全文获取类型
收费全文 | 118328篇 |
免费 | 20762篇 |
国内免费 | 32280篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 11237篇 |
农学 | 9163篇 |
基础科学 | 10415篇 |
38297篇 | |
综合类 | 53589篇 |
农作物 | 9625篇 |
水产渔业 | 8152篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 15855篇 |
园艺 | 6817篇 |
植物保护 | 8220篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1241篇 |
2023年 | 2123篇 |
2022年 | 3806篇 |
2021年 | 3592篇 |
2020年 | 4877篇 |
2019年 | 7933篇 |
2018年 | 7190篇 |
2017年 | 9017篇 |
2016年 | 8904篇 |
2015年 | 9931篇 |
2014年 | 9070篇 |
2013年 | 9652篇 |
2012年 | 11048篇 |
2011年 | 10228篇 |
2010年 | 9118篇 |
2009年 | 7984篇 |
2008年 | 7124篇 |
2007年 | 6826篇 |
2006年 | 5875篇 |
2005年 | 4863篇 |
2004年 | 4051篇 |
2003年 | 3192篇 |
2002年 | 2872篇 |
2001年 | 2531篇 |
2000年 | 2144篇 |
1999年 | 1614篇 |
1998年 | 1270篇 |
1997年 | 1254篇 |
1996年 | 1121篇 |
1995年 | 1169篇 |
1994年 | 1153篇 |
1993年 | 916篇 |
1992年 | 937篇 |
1991年 | 787篇 |
1990年 | 606篇 |
1989年 | 593篇 |
1988年 | 531篇 |
1987年 | 399篇 |
1986年 | 407篇 |
1985年 | 213篇 |
1984年 | 196篇 |
1983年 | 190篇 |
1982年 | 190篇 |
1981年 | 236篇 |
1980年 | 192篇 |
1979年 | 151篇 |
1978年 | 130篇 |
1975年 | 109篇 |
1965年 | 137篇 |
1964年 | 140篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
建立了评价区域证券市场发展潜力的数学模型-定权聚类评估模型,并对河南各地区证券发展潜力进行了实证研究。 相似文献
82.
弓形虫P30基因及其功能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
徐大刚 《中国兽医寄生虫病》2002,(3)
弓形虫 P30基因所编码的蛋白为弓形虫主要表面抗原 SAG1 ,其约占速殖子总蛋白量的 5 %,SAG1对虫体侵入宿主细胞及其毒力具重要性 ,并有高度免疫原性和免疫保护性 ,被用于弓形虫疫苗的研制和弓形虫感染的分子诊断 相似文献
83.
84.
Differences in Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae colonization were evaluated in experimentally inoculated pigs sired by 3 different boars of the same genetic line. Forty-six pigs were used, including a treatment group and positive and negative control groups. The pigs were intratracheally inoculated with an M. hyopneumoniae suspension or with Friis media as a placebo. To evaluate differences in the magnitude of colonization during a 35-day period, nasal and tracheal swabs were collected weekly and tested by nested polymerase chain reaction (N-PCR). Temperature, weight and circulating antibodies were measured for 35 days. At 11 and 35 d postinoculation the pigs were necropsied and macroscopic and microscopic lesions were determined. A section of bronchus was tested by the indirect immunofluorescence test (IFAT), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and N-PCR. The N-PCR results from the nasal and tracheal swabs showed that the pigs sired by one boar (B3) had a distinctive colonization pattern, different from that of the pigs from the other 2 boars and from the positive controls. SEM studies demonstrated that at 35 d postinoculation a higher proportion of B3 pigs had lower numbers of mycoplasmas attached to the cilia compared with B1 and B2 offspring. No significant differences were observed in temperature and weight gain among groups by ANOVA; however, with use of a 2 × 2 table, temperature differences were observed between pigs sired by boars B1 and B2 at 4 d postinoculation. No pigs seroconverted, showed gross or microscopic lesions, or had positive IFAT results. These results provide evidence of differences in patterns of colonization between pigs sired by different boars, suggesting a possible genetic effect. 相似文献
85.
