猪人工授精技术的探讨

猪人工授精技术是以种猪的培育和商品猪的生产为目的,进行科学养猪、实现养猪生产现代化的重要手段。作者就其优点、授精的几个重要环节、影响授精效果的原因分析、面临的问题、发展前景等做简单介绍。     

蜜蜂授粉技术在设施农业生产中的应用研究(上)

设施农业的发达程度是体现农业现代化水平的重要标志之一,而蜜蜂授粉业又是现代化农业的重要组成部分,也是我国下一阶段养蜂业增效的亮点.就设施农业发展的现状及其环境特点,结合蜜蜂生物学特点以及国内外利用蜜蜂为农作物授粉增产的事例,从当前蜜蜂授粉业的发展、制约授粉业发展的主要因素及发展蜜蜂授粉业的对策措施等方面作了一些探讨,总结出一套行之有效的设施农业蜜蜂授粉综合配套管理技术,为应用蜜蜂为设施作物授粉并获得满意的授粉效果奠定理论基础,对广大设施农业生产者、农业和生物科技工作者等从事蜜蜂授粉工作具有指导意义,对今后设施农业的快速健康发展和农民增收增效具有一定的现实意义.     

鲜茧生丝与干茧生丝理化性状的比较研究

为了明确鲜茧生丝与干茧生丝的理化性能,采用六个庄口的蚕茧分别缫制的鲜茧生丝和干茧生丝,进行生丝样品的器械检测.结果表明,来源不同庄口的鲜茧生丝与干茧生丝,其清洁、洁净、断裂强度、断裂伸长率、切断、丝胶溶失率等性能无明显差异,而干茧生丝的抱合性能优于鲜茧生丝.鲜茧生丝与干茧生丝的热学性能和丝蛋白结构也无明显差异.     

舍饲和田羊与卡拉库尔羊生长发育指标的测定

本研究旨在对新疆南部地方品种绵羊平原型和田羊、山区型和田羊及卡拉库尔羊的17种生长发育指标进行检测分析,了解农区舍饲条件下新疆南部地方品种绵羊的基本生长发育情况。主要进行了2个品种、品系绵羊断奶后7个多月期间的17项生长指标的检测,通过SPSS 17.0统计软件分析其各项指标的差异显著性。结果表明：6月龄时,平原型和田羊与山区型和田羊间体高、尻长存在差异显著性(P<0.05),而后胸宽、尾长、尾宽、尾厚的差异极显著(P<0.01);山区型和田羊与卡拉库尔羊间前胸宽、后胸宽存在差异显著性(P<0.05);平原型和田羊与卡拉库尔羊间体重、胸围存在差异显著性(P<0.05),且前胸宽、后胸宽、尾长、尾宽、尾厚的差异极显著(P<0.01)。所检测各项指标的平均月增长量,平原型和田羊与山区型和田羊间体高存在差异显著性(P<0.05),而山区型和田羊与卡拉库尔羊间体高差异极显著(P<0.01);山区型和田羊与卡拉库尔羊管围存在差异显著性（P<0.05）;平原型和田羊与卡拉库尔羊间尾厚存在差异显著性(P<0.05)。对于绵羊体重、体长、体高、胸围等生长发育规律的研究结果表明,平原型和田羊的生长发育与山区型和田羊以及卡拉库尔羊相比较在这些方面具有优势。     

家蚕胚胎滞育的生理生化研究概述

在蛹期由咽下神经节合成和分泌的大量滞育激素(dH)作用于卵巢,引起系列生理生化变化,主要包括H2O2水平降低、山梨醇积累、葡萄糖减少、呼吸耗氧量下降等,最终导致家蚕胚胎进入滞育。本文综述了家蚕胚胎滞育的生理生化研究概况,以期为家蚕胚胎滞育机理研究提供借鉴和参考。     

