Effects of Organic Calcium Made by Bamboo Vinegar on Growth of Cymbidium ensifolium and Soil Property

The bamboo vinegar was used to produce organic calcium,and different concentrations of NaCl,CaCb and organic calcium solutions as deicer were sprayed evenly on the potted Cymbidium ensifoiium and collected soil, and the growth of C.ensifoiium was observed everyday,and the physical and chemical properties of soil were analyzed.The results indicate that all the 3 types of salt solutions had certain influence on C.ensifolium,while the organic calcium had less effect on C.ensifolium than NaCl and CaCl₂,and both of NaCl and CaCl₂ had little effect on the pH of soil while organic calcium increased greatly the pH of soil,and the organic matter and cationic exchange capacity of soil reduced,and the content of total N, P in soil also reduced while the apparent content of total K in soil increased.By above comparison,the effect of organic calcium made by bamboo vinegar on C.ensifolium and soil was less than that of NaCl and CaCl₂,in addition smaller the concentration of salt solution was,less the effect of salt solution on C.ensifoliumand soil was.     

苹果茎尖培养的脱病毒效果

在我国的栽培苹果中,病毒病的感染率很高。苹果褪绿叶斑病毒(CLSV)、茎痘病毒(SPV)和茎沟病毒(SGV)等潜隐型病毒的感染株率达60—100%,严重影响树体的生长、结果,甚至引起死亡。脱掉病毒,获得无病毒原种材料,并以此繁殖无病毒苹果苗     

墨兰黑斑病的研究

墨兰黑斑病在广州地区为害严重,每年于12月中旬开始出现新病斑,翌年2—3月阴雨连绵时为发病高峰期;种植在闭风闷热及受阳光直射的环境下,病害更重。其病原鉴定为蝴蝶兰柱盘孢(Cylindrosporium phalaenopsidis Sawada),刺伤接种可为害8种兰科植物。在墨兰的生产中,加强管理,及时剪除清理病叶:在广州结合12月至翌年3月发病前喷1％波尔多液预防,发病后喷40％灭病威600倍液2—3次,对该病有较好的防治效果。     

二化螟防治指标的研究

第一代二化螟以枯鞘内幼虫数量为防治指标比用枯鞘株率作指标的准确性高,适宜范围广。第二代可用枯鞘株率作指标,也可用第一代残虫量作为策略指标。     

Enterocyte digestive enzyme activity along the crypt-villus and longitudinal axes in the neonatal pig small intestine

Our objective was to examine the distribution of enterocyte digestive enzyme activity along the crypt-villus and longitudinal axes of the small intestine in formula-fed neonatal pigs between the ages of 14 and 18 d. The distended intestinal sac method was used to isolate 12 sequential fractions (F1 through F12) of epithelial cells. Enterocyte migration rate was measured in the proximal and distal intestine using in vivo bromodeoxyuridine labeling. Specific activities of representative villus cell marker enzymes of alkaline phosphatase, aminopeptidase N, sucrase, and lactase increased 6- to 17-fold from F12 (crypt cells) to F1 (villus cells), whereas the crypt cell marker [3H]thymidine incorporation increased 8- to 18-fold from F1 (villus cells) to F12 (crypt cells). Enterocyte migration rate was similar (3.2 vs 3.0 microm/h), whereas the villus height (547.4 vs 908.5 microm) and enterocyte life span (4.7 vs 10.2 d) were markedly lower (P < 0.05) in the proximal than in the distal segments, respectively. In general, the specific activities of all enzymes were lowest in the crypt fractions (F9 through F12) but increased markedly (ranging from 8- to 17-fold) from F12 to F1. The activity of aminopeptidase N was higher and that of sucrase was lower in the distal than in the proximal segment. The activities of the remaining enzymes were similar in the proximal and the distal segments. Our results suggest that the enterocyte life span in the distal small intestine is approximately twice as long as in the proximal small intestine. However, despite the difference in life span, the patterns of enzyme activities along the crypt-villus axis were generally similar in the proximal and the distal regions.     

