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951.
Xiaolong Wang Kehe Huang Jingbao Gao Xiangzhen Shen Chengyi Lin Gengdi Zhang 《Research in veterinary science》1997,62(3):275
The chemical composition and microstructure of seven uroliths and four urinary sediment samples associated with the feeding of high-level cottonseed meal diet to buffalo calves were examined by chemical qualitative analyses, scanning electron microscopy (
), X-ray diffraction, and X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry (
). Struvite was a major component of kidney stones and of some bladder stones. The kidney stone sample appeared cracked under low power under
, aggregated into tiny balls under high power, and as a bladelike structure under even higher power. The bladder stone samples appeared finely granular or granular with various forms of prismatic crystals. The urinary sediments were prismatic crystals, with granules. The newly found prismatic crystals, which were rich in potassium and similar to struvite in crystal structure, were identified as potassium magnesium phosphate (KMgPO4 · 6H2O) in some bladder stones and urinary sediments. However, crystals which contained Mg and P only, which had been used for struvite identification, were not found by
examination in urinary sediments from fresh urine samples of buffalo calves fed the high-level cottonseed meal diet. 相似文献
952.
浙江鱼粉和秘鲁鱼粉氨基酸对鸡的消化率比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本试验以去盲肠鸡和正常鸡各16只测定了浙江鱼粉和秘鲁鱼粉的氨基酸表观消化率(AAAD)和真消化率(TAAD)。结果表明,以去盲肠鸡测定,浙江鱼粉多数氨基酸的AAAD和TAAD超过秘鲁鱼粉(P<0.05)。以正常鸡测定,两者大多数氨基酸消化率无显著差异(P>0.05)。说明新鲜优质浙江鱼粉的氨基酸可消化性与进口鱼粉相当,甚至更优 相似文献
953.
成年梅花鹿维持能量需要的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
选用4头成年梅花公鹿,采用回归分析法,设置不同的能量进食水平,应用北京农业大学KB-Ⅰ型呼吸测热室测定其各自的产热量,将所测得的梅花鹿的代谢能日采食量(MEI)与日产热量(HP)代入Lofgreen的曲线回归方程(1gHp=a+bMEI),求得梅花鹿的维持代谢能需要量(MEm)为516KJ/W~(0.75)kg;维持代谢能利用效率(Km)为0.707;每日产热量与食入代谢能水平呈强直线相关(P<0.01):HP/W~(0.75)=304.84+0.413MEI/W~(0.75)。 相似文献
954.
观测了西宁华青蛋禽公司肉鸡场AA父母代种鸡的生产性能。结果表明,雏鸡成活率为96.75%,育成期成活率97.21%,产蛋期成活率82.53%,饲养日平均产蛋率51.72%,产蛋高峰产蛋率77.65%,62周累计产蛋量130枚,平均蛋重67.85g,入孵蛋孵化率72.17%。 相似文献
955.
956.
Jun M. Zhang 《Animal Science Journal》2014,85(4):435-439
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of dietary supplementation of palygorskite instead of zinc oxide (ZnO) on growth performance, apparent nutrient digestibility and zinc contents in serum and feces in weaned piglets. One hundred and sixty‐five piglets (28 days of age, 7.10 ± 0.86 kg) were allotted to five treatments on the basis of weight and sex. Each treatment included three replicates of 11 piglets. The piglets were fed the same basal diet supplemented with 0 mg/kg (control group), 1800 mg/kg, 2400 mg/kg, or 3000 mg/kg palygorskite or 2500 mg/kg ZnO for 28 days. There was no significant difference for incidence of diarrhea among the four treatments during the 0–14‐day feeding period. Compared with the control group, piglets offered diets supplemented with 1800 mg/kg palygorskite had higher (P < 0.05) average daily gain (ADG) and crude protein digestibility. Fecal digestibility of energy in 1800 mg/kg palygorskite and ZnO groups were higher (P < 0.05) than that in the control group. Both the zinc concentrations in serum and fecal zinc excretion in palygorskite groups and control group were all lower (P < 0.05) than that in the ZnO group. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with 1800 mg/kg palygorskite can improve growth performance and nutrient digestibility and can also decrease zinc excretion in feces in weaned piglets. 相似文献
957.
