基于流域算法的谷物籽粒图像分割技术

为解决谷物外观品质检测过程中获取图像的籽粒粘连问题,提出了一种基于先验知识的流域分割算法。首先,设定合理的区域面积阈值Ath,标记并去除图像中的单个籽粒区域,结果记为M;然后,设定有效腐蚀次数Eth,对粘连籽粒区域进行流域分割,结果记为Mc;最后,取Ms与Mc的并集,作为分割结果。试验结果表明,该算法分割效果较好,分割精度达到95．4％。     

Comparative pharmacokinetic study of paeoniflorin and albiflorin after oral administration of Radix Paeoniae Rubra in normal rats and the acute cholestasis hepatitis rats

A comparative study was designed and conducted to compare the pharmacokinetic difference of paeoniflorin and albiflorin after oral administration of Radix Paeoniae Rubra to normal rats and the acute cholestasis hepatitis rats induced by alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT). UPLC-ESI-MS/MS method was employed to determine the level of paeoniflorin and albiflorin in rat plasma using geniposide as the internal standard (IS). Unpaired Student's t-test was used for the statistical comparison. The investigation showed that there were significant differences between the normal rats and the acute cholestasis hepatitis rat groups in calculated parameters, such as AUC(0-t), AUC(0-∞), T(max) and CLz/F. The results indicated that acute liver injury in rats could alter the pharmacokinetics of drug. Since patients are the final users of the drug, it is essential to investigate the pharmacokinetics of the drug in disease status. Therefore, we used normal rats and the acute cholestasis hepatitis rats to study pharmacokinetics of Radix Paeoniae Rubra with the purpose of examining the influence of disease on the metabolic course.     

盘锦双台河口湿地生态脆弱性评价研究

以盘锦双台河口湿地为研究对象,分析了该湿地的生态脆弱性,提出了以有效生态恢复措施为目的,依据该湿地生态特性及演化规律,采用"压力-状态-响应"(PSR)模型,评价了盘锦双台河口湿地的脆弱性。研究表明:目前盘锦双台河口湿地的生态脆弱性为潜在脆弱。     

Preparation of antimicrobial reduced lysozyme compatible in food applications

The structural and antimicrobial functions of lysozyme reduced with food-compatible reducing agents-cysteine (Cys) and glutathione (GSH)-were investigated. The disulfide bonds were partially reduced by thiol-disulfide exchange reactions under heat-induced denaturing conditions from 55 to 90 degrees C. The results showed that treatment of lysozyme with Cys and GSH resulted in the introduction of new half-cystine residues (2-3 residues/mol of protein). The released SH groups, in turn, rendered the lysozyme molecule more flexible, being accompanied by a dramatic increase in the surface hydrophobicity and exposure of tryptophan residues. As a consequence, the resulting reduced lysozymes were more capable of binding to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and permeabilizing the bacterial outer membrane, as evidenced by the liposome leakage experiment, than were native or heated lysozyme. Both reduced lysozymes displayed significantly higher antimicrobial activity than native or heated lysozyme against Salmonella enteritidis (SE) in sodium phosphate buffer (10 mM, pH 7.2) at 30 degrees C for 1 h. Their minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against the tested bacteria were about 150- and 25-fold lower than their respective MICs of native or heated lysozyme. The results suggest that partially reduced lysozyme could be used as a potential antimicrobial agent for prevention of SE attack.     

春小麦品种间杂交F_1代若干农艺性状优势效应遗传分析

采用不同遗传类型的春小麦品种，按Ｇｒｉｆｆｉｎｇ方法１配制成一套９×９完全双列杂交．分析了１０个农艺性状的正（负）超亲优势类型出现的频率与其各自性状遗传组成的关系。结果表明，春小麦各性状均存在着一定程度的杂种优势效应。其正（）超亲优势类型出现的频率主要受性状的非加性遗传效应影响，而性状的加性遗传效应与性状的杂种优势方向关系密切。文章探讨了提高春小麦杂种优势效应的技术措施。     

遗传算法与模拟退火算法在神经网络优化中的性能分析

神经网络有以任意精度逼近未知函数的能力，所以被广泛应用于各种领域中。目前广泛应用于神经网络优化的方法是反向传播（BackPropagation，BP），但是BP的全局搜索能力很有限，而全局搜索方法是神经网络优化问题很有潜力的办法。文中研究了两种全局优化算法：遗传算法（GeneticAlgorithm，GA）和模拟退炎（Simu-lated Annealing，SA），并且比较了它们在神经网络优化中的性能。     

大兴安岭水湿地兴安落叶松蒸腾作用及其应用的研究

通过研究水湿兴安落叶松蒸腾速率在时间和树冠空间上的变化以及环境，树龄等对其的影响，估出水湿地兴安落叶松的蒸腾耗量，从而为研究水湿地生态环境的变化及其改造利用所采用的工程和生物措施提供一定的理论依据。     

松嫩平原玉米带农业生态系统研究(I)——能流模型各参数的确定

对松嫩平原玉米带农业生态系统进行定性分析的基础上,建立了玉米带农业生态系统的能流框图,并对各库的状态变量和反映各库之间关系的生态转移参数进行了确定。     

香菇细胞融合育种的预备研究——原生质体制备与再生

探讨了在森林资源综合利用中具重要意义的木腐性食用菌香菇(Lentinus edodes)的原生质体制备及再生条件。对用MYG培养的菌丝,采用以0.6mol甘露醇为稳渗剂的1.5％溶壁酶Lywallzyme进行酶解脱壁,在菌龄7d、酶解液pH值4.5、温度28℃、酶解4h时原生质体产量最高(6×10~6/ml,每0.1g鲜菌丝)。酶解温度>31℃时原生质体产量和再生率都明显降低。用SO培养基代替MYG可使原生质体产量提高1倍,但再生率显著下降(从8.5％下降到1.1％)。从产量和再生率两方面综合考虑,以MYG作为菌丝培养基效果较好。     

定西师专校园植物调查与校园绿化建议

对定西师范高等专科学校校园植物进行调查统计,共鉴定到植物83种,隶属于4纲、28目、38科、73属．其中被子植物80种,占总数的96．4％;裸予植物3种,占总数的3．6％．被子植物种类较多的有：菊目、蔷薇目、豆目、唇形目、十字花目、百合目,所含种类占校园植物总数的57．8％．调查结果表明,被子植物在校园内的分布相对广泛,属于校园植物优势类群．结合学校办学特色,从校园绿化、校园植物保护利用和生态文明建设的角度提出几点建议．