日光温室蔬菜连作障碍及防治对策

日光温室蔬菜生产作为我国"八五"重点农业技术开发项目之一,在北方地区迅猛发展,至2000年全国已发展面积25万hm2(公顷),为我国蔬菜产业化发展起到了积极的推动作用,经济效益和社会效益显著.但日光温室蔬菜生产由于其高度集约化,复种指数高,常年连续栽培同一科或同种的蔬菜,有的甚至连作10年以上,导致连作障碍加剧,从而影响温室的生态环境,尤其是土壤理化、生物性状发生严重退化,导致蔬菜根系吸收受抑,病害日趋加重甚至绝收.连作障碍已成为日光温室蔬菜生产亟待解决的制约因素之一.     

狠抓质量 锐意改革 努力重振蚕种业经济

1丰产已定,丰收在望 伴随新世纪的钟声,重庆蚕种业迈入了充满希望与挑战的21世纪.在新世纪的第一年里,蚕种生产在各级党政和业务主管部门的支持下,在各场级领导的直接指挥下,经过广大干部职工的共同努力,克服了资金短缺、生产量减、行业极为困难等诸多不利条件,把握形势,坚定信心,强化管理,抓住质量,使我市蚕种生产又是一个丰产之年,实现了新世纪的"开门红".2001年春季,出库原种24,052张,饲养原蚕蚁量102,662克,总收茧量为404,285公斤,制种留用种茧355,909公斤,制毛种1474,236张,估计净种119,259张,其中秋用入库毛种706,213张,估净595,448张,越年用毛种768,023张,估净597,511张.     

螟黄赤眼蜂繁蜂质量监测与评价

对以柞蚕卵为中间寄主的螟黄赤眼蜂的繁蜂质量进行了监测和评价。结果表明，随着繁蜂代数的增加，螟黄赤眼蜂子代蜂的繁殖能力明显下降。在柞蚕卵上连续繁殖25代后，其寄生率、单卵蜂量和羽化率分别下降44．08％、45．00％和65．72％，子代蜂寄生率和单卵蜂量平均每代衰减为2．0％，而羽化率下降3．0％。其发育历期延长72h。子代蜂性比（雌：雄）下降幅度不大，在8．25～9．59：1。     

猪圆环病毒2型GD株ORF2基因的序列分析

根据GenBank中猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）0RF2基因序列，设计一对引物，应用PCR从本室鉴定分离的PCV2 GD株的细胞培养物中扩增出ORF2基因（702bp）。将此基因片段克隆入pMD18-T载体，筛选获得重组质粒pMD—ORF2并对其测序，结果表明所克隆的ORF2基因与其他PCV2的0RF2基因核苷酸序列同源性在92．1％～99．9％之间，推导的氨基酸序列同源性在90．2％～99．5％之间。     

Relationship between serum concentrations of IL-18, IL-10, IL-6 and acute coronary syndrome

AIM: To examine the relation between serum concentrations of interleukin-18, interleukin-10, interleukin-6 and acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS: Serum concentrations of IL-18, IL-10, IL-6 were measured in 17 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 30 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), 15 patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) and 20 controls by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA).The relation between IL-18, IL-6 and IL-10 was compared. RESULTS: Serum concentrations of IL-18, IL-6 were significantly increased in the AMI and UAP groups in comparison with the SAP and control groups. Conversely, serum concentrations of IL-10 were significantly decreased in the AMI and UAP groups in comparison with the SAP and control groups. The correlation of concentrations of IL-18 and IL-6 had no significance; but the levels of IL-18 and IL-6 were negatively correlated with IL-10. CONCLUSION: Serum IL-18, IL-6 concentrations increase while serum IL-10 concentration decreases in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The inflammatory imbalance between IL-18, IL-6 and IL-10 may play an important role in the instability of atherosclerotic plaque.