锦州浅海毛蚶底播增养殖成效调查

主要概述应用“毛蚶人工育苗及中间暂养技术研究”科技成果。在浅海毛蚶底播与增养殖成效的调查中得知，毛蚶生物种群的恢复与高效增殖是可行的。     

我国木材干燥工业发展世纪回顾与前瞻(续)

综上所述，说明建国以来我国木材干燥工业发展迅速，成绩卓著，积累了丰富的经验，达到了一定的生产规模和技术水平，为跨世纪继续发展打下了良好的基础。但也存在一些问题，须在今后发展中加以解决，如：常规干燥设有得到应有的发展，以致我国人工干燥锯材的产量比例较小，据估计，１９９６年室干锯材约占锯材总量的１０％［３２］，或占需经人工干燥锯材总量的１６％左右［３３］，与发达国家相比，差距较大；完善、改进、提高常规干燥不够，以致干燥设备、干燥工艺、管理水平、劳动者素质等方面在不同程度上难以满足优质、高产、低耗、高…     

缺铁黄瓜地上部对根系适应性反应的调节

用营养液培养方法研究了黄瓜地上部对根系缺铁适应性反应的调节。缺铁导致植株根系Fe     

供暖外网水力工况探讨

为了适应供热规模的扩展和系统负荷分布与运行状况的改变折,需将原枝状管网做适当的调节和改造。     

Protein extraction from defatted wheat germ by reverse micelles: Optimization of the forward extraction

In this work, the forward extraction of defatted wheat germ protein (DWGP) by reverse micelles was studied. The reverse micellar systems were formed by sulphosuccinic acid bis (2-ethylhexyl) ester sodium salt (AOT), isooctane and KCl solution. The effects of AOT concentration, pH, KCl concentration, extraction time, the amounts of defatted wheat germ flour (DWGF), W₀ (the molar ratio of water to surfactant, i.e. W₀ = [H₂O]/[AOT]) and temperature on the forward extraction efficiency of DWGP were tested. On the basis of single-factor experiments, the optimum extraction was achieved by response surface methodology (RSM). The experimental results lead to the conclusion that the highest forward extraction efficiency of DWGP was reached at the AOT concentration 0.06 g/mL, pH 8, KCl concentration 0.1 mol/L, time 30 min, the amounts of DWGF 0.500 g, W₀ 25 and temperature 36 °C. Under these conditions, the forward extraction efficiency of DWGP achieved 37%.     

现行森林资源调查方法存在的问题及对策

对我国现行森林资源调查方法存在的问题进行了分析研究,提出应解放思想、转变观念,改进和完善调查方法,主张森林资源一类、二类调查应实行“分离”制,以更好地适应时代的发展和新形势的要求。为森林资源调查监测方法的改革提供有益的探索性建议。     

Study on Metsulfuron-Methyl Degradation in Simulated Wheat (Triticum Asetivum L.) Rhizospheric Soil with Penicillium sp. Inoculation

Weathering of abraded metallic Pb from bullets is a significant source of Pb contamination in shooting range soils. Weathering studies were performed using metallic Pb powder to simulate the fine-size fraction of metallic Pb found in shooting range soils. The effects of soil properties (moisture, organic matter-[OM] and pH) on weathering of abraded metallic Pb were examined by incubating a typical Florida soil for 5 to 12 days at 100% or 80% field capacity (FC) after spiking with 5% metallic Pb, after removal of soil OM at 100% FC, and after adjusting the soil pH to 4.8, 6.1 or 8.5 at 100% FC. The weathering products were examined using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Transformation of metallic Pb to secondary Pb-minerals was more rapid at 100% FC, in the presence of OM, and at lower pH. While little transformation of Pb occurred in the absence of soil OM and mostly litharge (PbO) was found at higher pH, both hydrocerussite and litharge formed at lower pH. A three-step weathering mechanisms of metallic Pb including oxidation, carbonation and dissolution was proposed. Addition of both calcium carbonate and phosphate rock was effective in reducing water-soluble Pb, though the effect was minimal after 11 weeks of incubation, attributing to the liming effect of metallic Pb added to the soil. While reducing soil moisture and organic matter and increasing soil pH slowed weathering of metallic Pb in a soil, the effect of calcium carbonate and phosphate rock on Pb solubility in soils highly contaminated with Pb was limited.     

基于参与性调查的密云水库周边农户对生态环境保护的认知与响应

通过参与性农户评估的调查方法对密云水库周边地区877户农户对信息来源途径、环境保护认识、生态补偿意愿,期望与机会成本、移民意愿与补偿等方面进行分析研究,并针对存在的主要问题提出了相应的对策建议。保护水库周边地区生态环境,需要通过拓展农户信息来源途径,大力普及生态知识,增强农户环境保护意识,引导农户依托当地的旅游资源和北京郊区的区位优势,发展生态环保的都市农业。     

新农村建设中的农村职业教育发展思考

介绍了我国农村职业教育的现状及面临的一些困境,分析了农村职业教育对新农村建设的意义,并提出了一些对策。     

日本农业剩余劳动力转移对中国的启示

“三农”问题的核心是农民问题。中国是一个农业人口大国,而且经济发展水平又较低,农业劳动力过剩问题十分突出,因此,要彻底解决“三农”问题关键需要大量转移农业剩余劳动力。日本农业剩余劳动力的转移,与中国存在许多相似和可借鉴的地方。本文通过探究日本农业剩余劳动力转移进程中的经验和教训,提出解决中国农业剩余劳动力转移问题的一些合适途枉和有效办法。