基于OBE理念下食品营养学课程设计与教学方式的探索

成果导向教育（OBE）是一种符合当前社会对实践应用型人才需求的教育培养模式。以淮阴师范学院生命科学学院为例,探讨了“食品营养学”课程在人才培养目标达成度、教学内容设计、知识模块构建、教学方法应用,以及课程考核5个方面基于OBE理念下的改革尝试,以期为地方高校食品专业和农林生物专业该课程的教学提供借鉴和参考,为探索培养区域型高素质人才提供新的思路。     

Comparative analysis of proteomic profiles between endometrial caruncular and intercaruncular areas in ewes during the peri-implantation period

The endometrium of sheep consists of plenty of raised intercaruncular areas （IC）. In order to better understand aglandular areas called caruncular （C）, and intensely glandular the endometrium involved mechanisms of implantation, we used LC-MS/MS technique to profile the proteome of ovine endometrial C areas and IC areas separately during the peri-implantation period, and then compared the proteomic profiles between these two areas. We successfully detected 1740 and 1813 proteins in C areas and IC areas respectively. By comparing the proteome of these two areas, we found 170 differentially expressed proteins （DEPs） （P 〈 0.05）, functional bioinformatics analysis showed these DEPs were mainly involved in growth and remodeling of endometrial tissue, cell adhesion and protein transport, and so on Our study, for the first time, provided a proteomic reference for elucidating the differences between C and IC areas, as an integrated function unit respectively, during the peri-implantation period. The results could help us to better understand the implantation in the ewes. In addition, we established a relatively detailed protein database of ovine endometrium, which provide a unique reference for further studies.     

Airway management under general anaesthesia in pigs using the LMA-ProSeal: a pilot study

OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of the LMA-ProSeal for positive pressure ventilation (PPV) in the pig. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective observational study. ANIMALS: Twelve German country pigs, weighing 25-62 kg. METHOD: Lungs of pigs were mechanically ventilated under general anaesthesia using the LMA-ProSeal. The ease of insertion, number of attempts and total time until placement of the LMA-ProSeal and gastric tube were recorded. Bronchoscopy was performed to determine the position of the LMA-ProSeal and to detect signs of aspiration. Ventilation variables and the leak airway pressure (P(leak)) were measured. An arterial blood gas sample was taken to determine the adequacy of ventilation. RESULTS: The airway was secured in all pigs within 39 +/- 19 seconds (27-51). Different sizes of LMA-ProSeal were used; up to 30 kg: size 3, up to 43 kg: size 4; and above 43 kg: size 5. In all but one animal the P-LMA and gastric tube were inserted at the first attempt. In nine animals gastric fluid was drained through the gastric tube. There was no evidence of aspiration in any animal. The mean [+/-SD (95%CI)]P(leak) was 28.8 +/- 7.5 cm H(2)O (24.06-33.60) and normal ventilation was achieved in all animals. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicate that the airway of pigs weighing 25-62 kg can be secured safely and reliably with the sizes 3, 4 and 5 LMA-ProSeal. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Endotracheal intubation in pigs can be difficult so there is a risk of hypoxemia in the apnoeic animal. With the LMA-ProSeal the airway can be secured rapidly, safely and reliably. Use of the Standard-LMA under PPV can be associated with gas leakage into the stomach and the subsequent risk of gastric distension and regurgitation. Both the ability to drain the stomach and the high P(leak) of the LMA-ProSeal could contribute to improved protection against aspiration under PPV.     

干旱对草坪草的影响

综述了干旱条件下草坪草的生态适应性,细胞膜、细胞壁、叶绿体超微结构的变化,草坪草对干旱胁迫的生理生化反应,以及提高草坪抗旱性的途径。     

生物类黄酮的生理功能及其应用研究进展

本文综述了类黄酮对动物脂质代谢与抗氧化作用的调节及其与动物内分泌、机体免疫的关系 ,并介绍了类黄酮在动物生产上的应用