的活性必需因子。     

猪德尔塔冠状病毒纳米PCR检测方法的建立

根据Gen Bank登录的猪德尔塔冠状病毒(PDCo V)毒株M基因设计特异性引物,建立了PDCo V纳米PCR检测方法并进行了临床样品检测。结果显示:该方法对标准品检测的最低浓度可达102 copies/μL,与其他几种常见猪病病毒无交叉反应;用该方法检测国内猪场62份腹泻粪便样品,相比常规PCR方法,该纳米PCR方法的检出率更高,而两种方法对268份进境活猪粪拭子样品检测均为阴性。结果表明,本研究所建立的纳米PCR检测方法适用于国内猪场的PDCo V检测和进境活猪的监控检测,可作为PDCo V实验室检测的有力技术手段。     

Effects of Exogenous Glycine Betaine on the Physiological Characteristics in Medicago sativa Seedlings under Low-temperature Stress北大核心CSCD

In this study,the 'Ganong 5th' alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was used as experimental material,and two application methods (leaf application,root application) and six exogenous betaine concentrations (0,10,20,30,40 and 50 mmol·L-1) were used to treat the seedlings of alfalfa. Plant growth and related physiological indexes were measured after 7 days of low temperature (4?) stress,and the physiological mechanism of exogenous betaine to alleviate the low temperature stress of alfalfa was explored. The results showed that exogenous GB alleviated the loss of plant height,root length,leaf dry weight,root dry weight and chlorophyll content,and increase the content of soluble sugar (SS) and free proline (Pro),and reduced the increase in leaf relative membrane permeability and MDA content. Exogenous GB increased antioxidant enzyme activities and non-enzymatic antioxidant content. And also,exogenous GB enhanced the osmotic adjustment capacity of the plant by increasing endogenous GB accumulation and BADH activity. These results indicated that exogenous GB enhanced the resistance of Medicago sativa to low-temperature stress under low temperature adjustment. The membership function analysis indicated that spraying 30 mmol·L-1 GB on the leaves and spraying 40 mmol·L-1 GB on the roots had the best effect on alleviating the low-temperature stress of alfalfa seedlings. © 2019 Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｒｅｆｒｉｇｅｒａｔｉｏｎ. All rights reserved.     

湖北省武汉市某门诊犬细小病毒病病例统计分析

[目的]了解武汉市犬细小病毒病(CPD)的流行情况和特点。[方法]以华中农业大学动物医院门诊为依托,应用胶体金试纸条和PCR检测技术,对2015年9月至2016年9月的犬门诊病例进行调查分析。[结果]共检测门诊犬病例2 728例,检出CPD阳性121例,阳性检出率为4.4%。从时间分布看,该期间大部分月份的阳性检出率在3%~5%之间,2015年10月的最高,2016年6—9月的最低。从群间分布看,阿拉斯加、边牧、哈士奇、比熊、萨摩耶、博美、巴哥等犬种的CPD阳性数量均占该品种就诊犬总数量的10%以上,而拉布拉多、雪纳瑞、德牧、贵宾、金毛犬则在5%以上;雄性犬的CPD阳性检出率明显高于雌性;在阳性病例中,2~4月龄幼犬的占比最高,在40%~60%之间;未免疫或未按规定免疫犬的CPD阳性数量与总阳性数量的占比高达86.7%,而按规定免疫犬仅为13.3%。[结论]CPD的发生与犬的品种、年龄、性别、免疫状况和气候等因素存在一定的关系,尤其是其年龄和免疫状况。本研究有助于了解该病的流行特点,并可为该病的防治提供参考。     

黑色素皮质素受体1(MC1 R)基因与哺乳动物毛色

哺乳动物的有色毛表型要受黑色素皮质素受体1(Melanocortin Receptor1,MC 1 R)位点的不同等位基因调节。MC1R基因的变异与动物的皮毛、人的皮肤和头发颜色差异密切相关。本文对该基因的定位、突变、多态检测及黑色素皮质素受体的作用机制进行了综述。     

警惕有害速生草——铜锤草在贵州蔓延

铜锤草(Oxalis corym bosaDC·)又名红花酢浆草,本地称“三叶草”“野花生”,属酢浆草科植物。该草原产美洲热带地区,上世纪80年代由云南宣威购买马铃薯种时带入我县鸡场坪等乡镇,生长在路边、草地、耕地内;茎叶微酸,饲喂生猪极少食,牛、羊不采食,为无饲用价值植物。(1)形态:多     

鄱阳湖区血吸虫病流行病学调查与疫情分析

为了调查湖区血吸虫病流行环境与传染源构比,找出主要传染源、传播途径和场所,进一步揭示流行规律,为制定血防对策提供依据.调查范围为鄱阳县及两乡四村.结果,草洲钉螺占99.4%,90%以上牛上洲放牧,人粪流放率31%,其中渔民78%,牛粪流放率78%,其中64%直接污染草洲水体,野粪构比中牛占92.8%,传播粪量牛占98.85%,人占0.96%,其中渔民占0.12%.结论认为湖区疫情重,主要传染源是牛,主要感染途径是接触疫水,疫水形成的主因是牛上洲放牧,主要感染场所是草洲及周边水体.增加血防投入,稳定队伍,实施查治病和＂四个突破＂为主体的防治策略,控制畜源性传染源,净化环境与草洲,切断传播途径,才能有效控制血吸虫病.     

Research Progress of Epigenetics Modification in the Process of Skeletal Muscle Cell Proliferation and Differentiation

Skeletal muscle is the most abundant tissue and the main component of muscle in animals.The process of skeletal muscle cell's proliferation and differentiation is the basis of muscle development and it's directly affects the meat production performance of domestic animals.It has been found that epigenetic modification plays an important role in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of skeletal muscle cells.In this study,the effects of epigenetics on skeletal muscle in terms of the effects of DNA methylation on the proliferation and differentiation of skeletal muscle cells,the selection and expression of factors regulated by histone acetylation,the regulation of non-coding RNA,and the effects of chromosome remodeling.Research progress in the process of muscle cell proliferation and differentiation,briefly describes the effects of different modification methods and factors on the two processes of skeletal muscle proliferation and differentiation.At the same time,the methods and means used by predecessor in the study of skeletal muscle proliferation and differentiation were reviewed,and then the role of apparent regulatory factors in skeletal muscle growth was analyzed.The purpose was to further explain the important role of epigenetic modification in the proliferation and differentiation of skeletal muscle,enhanced the understanding of the regulation of skeletal muscle proliferation and differentiation,provided a reference path for integration with animal production,and also provided skeletal muscle.Molecular regulation of such as growth and development provided more reference materials.