J.‐J. Luo H.‐W. Song B. Zhang L.‐L. Li Y.‐G. Chen Y. Peng L.‐Z. Wu J.‐X. Fan J.‐S. Zhan 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2014,98(3):517-521
To clone adiponectin (ADPN) gene from Shaziling porcine adipocyte and construct its eukaryotic expression vector, total RNA was extracted from subcutaneous fatty tissue. One pair of specific primers was designed by Primer 5.0 software according to the sequence of ADPN gene of porcine available in GenBank. The ADPN gene was amplified by PCR from cDNA and cloned into pMD18‐T vector to construct recombinant clonal vector pMD‐ADPN, sequenced and analysed. A recombinant expression plasmid pPICZaA‐ADPN was constructed by subcloning the cloned ADPN gene into the linearized pPICZaA vector. Then, the plasmid pPICZaA‐ADPN was expressed in Pichia pastoris (GS115) by electrotransformation. Western blot and Bradford analysis were used to determine the target protein induced by methanol. Results showed that the genome size of ADPN was 732 bp and encoded 244 amino acid, the nucleotide sequence of ADPN shared 100% identity with that of porcine available in GenBank. Western blot and Bradford analysis showed that the recombinant ADPN was expressed in GS115 correctly and has certain immune activity. The expression level of ADPN was 28.5 μg/ml. In conclusion, the recombinant ADPN could express in eukaryotic expression vector pPICZaA‐ADPN constructed in this study effectively. 相似文献
958.
Wang R Yuan LG He LM Zhu LX Luo XY Zhang CY Yu JJ Fang BH Liu YH 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2011,34(3):247-251
Wang, R., Yuan, L.G., He, L.M., Zhu, L.X., Luo, X.Y., Zhang, C.Y., Yu, J.J., Fang, B.H., Liu, Y.H. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of valnemulin in broiler chickens. J. vet. Pharmacol. Therap. 34 , 247–251. The objective of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of valnemulin in broiler chickens after intravenous (i.v.), intramuscular (i.m.) and oral administrations of 10 mg/kg body weight (bw). Plasma samples were analyzed by high‐performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC‐MS/MS). Pharmacokinetic characterization was performed by non‐compartmental analysis using WinNonlin program. After intravenous administration, distribution was wide with the volume of distribution based on terminal phase(Vz) of 4.27 ± 0.99 L /kg. Mean valnemulin t1/2β(h), Clβ(L /h /kg), Vss (L /kg) and AUC(0–∞)(μg·h /mL) values were 2.85, 0.99, 2.72 and 10.34, respectively. After intramuscular administration, valnemulin was rapidly absorbed with a Cmax of 2.2 μg/mL achieved at 0.43 h (tmax), and the absolute bioavailability (F) was 88.81%; and for the oral route the same parameters were 0.66 ± 0.15 μg/mL, 1.54 ± 0.27 h and 74.42%. A multiple‐peak phenomenon was present after oral administration. The plasma profile of valnemulin exhibited a secondary peak during 2–6 h and a tertiary peak at 32 h. The favorable PK behavior, such as the wide distribution, slow elimination and acceptable bioavailability indicated that it is likely to be effective in chickens. 相似文献
959.
1. The objectives of the study were to find polymorphic sites and elucidate the association between SNPs in the nuclear receptor coactivator 1 (NCOA1) gene and reproductive traits. 2. SNPs were detected by PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing. Four SNPs were detected, including T10155007A, T10125838C, G10118492A and G10109315T. Three polymorphisms were associated with total egg production at the age of 300 d and the G10109315T polymorphism was associated with age at first egg. 3. In conclusion, the NCOA1 gene can be used as a molecular marker for reproductive traits in hens. 相似文献
960.