Capnographic documentation of nasoesophageal and nasogastric feeding tube placement in dogs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Paula A. Johnson DVM F. A. Mann DVM MS DACVS DACVECC John Dodam DVM MS PhD DACVA Keith Branson DVM MS DACVA Colette Wagner-Mann DVM PhD Mark A. Brady DVM Elizabeth Dunphy DVM 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2002,12(4):227-233
Objective: To evaluate the ability of capnography to document proper placement of nasoesophageal (NE) and nasogastric (NG) feeding tubes. This study was conducted in 3 phases. Phase I of this study was designed in order to test the efficacy of capnography to distinguish placement of a feeding tube in the alimentary tract versus the respiratory tract. Phase II was designed in order to document that carbon dioxide (CO2) could be measured through a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) feeding tube. Phase III was performed in order to evaluate the technique of continuous monitoring during insertion of the feeding tube into the esophagus and stomach as would be performed during a clinical‐tube placement. Design: Prospective study. Setting: Research laboratory. Animals: 24 adult dogs. Interventions: In Phase I, sedated dogs were instrumented with an intratracheal catheter and an 8 French feeding tube placed nasally into the distal esophagus and later advanced into the stomach. In Phase II, dogs were anesthetized and an 8 French feeding tube was placed down the endotracheal tube, then into the esophagus and later advanced into the stomach. In Phase III, sedated dogs were instrumented with an 8 French feeding tube inserted intranasally and then advanced to the level of the nasopharynx, distal esophagus and, lastly, the stomach. Fluoroscopy was used in order to determine location of the feeding tube. Measurements and main results: Phase I measurements included respiratory rate and CO2 from the trachea, esophagus, and stomach and pH of gastric fluid sample. Phase II measurements included respiratory rate and CO2 from the endotracheal tube, feeding tube in the endotracheal tube, feeding tube in the distal esophagus, and feeding tube in the stomach. Phase III data collection included respiratory rate and CO2 as the tube was passed through the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, esophagus and stomach. Phase I fluid samples were collected from 5 of the 9 dogs and had pH values from 1.68 to 4.20. In both phases, values for the respiratory rate and CO2 from the esophagus and stomach were 0 ± 0, significantly lower (P < 0.001) than the values from the trachea. In Phase II, there was no significant difference between the respiratory rates (P = 0.886) and CO2 (P = 0.705) readings obtained from the endotracheal tube compared to readings from the feeding tube in the endotracheal tube. In Phase III, there was a significant difference (P < 0.001) between the respiratory rates and CO2 readings obtained from the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx when compared to those readings obtained from the esophagus and stomach. Measurement of CO2 and respiratory rate resulted in a reading of 0 every time the feeding tube was in the esophagus or stomach. Conclusions: Capnography may be used in order to detect airway placement of NE and NG tubes. 相似文献
86.
Zhu
Jinzhao Wu Bin Bi Huaxing Zhou Changqing College of Soil Water Conservation Beijing
Forestry UniversityBeijing P.R.China 《中国林学(英文版)》1994,(2)
TheApplicationofGIsinSmallWatershedClassificationinLoessPlateauZhuJinzhao,WuBin,BiHuaxing,ZhouChangqingCollegeofSoilandWaterC... 相似文献
87.
88.
文章认为,要使图书馆工作适应新的技术革命和社会主义市场经济的需要,就必须转变观念。当前需要转变的观念有以下六个方面:图书馆由藏书中心变成文献资料中心、信息中心、智力开发中心;从关门办馆到开门办馆:从无偿服务到有偿服务:从独自办馆到馆际协作:从手工操作到运用现代技术手段:从与世无争到积极竞争。 相似文献
89.
草莓呼吸旺盛,果皮薄易受伤,难以贮藏。利用近冰点温度贮藏可以明显地抑制草莓的呼吸作用,结合小袋包装的气密性,改善了包装内部的气体组成,提高草莓果实周围的相对湿度并减少空气对流,从而抑制了草莓在贮藏过程中糖分、水分的损耗,减少了糖酸比值的下降。保持了一定的感观指标,可使草莓的贮藏时间延长。 相似文献
90.